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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2013-1248</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-1149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение ультразвуковых индексов для оценки активности ревматоидного артрита и эффективности терапии тоцилизумабом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Value of ultrasound indices for the assessment of rheumatoid arthritis activity and tocilizumab therapy efficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипянц</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipyants</surname><given-names>Rita Aleksandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pchelka_maya.07@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панасюк</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panasyuk</surname><given-names>E Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>G V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Евгений Львович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E L</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№4 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>383</fpage><lpage>386</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осипянц Р.А., Каратеев Д.Е., Панасюк Е.Ю., Лукина Г.В., Александрова Е.Н., Глухова С.И., Волков А.В., Насонов Е.Л., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осипянц Р.А., Каратеев Д.Е., Панасюк Е.Ю., Лукина Г.В., Александрова Е.Н., Глухова С.И., Волков А.В., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osipyants R.A., Karateev D.E., Panasyuk E.Y., Lukina G.V., Aleksandrova E.N., Glukhova S.I., Volkov A.V., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1149">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1149</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — определить значение упрощенных ультразвуковых (УЗ) индексов синовита наиболее часто вовлекаемых суставов доминирующей кисти, исследованных в режиме «серой» шкалы при мониторинге эффективности терапии тоцилизумабом (ТЦЗ) у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом (РА). Материал и методы. 46 больных РА, подтвержденным по критериям Американской коллегии ревматологов (ACR) 1987 г., с предшествующей неэффективной терапией получали инфузии ТЦЗ в течение 6 мес. Пациенты были стратифицированы на две группы: первую составили больные (n=11) с ранним (&lt;2 лет) РА (РРА), вторую (n=35) — с длительным (&gt;2 лет) РА (ДтРА). Активность заболевания и эффективность проводимой терапии определяли с помощью DAS28-СРБ, SDAI и УЗ-исследования суставов доминирующей кисти, наиболее часто вовлекаемых в патологический процесс. Результаты. Оценка терапии ТЦЗ по данным упрощенных УЗ-индексов отразила регресс синовита в суставах доминирующей кисти у пациентов с РРА. Высокозначимые корреляции между динамикой УЗ-параметров и индексами активности РА (ΔУЗ-wrist/ΔDAS28-СРБ: r=0,75, p=0,01; ΔУЗ-S8/ΔDAS28-СРБ и АУЗ-S5/ASDAI: r=0,65, p&lt;0,05) подтверждают достоверность указанных изменений. У пациентов с ДтРА снижение суставных индексов не наблюдалось. Заключение. Упрощенные УЗ-индексы синовита суставов доминирующей кисти (в том числе одного запястного сустава), исследованных в режиме «серой» шкалы, — доступный неинвазивный метод оценки эффективности проводимой терапии у пациентов с РРА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to estimate the value of simplified ultrasound (US) indices of synovitis in the most commonly involved joints of the dominant hand, which are studied using the grey scale mode while monitoring the efficiency of tocilizumab (TCZ) therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Subjects and methods. Forty-six patients with RA confirmed by the 1987 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria who had been ineffectively treated received TCZ infusions for 6 months. The patients were stratified into two groups: 1) 11 patients with early (&lt;2-year) RA (ERA); 2) 35 patients with protracted (&gt;2-year) RA (PRA). Disease activity and therapy efficiency were determined by DAS28-CRP, SDAI, and US study of the dominant hand joints most commonly involved in the pathological process. Results. The evaluation of TCZ therapy from the simplified US indices reflected synovitis regression in the dominant hand joints of patients with ERA. The highly significant correlations between the changes in US parameters and RA activity the indices ^US-wrist/iDAS28-CRP: r = 0.75; p = 0.01; ΔUS-S8/ΔDAS28-CRP and ΔUS-S5/ΔSDAI: r = 0.65; p &lt; 0.05) confirm the validity of the above changes. No reduction in the joint indices was observed in the patients with PRA. Conclusion. The simplified grey-scale US indices of synovitis in the joints of the dominant hand (including one wrist joint) is an accessible noninvasive method for evaluating the efficiency of the therapy performed in patients with ERA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультрасонография</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковые индексы доминирующей кисти</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>тоцилизумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>ultrasound indices of the dominant hand</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>tocilizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонов Е.Л. Ревматоидный артрит как общемедицинская проблема. Терапевт архив 2004;5:5-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Каратеев Д.Е., Олюнин Ю.А., Лучихина Е.Л. Новые классификационные критерии ревматоидного артрита ACR/EULAR 2010 г. — шаг вперед к ранней диагностике. В кн.: Насонов Е.Л. (ред.). Анти-В-клеточная терапия в ревматологии: фокус на ритуксимаб. М.: ИМА-ПРЕСС, 2012;46—54.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонов Е.Л. Ревматология: Национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Чичасова Н.В., Владимиров С.А., Имаметдинова Г.Р. и др. Функциональные исходы ревматоидного артрита при различных способах противовоспалительной терапии. Науч-практич ревматол 2010;2:30-36.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Scott D.L. The diagnosis and prognosis of early arthritis: rationale for new prognostic criteria. Arthr Rheum 2002;46:286-90.