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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2009-1152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-1066</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность длительного применения нимесулида у больных остеоартрозом: результаты 12-и месячного открытого контролируемого исследования ДИНАМО (Длительное Использование Нимесулида при Артрозе Многофакторная Оценка)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of nimesulide long term administration in patients with osteoarthritis: results of 12-months open controlled study DINAMO (long term administration of nimesulide in osteoarthritis multifactor assessment)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>L I</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>L I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Андрей Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>D S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>E P</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>E P</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Евгений Львович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E L</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>47</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№4 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Alexeeva L.I., Каратеев А.Е., Попкова Т.В., Новикова Д.С., Sharapova E.N., Markelova E.P., Насонов Е.Л., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Alexeeva L.I., Каратеев А.Е., Попкова Т.В., Новикова Д.С., Sharapova E.N., Markelova E.P., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alexeeva L.I., Karateev A.E., Popkova T.V., Novikova D.S., Sharapova E.N., Markelova E.P., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1066">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1066</self-uri><abstract><p>Парацетамол и НПВП наиболее популярны для симптоматического лечения ОА. Однако длительных исследований, в которых изучалась их сравнительная эффективность и безопасность, недостаточно. Цель: Сравнить эффективность и безопасность нимесулида и парацетамола при лечении пациентов с ОА в течение 12-ти месяцев.Материал и методы: 40 жен., 66,8 ± 5,1 лет, с гонартрозом II – III стадии по Kellgren-Lawrence, испытывающих выраженную боль (&lt;40 мм по ВАШ). Группа 1 (n=20)– прием нимесулида 200-100 мг/сут., группа 2 (n=20) – парацетамола до 3,0 г/сут. Эффективность оценивалась по динамике WOMAC, безопасность – по данным эндоскопического исследования верхних отделов ЖКТ, состоянию сердечно-сосудистой системы (ЭКГ, СМАД, холтеровское мониторование ЭКГ), клиническим и биохимическим показателям. Статистическая значимость различия непрерывных показателей оценивалась с помощью t-теста Стьюдента, ранговых переменных – критерия χ2 и точного теста Фишера. Результаты: Суммарный индекс WOMAC составил в начале/конце исследования 1182,7+345,9 и 698,4+351,1 для нимесулида, и 1136,4+313,8/1031,6+211,2 для парацетамола (p&lt;0,05). Общее число ЖКТ – осложнений по 6, случаев дестабилизации или развития артериальной гипертензии – по 4 в каждой группе. На фоне приема нимесулида у 4-х больных отмечалось развитие или ухудшение ишемической болезни сердца (ни одного в контроле). На фоне приема нимесулида не было отмечено отрицательной динамики биохимических показателей функции печени. Заключение: Нимесулид эффективнее парацетамола при симптоматическом лечении ОА. Однако риск развития кардиоваскулярных осложнений при использовании НПВП требует серьезного внимания. Нимесулид не показал гепатотоксичности при длительном приеме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To compare efficacy and safety of nimesulide and paracetamol in treatment of patients with osteoarthritis (OA) during 12 months. Material and methods. 40 women (mean age 66,8±5,1 years) with knee osteoarthritis (II-III stage according to Kellgren-Lawrence) having intensive pain (&gt;40 mm on VAS) were included. Group 1 pts (n=20) received nimesulide 200-100 mg/day. Group 2 pts were treated with paracetamol till 3 g/day. WOMAC was used as efficacy measure. Safety was assessed with endoscopic examination of upper gastrointestinal tract, ECG, blood pressure and ECG Holter monitoring, clinical and biochemical blood parameters. Statistical significance of differences was assessed with Student’s t-test, χ2 and Fisher exact test Results. WOMAC index decreased during treatment from 1182,7±345,9 to 698,4±351,1 for nimesulide and from 1136,4±313,8 to 1031,6±21 for paracetamol (p&lt;0,05). There were 6 cases of gastrointestinal complications and 4 cases of hypertension development or deterioration in each group. Coronary heart disease developed or deteriorated in 4 patients receiving nimesulide but not in control group. Liver function tests did not deteriorated during treatment with nimesulide. Conclusion. Nimesulide was more effective than paracetamol in treatment of OA. But risk of cardiovascular complications development during treatment with NSAIDs requires serious attention. Nimesulide did not induced liver damage during long term treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>нимесулид</kwd><kwd>парацетамол</kwd><kwd>НПВП-гастропатия</kwd><kwd>кардиоваскулярные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>nimesulide</kwd><kwd>paracetamol</kwd><kwd>NSAID-gastropathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Алексеева Л. А. Остеоартроз. В изд.: «Ревматология. Национальное руководство». Под ред. Насонова Е.