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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2012-1183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-1097</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ МАГНИТНО-РЕЗОНАНСНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ В РАННЕЙ ДИАГНОСТИКЕ КОКСИТА У БОЛЬНЫХ СПОНДИЛОАРТРИТАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MAGNETIC-RESONANCE IMAGING FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF COXITIS IN PATIENTS WITH SPONDYLOARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkova</surname><given-names>Anna Georgievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">botchkova@inbox.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левшакова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levshakova</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Tyukhova</surname><given-names>E Yu</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyukhova</surname><given-names>E Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>O A</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>O A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Pushkova</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkova</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдес</surname><given-names>Ш. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdes</surname><given-names>Sh F</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>50</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>№5 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бочкова А.Г., Левшакова А.В., Tyukhova E.Y., Rumyantseva O.A., Смирнов А.В., Pushkova O.V., Эрдес Ш.Ф., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бочкова А.Г., Левшакова А.В., Tyukhova E.Y., Rumyantseva O.A., Смирнов А.В., Pushkova O.V., Эрдес Ш.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bochkova A.G., Levshakova A.V., Tyukhova E.Y., Rumyantseva O.A., Smirnov A.V., Pushkova O.V., Erdes S.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1097">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1097</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — уточнить возможности магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) в ранней диагностике коксита у больных спондилоартритами (СпА). Материал и методы. МРТ (режимы Т1 и T2-Fat Sat; 1,5 T) тазобедренных суставов (ТБС) проведена у 60 больных анкилозирующим спондилитом (АС) и СпА: 37 больных с клиническими признаками коксита и 13 больных без таковых (контрольная группа). Еще 10 человек без диагноза СпА составили контрольную группу здоровых лиц. Оценивались боль по числовой рейтинговой шкале (ЧРШ 0—10), расстояние между лодыжками, рентгенологические изменения (РИ) по индексу BASRI, величина выпота по данным УЗИ. За активный коксит принимали боль (при активном, и/или пассивном движении, и/или в покое) в области ТБС при исключении энтезопатических болей в области таза и больших вертелов. Результаты. Среди больных с кокситом преобладали заболевшие АС/СпА в возрасте до 20 лет (55,2%). У 81% больных отмечался двусторонний коксит. Медиана (Ме) длительности коксита — 12 [25-й; 75-й перцентили — 1; 132] мес. Боль по ЧРШ в ТБС — 3 [2; 5]. РИ отсутствовали (BASRI-hip=0) в 20 (29,8%) суставах с кокситом, 47 суставов соответствовали I—III стадиям BASRI-hip. У больных АС без коксита РИ (BASRI-hip=1) наблюдались в 9 (28,7%) суставах. Наиболее частыми воспалительными изменениями (ВИ) по данным МРТ у больных с кокситом были: жидкость в полости суставов &gt;7 мл (54%), костномозговой отек (КМО) вертлужной впадины (39%), кисты крыши вертлужной впадины (32%), утолщение капсулы (25,5%), КМО головки (13,4%), кисты головки (10%). Выявлена достоверная корреляция выраженности боли по ЧРШ и распространенности ВИ (тест Спирмена R=-0,29; t=-2,46; р=0,01). КМО головки бедра и/или крыши вертлужной впадины выявлялся достоверно чаще у больных с РИ (в 64 и 25% суставов соответственно; р=0,0005). КМО крыши вертлужной впадины выявлялся в 3 раза чаще, чем КМО головки бедренной кости (39 и 13,4%; р=0,001). Кисты головки бедренной кости выявлялись в 15% суставов при наличии РИ и в 8,5% — в отсутствие последних (р=0,4). Кисты крыши вертлужной впадины выявлялись только у больных с РИ (32%). В целом у больных кокситом ВИ выявлены в 55 (82%), а без коксита — в 4 (12,1%) суставах (КМО — 1; жидкость в полости сустава — 3). У больных без СпА и АС выявлена жидкость в полости 5 суставов. Заключение. ВИ в ТБС можно диагностировать при МРТ до развития структурных изменений. Наиболее часто первые ВИ наблюдаются в субхондральной области крыши вертлужной впадины в виде КМО.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective — to define more precisely the potential of magnetic-resonance imaging (MRI) in the early diagnosis of coxitis in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA). Material and methods. Hip (coxofemoral) joint (HJ) MRI (in T1 and T2Fat Sat; 1,5 T modes) was performed in 60 patients with ankylosing spondilitis (AS) and SpA: clinical signs of coxitis were present in 37 patients, while remaining 13 patients without coxitis were included into the control group while 10 healthy subjects without SpA made formed a healthy control group. The following parameters were monitored: pain intensity — by the numeric rating scale (NRS 0—10), distance between the ankles, radiographic changes (RCh) by BASRI index, presence of intraar-ticular exudate by US-examination. Active coxitis was defined as pain (during active and/or passive movement and/or pain at rest) in hip joint after exclusion of enthezitis-related pelvic or greater trochanteric pain. Results. Cases of AS and SpA aged younger than 20 y.o. predominated in the cohort patients with coxitis (55,2%). Bilateral coxitis was diagnosed in 81% patients. Median (Me) of disease duration was 12 [25th; 75th percentiles — 1; 132] months. Pain intensity in hip joint measured by NRS was 3 [2; 5]. RC were not found (BASRI-hip=0) in 20 (29,8%) affected joints, 47 joints met the criteria of I—III BASRI-hip stage. RCh were not present in patients without coxitis (BASRI-hip=1) in 9 (28,7%) joints. The most