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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2002-1220</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-1130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИСТЕМНАЯ КРАСНАЯ ВОЛЧАНКА ИЛИ БОЛЕЗНЬ КАСТЛЕМАНА? ТРУДНОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ (описание случая п обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERTHEMATOSUS OR KESTLEMAN’S DISEASE? DIFFICULTIES OF DIAGNOSIS. (CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Shirokova</surname><given-names>I E</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokova</surname><given-names>I E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Lisiezina</surname><given-names>T A</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisiezina</surname><given-names>T A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Rudenska-Lopovok</surname><given-names>S G</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenska-Lopovok</surname><given-names>S G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>N P</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>N P</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Reshetniak</surname><given-names>T M</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetniak</surname><given-names>T M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonova</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2002</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2002</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№3 (2002)</issue-title><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shirokova I.E., Lisiezina T.A., Rudenska-Lopovok S.G., Efimova N.P., Reshetniak T.M., Насонова В.А., 2002</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2002</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Shirokova I.E., Lisiezina T.A., Rudenska-Lopovok S.G., Efimova N.P., Reshetniak T.M., Насонова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shirokova I.E., Lisiezina T.A., Rudenska-Lopovok S.G., Efimova N.P., Reshetniak T.M., Nasonova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1130">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1130</self-uri></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонова В. А., Астапенко М.Г. Клиническая ревматология. Руководство для врачей. М., Медицина, 1989.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Burger! Е.О. Gilchrist G.S., Fairbanks V.F. et al. Intra-abdominal, angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia (plasma-cell variant) with antierythropoetic factor. Mayo Clin. Proc., 1975,50,542-546.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Barloli E., Massarelli G., Soggia G., Tanda F. Mullicentric giant lymph node hyperplasia: A hyperimmune syndrome with rapidly progressive course. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 1980, 73,423-426.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bleiwciss I.G. Dumitrescu O.L., Jagirdar J. Angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia associated with myelofibrosis: Case report and immunological marker studies. Hematol. Oncol., 1988,6,275-284.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bertero M-Т. De Maestri М., Caligaris-Cappio F. Cydophospha- mide/eyclosporin-A treatment of multicentric Castleman’s disease with Kaposi's sarcoma. J.Hematol. 2000, 2, scientific correspondence.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Castleman B., Iverson L„ Menendez V.P. Localized mediastinal lymph-node hyperplasia resembling thymoma. Cancer, 1956,9,822830.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Couch W.D. Giant lymph node hyperplasia associated with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Am. J. Clin. Pathol.. 1980, 74, 340-344.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;S. Ceaserman E., Knowles D.M. Kaposi’s sarcoma - associated herpes virus: A lympholropic human herpes virus associated with Kaposi’s sarcoma, primary effusion lymphonm and mullicentric Castleman's disease. Semin. Diagn. Pathol., 1997, 14, 54-66.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dhingra H., Sondhi D., Fleischman J. et al. Castleman’s disease and superior vena cava thrombi: a rare presentation and a review of the literature. Mount Sinai J. Medicine, 2001, 68, 6, 410-416.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Frizzera G., Banks P.M. Massarelli G., Rosai J. A systemic lym- phoproliferativedisorder with morphologic features of Castleman’s disease: Pathological findings in 15 patients. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 1983,7,211-231.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Frizzera G. Castleman’s disease: more questions than answers. Hum. Pathol., 1985, 16, 202-205.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Frizzera G., Peterson B.A., Bayrd E.D. et al. A systemic lymphop- roliferative disorder with morphologic features of Casllemun's disease: Clinical findings and clinicopathological correlation in l&amp;gt; patients. 5. Clin. Oncol., 1985, 3, 1202-1216.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ferreiros J., Gomez L., Mala М.I. et al. Computed tomography in abdominal Casleman’s disease. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr., 1989, 13.433-466.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gianaris P.G., Leestma J.E., Cerullo L.J,, Butler A. Castleman’s disease manifesting in the central nervous system: A case report with immunological studies. Neurosurgery, 1989. 24, 608-613.