Л., Насоновой В.А., М., Геотар-Медиа, 2008, 573-89.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Zhang W., Doherty M., Leeb B., Alekseeva L., Arden N., et al. EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hand osteoarthritis: report of a Task Force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). Ann. Rheum Dis., 2007, 66(3), 377-88.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Zhang W., Doherty M., Arden N., et al. EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hip osteoarthritis: report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2005, 64(4), 655-66.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jordan K., Arden N., Doherty M., et al. EULAR Recommendations 2003: an evidence based approach to the management of knee osteoarthritis: Report of a Task Force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT). Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2003, 62(12), 1145-55.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Emery P., Koncz T., Pan S., Lowry S. Analgesic effectiveness of celecoxib and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip requiring joint replacement surgery: a 12-week, multicenter, randomized, double- blind, parallel-group, double-dummy, noninferiority study. Clin. Ther., 2008, 30(1), 70-83.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Denoeud L., Mazieres B., Payen-Champeneis C., Ravaud P. First line treatment of knee osteoarthritis in outpatients in France: adherence to the EULAR 2000 recommendations and factors influencing adherence. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2005, 64, 70-4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bonnet C., Turner E., McWilliams P., Walsh D. Osteohondral angiogenesis and synovial inflammation are features of osteoarthritis and may contribute to the severety of cartilage changes (abstract). Rheumatology, 2005, 44 (suppl. 1), 43-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Alvarez-Soria M., Largo R., Santillana J. et al. Long term NSAID treatment inhibits COX-2 synthesis in the knee synovial membrane of patients with osteoar- thritis: differential proinflammatory cytokine profile between celecoxib and aceclofenac. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2006, 65(8), 998-1005.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонов Е. Л., Лазебник Л. Б., Беленков Ю. М. и сотр. Применение нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. Клинические рекомендации, М., 2006.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Алексеева Л. И., Верткин А. Л., Иванов В. С., и др. Остеоартроз в практике врача-терапевта. РМЖ, 2008, 7, 476-81.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wang P., Avorn J., Brookhart M., et al. Effects of noncardiovascular comorbidities on antihypertensive use in elderly hypertensives. Hypertension, 2005, 46(2), 273-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонов Е. Л. Эффективность и переносимость нестероидного противовоспалительного препарата. Нимесулид: новые данные. РМЖ, 2001, 15, 6-8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Каратеев А. Е., Барскова В. Г. Безопасность нимесулида: эмоции или взвешенная оценка? Consilium Мedicum, 2007, 9, 60-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rainsford K. Nimesulide – a multifactorial approach to inflammation and pain: scientific and clinical consensus. Curr. Med. Res. Opin., 2006, 22(6), 1161-70.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Schnitzer T., Weaver A., Polis A. Efficacy of rofecoxib, celecoxib, and acetaminophen in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. A combined analysis of the VACT studies. J. Rheumatol., 2005, 32, 1093-105.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pincus T., Koch G., Lei H., et al. Patient Preference for Placebo, Acetaminophen (paracetamol) or Celecoxib Efficacy Studies (PACES): two randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, crossover clinical trials in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2004, 63, 931-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Boureau F., Schneid H., Zeghari N., et al. The IPSO study: ibuprofen, paracetamol study in osteoarthritis. A randomised comparative clinical study comparing the efficacy and safety of ibuprofen and paracetamol analgesic treatment of osteoarthritis of knee or hip. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2004, 63, 1028-35.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kullich W., Niksic F., Klein G. Effect of nimesulide on metalloproteinases and matrix degradation in osteoarthritis: a pilot clinical study. Int. J. Clin. Pract., 2002, suppl. 