prevalent inflammatory changes (ICh) in patients with coxitis following MRI data were: exudation in the articular space &gt;7 Ml (54%), bone marrow edema (BME) in the acetabular region (39%), cysts of the acetabular roof (32%), capsule thickening (25,5%), BME of the femoral head (13,4%), cysts of the femoral head (10%). There was a significant correlation between pain intensity measured by NRS and prevalence of ICh (Spearman's rank correlation R=-0,29; t=-2,46; p=0,01). BME of the femoral head and/or of the acetabular roof were seen significantly more often in patients with RCh (in 64 and 25% joints, respectively; p=0,0005). BME of the acetabular roof was 3-fold more common than BME of the femoral head (39 and 13,4%; p=0,001). Femoral head cysts were detected in 15% of joints in the subgroup of patients with RCh, and in 8,5% of joints in the subgroup of patients without RCh (p=0,4). Acetabular roof cysts were seen only in patients with RCh (32%). Overall ICh were detected in 55 (82%) joints in patients with coxitis and in 4 (12,1%) — without coxitis (BME — 1; exudation — 3). In patients without SpA and AS exudation was detected in 5 joints. Conclusion. ICh in hip joint can be detected by MRI before the development of structural damage. The most common area for detection of early inflammatory changes, i.e., BME is the subchondral space of acetabular roof.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спондилоартриты</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>коксит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>coxitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dwosh I.L., Resnick D., Becker M.A. Hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis. Arthr Rheum 1976; 19: 683-92.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Boonen A., Cruyssen B.V., de Vlam K. et al. Spinal radiographic changes in ankylosing spondylitis: association with clinical characteristics and functional outcome. J Rheumatol 2009; 36: 1249-55.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Marks J.S., Hardinge K. Clinical and radiographic features of spondylitis hip disease. Ann Rheum Dis 1979; 38: 332-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Фоломеева О.М., Лобарева Л.С. Инвалидность, обусловленная ревматическими заболеваниями, среди жителей Российской Федерации. Науч.-практич. ревматол. 2001; 1: 15-21.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Resnick D., Nimwayama G. Diagnosis of bone and join disorders. Vol. 2. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., 1981; 1074—80.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amor B., Santos R.S., Nahal R. et al. Predictive factors for the longterm outcome of spondyloarthropathies. J Rheumatol 1994; 21: 1883-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Calin A., Elswood J. The relationship between pelvic, spinal and hip involvements in ankylosing spondylitis - one disease process or several? Br J Rheumatol 1988; 27: 393-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Burgos-Vargas R. Juvenile onset spondyloarthropathies: therapeutic aspects. Ann Rheum Dis 2002; 61(Suppl. III): 33—9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Claudepierre P., Gueguen A., Ladjouze A. et al. Predictive factors of severity of spondyloarthropathy in North Africa. Br J Rheumatol 1995; 34: 1139-45.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Glick E.N. A radiological comparision of the hip joint: in rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. Proc Royal Soc Med 1966; 59: 1229-31.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cruyssen B., Munoz-Gomariz E., Font P. et al. Hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis: epidemiology and risk factors associated with hip replacement surgery. Rheumatology 2010; 49: 73-81.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Бочкова А.Г., Румянцева О.А., Северинова М.В. и др. Кокситы при анкилозирующем спондилите: клиникорентгенологическое сопоставление. Науч.-практич. ревматол. 2005; 4: 8-13.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Verbruggen G. Chondroprotective drugs in degenerative joint diseases. Rheumatology 2006; 45: 129-38&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Baraliakos X., Braun J. Hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis: what is the verdict? Rheumatology 2009; 49(1): 3-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Van der Linden S., Valkenburg H., Cats A. Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. A proposal for modification of the New York criteria. Arthr Rheum 1984; 27: 361-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rudwaleit M., Landewе R., van der Heijde D. et al. SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (Part II): validation and final selection. Ann Rheum Dis 2009; 68: 777-83.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;MacKay K., Brophy S., Mack C. et al. The development and validation of a radiographic grading system for the hip in ankylosing spondylitis: the Bath ankylosing spondylitis radiology hip index. J Rheumatol 2000; 27: 2866-72.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Koski J.M., Antilla P.J., Isomaki H.A. Ultrasonography of the adult hip joint. Scand J Rheumatol 1989; 18: 113-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Riley M.J., Ansell B.M., Bywaters E.G.L. Radiological manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis according to age at onset. Ann Rheum Dis 1971; 30: 138-48.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Glick E.N. The hip joint ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis 1969; 28; 325.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maksymowych W.P. Ankylosing spondylitis - at the interface of bone and cartilage. J Rheumatol 2000; 27(10): 2295—301.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Appel H., Kuhne M., Spiekermann S. et al. Immunohistochemical analysis of hip arthritis in ankylosing spondylitis: evaluation of the bone-cartilage interface and subchondral bone marrow. Arthr Rheum 2006; 54: 1805-13.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Бунчук Н.