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gerald W., Koslianovasky М., Rosai J. Development of vascular neoplasia in Castleman's disease: Report of seven cases. Am. J. Surg. Pathol., 1990, 14, 603-614.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Greiner Т., Armitage.1.0., Gross T.G. Atypical lymphoprolilera- tive disease. Hematol., 2000, 1, 133-154.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Humpherys S.R., Holley K.E., Smith L.H., Mcllrath D.C. Mesenteric angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia (lymphoid hamartoma) wilh nephrotic syndrome. Mayo Clin. Proc., 1975, 50, 317321.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hsieh M.L., Quint L.E., Faust J.M., Turner J.E. Enhancing mediastinal mass al. MR: Castleman's disease. Magn. Reson. Imaging, 1993, 11,599-601.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Keller A.R., Hochholzer L., Castleman B. Hyaline-vascular and plasma-cell types of giant lymph node hyperplasia of the mediastinum and othe locations. Cancer, 1972, 29, 670-683.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Krishanan J. Danon A.D., Frizzera G. Reactive lymphadenopa- thies and atypical lymphoproliferative disorders. Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 1993, 90, 385-396.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kirsch C.F., Webb E.M., Webb W.R. Mullicentric Castleman’s disease and POEMS syndrome: CT findings. J. Thorac. Imaging, 1997, 12,75-77.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kojuma М., Nakamura S., Itoh H. et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) lympliadenopathy presenting histopathologic features of Castleman's disease: clinicopalhologic study of five cases. Pathol. Res. Pract., 1997, 193, 8, 565-71.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kojuma M„ Nakamura S., Morishita Y. et al. Reactive follicular hyperplasia in Ihe lymph node lesions from systemic lupus erythematosus patients: a elinico-pathological and immunohislochemi- cal study of 21 cases. Pathol. Int., 2000, 50, 4, 304-312.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kumari P., SchechlerG.P.,Saini N. Benalor D.A. Successful treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus - related Castleman's disease wilh Interferon-a. Clin. Infect. Dis., 2000, 31. 602-604.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lin S.J., Hsueh C., Chao H.C. Localised hyaline vascular type of Castleman's disease mimicking adult-onset Still’s disease (abstract). Clin. Rheumatol., 1999, 18(6), 485-487.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Menke D.M., Camorinao J.K., Banks P.M. Angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia: Comparison of unicentric, multicentric, hyaline- vascular and plasma-cell type by morphometric and clinical analysis. Mod. Pathol., 1992, 5. 525-530.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Moon W.K., Im J.G., Han M.C. Castleman’s disease of the mediastinum: MR imagin features. Clin. Radiol., 1994, 49, 466-468.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;McCarthy M.J., Vukelja S.J., Banks P.M., Weiss R.B. Angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia (Castleman's disease). Cancer Treat. Rev., 1995,21,291-310.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Neerhout R.C., Larson W., Mansur P. Mesenteric lymphoid hamartoma associated with hypolerremia, anemia, growth failure and hyperglobulineniia. N. Engl. J. Med., 1969, 280, 922-925.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nishimolo N., Kishimoto T„ Yoshizaki K. Anti-interleukin 6 receptor antibody treatment in rheumatic disease. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2000, 59(suppl I).121-127.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nishi J., Maruyama 1. Increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in Castleman’s disease: proposed path- omechanism of vascular proliferation in the alTected lymph node [abstract]. Leuk. Lymphoma, 2000, 38(3-4), 387-394.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pavlidis N.A., Skopouli F.N., Bai M.C. et al. A successfully treated case of multicentric angiofollicular hyperplasia with oral chemotherapy. Med. Pediatr. Oncol., 1990, 18, 333-335,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Palestro G„ Turrini F., Pagano М., Chiusa L. Castleman’s disease. Adv. Clin. Path., 1999, 3, 1-2, 11-22&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rizzo S.C., Balduini C.L. Gamba G. et al. Castleman’s disease with coagulation defect: A case report. Blut, 1984, 49, 107-109.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Repetto L., Jaiparkash M.P., Selby P.J., et al. Aggressive angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia treated with high dose melphalan and autologous bone marrow transplantation. Hematol. Oncol., 1986, 4,213-217.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Racz P., Tenner-Racz K., Van Volten F. et al. Classification of histopathologial changes of lymph nodes in HIV infection: Significance of Castleman's disease like lymph node lesion concerning IhediagnosisofHlV-l related Kaposi sarcoma. Antibiol. Chemoth- er„ 1991,43, 210-213,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Reynolds S.P., Gibbs A.R., Weeks R. et al. Massive pleural effusion: An unusual presentation of Castleman’s disease. Eur. Respir. J., 1992, 5, 1150-1153.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Samuels Т.Н., Hamilton P.A., Ngan B. Mediastinal Castleman’s disease: Demonstration wilh computed tomography and angiography. Can. Assoc. Radiol. J., 1990, 41, 380-383.