128, 24-30.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Huskisson E., Macciocchi A., Rahlfs V., et al. Nimesulide versus diclofenac in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: an active controlled equivalence study. Curr. Ther. Res., 1999, 60, 253-65.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Каратеев А. Е., Каратеев Д. Е., Лучихина Е. Л. и др. Эффективность и безопасность монотерапии высокими дозами НПВП при раннем артрите. РМЖ, 2006, 16, 24-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bradbury F. How important is the role of the physician in the correct use of a drug? An observational cohort study in general practice. Int. J. Clin. Pract. 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Nimesulide and hepatic adverse affects: roles of reactive metabolites and host factors. Int. J. Clin. Pract., 2002, suppl. 128, 30-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Каратеев А. Е., Насонова В. А. НПВП – ассоциированная гепатопатия: проблема нимесулида. Научно-практич. ревматол., 2004, 1, 34-7&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Press release. European Medicines Agency recommends restricted use of nimesulid-containing medicinal products. Doc. Ref. EMEA/432604/2007 На сайте: http://www.emea.europa.eu.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Traversa G., Bianchi C., Da Cas R., et al. Cohort study of hepatotoxity associated with nimesulide and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. BMJ, 2003, 327, 18-22.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Алексеева Л. А. Остеоартроз. В изд.: «Ревматология. Национальное руководство». Под ред. Насонова Е.Л., Насоновой В.А., М., Геотар-Медиа, 2008, 573-89.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Zhang W., Doherty M., Leeb B., Alekseeva L., Arden N., et al. EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hand osteoarthritis: report of a Task Force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). Ann. Rheum Dis., 2007, 66(3), 377-88.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Zhang W., Doherty M., Arden N., et al. EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hip osteoarthritis: report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2005, 64(4), 655-66.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jordan K., Arden N., Doherty M., et al. EULAR Recommendations 2003: an evidence based approach to the management of knee osteoarthritis: Report of a Task Force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT). Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2003, 62(12), 1145-55.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Emery P., Koncz T., Pan S., Lowry S. Analgesic effectiveness of celecoxib and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip requiring joint replacement surgery: a 12-week, multicenter, randomized, double- blind, parallel-group, double-dummy, noninferiority study. Clin. Ther., 2008, 30(1), 70-83.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Denoeud L., Mazieres B., Payen-Champeneis C., Ravaud P. First line treatment of knee osteoarthritis in outpatients in France: adherence to the EULAR 2000 recommendations and factors influencing adherence. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2005, 64, 70-4&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bonnet C., Turner E., McWilliams P., Walsh D. Osteohondral angiogenesis and synovial inflammation are features of osteoarthritis and may contribute to the severety of cartilage changes (abstract). Rheumatology, 2005, 44 (suppl. 1), 43-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Alvarez-Soria M., Largo R., Santillana J. et al. Long term NSAID treatment inhibits COX-2 synthesis in the knee synovial membrane of patients with osteoar- thritis: differential proinflammatory cytokine profile between celecoxib and aceclofenac. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2006, 65(8), 998-1005.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонов Е. Л., Лазебник Л. Б., Беленков Ю. М. и сотр. Применение нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. Клинические рекомендации, М., 2006.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Алексеева Л. И., Верткин А. Л., Иванов В. С., и др. Остеоартроз в практике врача-терапевта. РМЖ, 2008, 7, 476-81.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wang P., Avorn J., Brookhart M., et al. Effects of noncardiovascular comorbidities on antihypertensive use in elderly hypertensives. Hypertension, 2005, 46(2), 273-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонов Е. Л. Эффективность и переносимость нестероидного противовоспалительного препарата. Нимесулид: новые данные. РМЖ, 2001, 15, 6-8&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Каратеев А. Е., Барскова В. Г. Безопасность нимесулида: эмоции или взвешенная оценка? 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