В., Логинова Е.Ю., Зубков Д.Е. и др. Устранение сгибательной контрактуры тазобедренных суставов у больной АС с помощью хирургической операции на мягких тканях. Науч.-практич. ревматол. 2005; 5: 88-90.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Forestier J., Jacqueline F., Rotes Querol J. Ankylosing Spondylitis (Translated by A.U. DesJardins). Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1956.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dürrigl T.H., Hausler Z., Kriz L. A propos d’une coxite dans la spondylite ankylosante. Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic 1965; 32: 623.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Войно-Ясенецкий В.Ф. Очерки гнойной хирургии. М.: БИНОМ, 2000; 458 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dwosh I.L., Resnick D., Becker M.A. Hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis. Arthr Rheum 1976; 19: 683-92.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Boonen A., Cruyssen B.V., de Vlam K. et al. Spinal radiographic changes in ankylosing spondylitis: association with clinical characteristics and functional outcome. J Rheumatol 2009; 36: 1249-55.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Marks J.S., Hardinge K. Clinical and radiographic features of spondylitis hip disease. Ann Rheum Dis 1979; 38: 332-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Фоломеева О.М., Лобарева Л.С. Инвалидность, обусловленная ревматическими заболеваниями, среди жителей Российской Федерации. Науч.-практич. ревматол. 2001; 1: 15-21.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Resnick D., Nimwayama G. Diagnosis of bone and join disorders. Vol. 2. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., 1981; 1074—80.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amor B., Santos R.S., Nahal R. et al. Predictive factors for the longterm outcome of spondyloarthropathies. J Rheumatol 1994; 21: 1883-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Calin A., Elswood J. The relationship between pelvic, spinal and hip involvements in ankylosing spondylitis - one disease process or several? Br J Rheumatol 1988; 27: 393-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Burgos-Vargas R. Juvenile onset spondyloarthropathies: therapeutic aspects. Ann Rheum Dis 2002; 61(Suppl. III): 33—9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Claudepierre P., Gueguen A., Ladjouze A. et al. Predictive factors of severity of spondyloarthropathy in North Africa. Br J Rheumatol 1995; 34: 1139-45.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Glick E.N. A radiological comparision of the hip joint: in rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. Proc Royal Soc Med 1966; 59: 1229-31.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cruyssen B., Munoz-Gomariz E., Font P. et al. Hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis: epidemiology and risk factors associated with hip replacement surgery. Rheumatology 2010; 49: 73-81.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Бочкова А.Г., Румянцева О.А., Северинова М.В. и др. Кокситы при анкилозирующем спондилите: клиникорентгенологическое сопоставление. Науч.-практич. ревматол. 2005; 4: 8-13.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Verbruggen G. Chondroprotective drugs in degenerative joint diseases. Rheumatology 2006; 45: 129-38&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Baraliakos X., Braun J. Hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis: what is the verdict? Rheumatology 2009; 49(1): 3-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Van der Linden S., Valkenburg H., Cats A. Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. A proposal for modification of the New York criteria. Arthr Rheum 1984; 27: 361-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rudwaleit M., Landewе R., van der Heijde D. et al. SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (Part II): validation and final selection. Ann Rheum Dis 2009; 68: 777-83.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;MacKay K., Brophy S., Mack C. et al. The development and validation of a radiographic grading system for the hip in ankylosing spondylitis: the Bath ankylosing spondylitis radiology hip index. J Rheumatol 2000; 27: 2866-72.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Koski J.M., Antilla P.J., Isomaki H.A. Ultrasonography of the adult hip joint. Scand J Rheumatol 1989; 18: 113-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Riley M.J., Ansell B.M., Bywaters E.G.L. Radiological manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis according to age at onset. Ann Rheum Dis 1971; 30: 138-48.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Glick E.N. The hip joint ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis 1969; 28; 325.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maksymowych W.P. Ankylosing spondylitis - at the interface of bone and cartilage. J Rheumatol 2000; 27(10): 2295—301.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Appel H., Kuhne M., Spiekermann S. et al. Immunohistochemical analysis of hip arthritis in ankylosing spondylitis: evaluation of the bone-cartilage interface and subchondral bone marrow. Arthr Rheum 2006; 54: 1805-13.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Бунчук Н.В., Логинова Е.Ю., Зубков Д.Е. и др. Устранение сгибательной контрактуры тазобедренных суставов у больной АС с помощью хирургической операции на мягких тканях. Науч.-практич. ревматол. 2005; 5: 88-90.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Forestier J., Jacqueline F., Rotes Querol J. Ankylosing Spondylitis (Translated by A.U. DesJardins). Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1956.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dürrigl T.H., Hausler Z., Kriz L. A propos d’une coxite dans la spondylite ankylosante. Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic 1965; 32: 623.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Войно-Ясенецкий В.Ф. Очерки гнойной хирургии. М.: БИНОМ, 2000; 458 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