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Snead M.P., James J.N., Snead D.R., el al. Orbital lymphomas and Castleman's disease. Eye, 1993, 7, 84-S8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shahidi H„ Myers J.L., Kvale P.A. Castleman’s disease. Mayo. Clin. Proc., 1995, 70, 969-977.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Simpson R. J„ Hammacher A., Smith D.K., et al. Interleukin-6: structure-funclion relationships. Protein Sci., 1997, 6(5), 929-955.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Simko R, Nagy K, Lombay B, Kiss A, Minik K, Lukacs VH, Vamosi. Multicentric Castleman disease and systemic lupus erythematosus phenotype in a boy with Klinefelter syndrome: long-term disease stabilization with interferon therapy, J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol. 2000, 22(2), 180-183.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tan E.M., Cohen A S., Fries J.P. et al. The 19S2 revised criteria for classification of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Arthr. Rheum., 1982, 25, 1271-1277.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weisenburger D.D., Nathwani B.N., Winberg C.D., Rappaport H. Multicentric angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia: A clinico- pathological study of 16 cases. Hum. Pathol., 1985, 16, 162-172.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;York J.C., Taylor C.R., Lukes R.J., Monoklonality in giant lymph node hyperplasia [abstract]. Lab. Inv., 1981, 44, 77A.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yoshizaki K., Nishimoto N., Mihara М., Kishimoto T. Therapy of RA by blocking IL-6 signal transduction with humanized nnti- 1L-6 receptor antibody. Springer Sem. Immunopathol, 1998, 20, 247-259.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Zarate-Osomo A., Medeiros L.J. Danon A.D. el al. Hodgkin's disease with coexistent Castleman-like histologic features: A report of three cases. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med., 1994, 118, 270-274.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонова В. А., Астапенко М.Г. Клиническая ревматология. Руководство для врачей. М., Медицина, 1989.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Burger! Е.О. Gilchrist G.S., Fairbanks V.F. et al. Intra-abdominal, angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia (plasma-cell variant) with antierythropoetic factor. Mayo Clin. Proc., 1975,50,542-546.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Barloli E., Massarelli G., Soggia G., Tanda F. Mullicentric giant lymph node hyperplasia: A hyperimmune syndrome with rapidly progressive course. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 1980, 73,423-426.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bleiwciss I.G. Dumitrescu O.L., Jagirdar J. Angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia associated with myelofibrosis: Case report and immunological marker studies. Hematol. Oncol., 1988,6,275-284.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bertero M-Т. De Maestri М., Caligaris-Cappio F. Cydophospha- mide/eyclosporin-A treatment of multicentric Castleman’s disease with Kaposi's sarcoma. J.Hematol. 2000, 2, scientific correspondence.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Castleman B., Iverson L„ Menendez V.P. Localized mediastinal lymph-node hyperplasia resembling thymoma. Cancer, 1956,9,822830.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Couch W.D. Giant lymph node hyperplasia associated with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Am. J. Clin. Pathol.. 1980, 74, 340-344.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;S. Ceaserman E., Knowles D.M. Kaposi’s sarcoma - associated herpes virus: A lympholropic human herpes virus associated with Kaposi’s sarcoma, primary effusion lymphonm and mullicentric Castleman's disease. Semin. Diagn. Pathol., 1997, 14, 54-66.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dhingra H., Sondhi D., Fleischman J. et al. Castleman’s disease and superior vena cava thrombi: a rare presentation and a review of the literature. Mount Sinai J. Medicine, 2001, 68, 6, 410-416.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Frizzera G., Banks P.M. Massarelli G., Rosai J. A systemic lym- phoproliferativedisorder with morphologic features of Castleman’s disease: Pathological findings in 15 patients. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 1983,7,211-231.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Frizzera G. Castleman’s disease: more questions than answers. Hum. Pathol., 1985, 16, 202-205.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Frizzera G., Peterson B.A., Bayrd E.D. et al. A systemic lymphop- roliferative disorder with morphologic features of Casllemun's disease: Clinical findings and clinicopathological correlation in l&amp;gt; patients. 5. Clin. Oncol., 1985, 3, 1202-1216.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ferreiros J., Gomez L., Mala М.I. et al. Computed tomography in abdominal Casleman’s disease. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr., 1989, 13.433-466.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gianaris P.G., Leestma J.E., Cerullo L.J,, Butler A. Castleman’s disease manifesting in the central nervous system: A case report with immunological studies. Neurosurgery, 1989. 24, 608-613.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gerald W., Koslianovasky М., Rosai J. Development of vascular neoplasia in Castleman's disease: Report of seven cases. Am. J. Surg. Pathol., 1990, 14, 603-614.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Greiner Т., Armitage.1.0., Gross T.G. Atypical lymphoprolilera- tive disease. Hematol., 2000, 1, 133-154.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Humpherys S.R., Holley K.E., Smith L.H., Mcllrath D.C. Mesenteric angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia (lymphoid hamartoma) wilh nephrotic syndrome. Mayo Clin. Proc., 1975, 50, 317321.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hsieh M.L., Quint L.E., Faust J.M., Turner J.E. Enhancing mediastinal mass al. MR: Castleman's disease. Magn. Reson. Imaging, 1993, 11,599-601.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Keller A.R., Hochholzer L., Castleman B. Hyaline-vascular and plasma-cell types of giant lymph node hyperplasia of the mediastinum and othe locations. Cancer, 1972, 29, 670-683.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Krishanan J. Danon A.D., Frizzera G. Reactive lymphadenopa- thies and atypical lymphoproliferative disorders. Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 1993, 90, 385-396.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kirsch C.F., Webb E.M., Webb W.R. Mullicentric Castleman’s disease and POEMS syndrome: CT findings. J. Thorac. Imaging, 1997, 12,75-77.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kojuma М., Nakamura S., Itoh H. et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) lympliadenopathy presenting histopathologic features of Castleman's disease: clinicopalhologic study of five cases. Pathol. Res. Pract., 1997, 193, 8, 565-71.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kojuma M„ Nakamura S., Morishita Y. et al. Reactive follicular hyperplasia in Ihe lymph node lesions from systemic lupus erythematosus patients: a elinico-pathological and immunohislochemi- cal study of 21 cases. Pathol. Int., 2000, 50, 4, 304-312.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kumari P., SchechlerG.P.,Saini N. Benalor D.A. Successful treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus - related Castleman's disease wilh Interferon-a. Clin. Infect. Dis., 2000, 31. 602-604.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lin S.J., Hsueh C., Chao H.C. Localised hyaline vascular type of Castleman's disease mimicking adult-onset Still’s disease (abstract). Clin. Rheumatol., 1999, 18(6), 485-487.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Menke D.M., Camorinao J.K., Banks P.M. Angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia: Comparison of unicentric, multicentric, hyaline- vascular and plasma-cell type by morphometric and clinical analysis. Mod. Pathol., 1992, 5. 525-530.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Moon W.K., Im J.G., Han M.C. Castleman’s disease of the mediastinum: MR imagin features. Clin. Radiol., 1994, 49, 466-468.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;McCarthy M.J., Vukelja S.J., Banks P.M., Weiss R.B. Angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia (Castleman's disease). Cancer Treat. Rev., 1995,21,291-310.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Neerhout R.C., Larson W., Mansur P. Mesenteric lymphoid hamartoma associated with hypolerremia, anemia, growth failure and hyperglobulineniia. N. Engl. J. Med., 1969, 280, 922-925.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nishimolo N., Kishimoto T„ Yoshizaki K. Anti-interleukin 6 receptor antibody treatment in rheumatic disease. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2000, 59(suppl I).121-127.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nishi J., Maruyama 1. Increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in Castleman’s disease: proposed path- omechanism of vascular proliferation in the alTected lymph node [abstract]. Leuk. Lymphoma, 2000, 38(3-4), 387-394.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pavlidis N.A., Skopouli F.N., Bai M.C. et al. A successfully treated case of multicentric angiofollicular hyperplasia with oral chemotherapy. Med. Pediatr. Oncol., 1990, 18, 333-335,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Palestro G„ Turrini F., Pagano М., Chiusa L. Castleman’s disease. Adv. Clin. 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Mediastinal Castleman’s disease: Demonstration wilh computed tomography and angiography. Can. Assoc. Radiol. J., 1990, 41, 380-383.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Snead M.P., James J.N., Snead D.R., el al. Orbital lymphomas and Castleman's disease. Eye, 1993, 7, 84-S8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shahidi H„ Myers J.L., Kvale P.A. Castleman’s disease. Mayo. Clin. Proc., 1995, 70, 969-977.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Simpson R. J„ Hammacher A., Smith D.K., et al. Interleukin-6: structure-funclion relationships. Protein Sci., 1997, 6(5), 929-955.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Simko R, Nagy K, Lombay B, Kiss A, Minik K, Lukacs VH, Vamosi. Multicentric Castleman disease and systemic lupus erythematosus phenotype in a boy with Klinefelter syndrome: long-term disease stabilization with interferon therapy, J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol. 2000, 22(2), 180-183.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tan E.M., Cohen A S., Fries J.P. et al. The 19S2 revised criteria for classification of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Arthr. 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