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонов Е.Л. Почему необходима ранняя диагностика и лечение ревматоидного артрита? Рус мед журн 2002;10:1009-14.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Emery P., Dougados M., Tak P. et al. Treat to Target — tailoring therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. European musculoskeletal review. Rheumatoid arthritis. Touch briefings 2011;1 —7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Meenagh G., Filippucci E., Delle Sedie A. et al. Ultrasound imaging for the rheumatologist XIX. Imaging modalities in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2009;27:3-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kamishima T., Tanimura K., Shimizu M. et al. Monitoring antiinterleukin 6 receptor antibody treatment for rheumatoid arthritis by quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of the hand and power Doppler ultrasonography of the finger. Skeletal Radiol 2010;doi 10.1007/s00256-010-1064—4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Filippucci E., Iagnocco A., Salaffi F. et al. Power Doppler sonography monitoring of synovial perfusion at the wrist joints in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with adalimumab. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65:1433-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Iagnocco A., Perella C., Naredo E. et al. Etanercept in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: clinical follow-up over one year by ultrasonography. Clin Rheumatol 2008;27:491-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Prevoo M.L.L., van't Hoff M.A., Kuper H.H. et al. Modified disease activity scores that include twenty-eight-joints counts. Arthr Rheum 1995;38:44-52.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Smolen J., Breedveld F., Schiff M. et al. A simplified disease activity index for rheumatoid arthritis for use in clinical practice. Rheumatology 2003;42:244-57.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wakefield R., Balint P., Szkudlarek M. et al. Musculoskeletal ultrasound including definitions for ultrasonographic pathology. J Rheumatol 2005;32:2485-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kawashiri S.-Y., Kawakami A., Iwamoto N. et al. The power Doppler ultrasonography score from 24 synovial sites or 6 simplified synovial sites, including the metacarpophalangeal joints, reflects the clinical disease activity and level of serum biomarkers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2010;doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keq415.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Backhaus M., Ohrndorf S., Kellner H. et al. Evaluation of a novel 7-joint ultrasound score in daily rheumatologic practice: a pilot project. Arthr Rheum 2009;61:1194-201.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Naredo E., Rodriguez M., Campos C. et al. Validity, reproducibility, and responsiveness of a twelve-joint simplified power Doppler ultrasonographic assessment ofjoint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthr Rheum 2008;59:515-22.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Prevoo M.L., van't Hof M.A., Kuper H.H. et al. Modified disease activity scores that include twenty-eight-joint counts. Development and validation in a prospective longitudinal study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthr Rheum 1995;38:44-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Scire C.A., Montecucco C., Codullo V. et al. Ultrasonographic evaluation of joint involvement in early rheumatoid arthritis in clinical remission: power Doppler signal predicts short-term relapse. Rheumatology 2009;48:1092-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hammer H., Kvien T. Comparisons of 7- to 78-joint ultrasonography scores: All different joint combinations show equal response to adalimumab treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthr Res Ther 2011;13:R78;doi:10.1186/ar3341.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Schmidt W.A. Technology Insight: the role of color and power Doppler ultrasonography in rheumatology. Nat Clin Pract Rheum 2007;3:35-42.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонов Е.Л. Ревматоидный артрит как общемедицинская проблема. Терапевт архив 2004;5:5-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Каратеев Д.Е., Олюнин Ю.А., Лучихина Е.Л. Новые классификационные критерии ревматоидного артрита ACR/EULAR 2010 г. — шаг вперед к ранней диагностике. В кн.: Насонов Е.Л. (ред.). Анти-В-клеточная терапия в ревматологии: фокус на ритуксимаб. М.: ИМА-ПРЕСС, 2012;46—54.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонов Е.Л. Ревматология: Национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Чичасова Н.В., Владимиров С.А., Имаметдинова Г.Р. и др. Функциональные исходы ревматоидного артрита при различных способах противовоспалительной терапии. Науч-практич ревматол 2010;2:30-36.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Scott D.L. The diagnosis and prognosis of early arthritis: rationale for new prognostic criteria. Arthr Rheum 2002;46:286-90.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонов Е.Л. Почему необходима ранняя диагностика и лечение ревматоидного артрита? Рус мед журн 2002;10:1009-14.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Emery P., Dougados M., Tak P. et al. Treat to Target — tailoring therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. European musculoskeletal review. Rheumatoid arthritis. Touch briefings 2011;1 —7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Meenagh G., Filippucci E., Delle Sedie A. et al. Ultrasound imaging for the rheumatologist XIX. Imaging modalities in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2009;27:3-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kamishima T., Tanimura K., Shimizu M. et al. Monitoring antiinterleukin 6 receptor antibody treatment for rheumatoid arthritis by quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of the hand and power Doppler ultrasonography of the finger. Skeletal Radiol 2010;doi 10.1007/s00256-010-1064—4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Filippucci E., Iagnocco A., Salaffi F. et al. Power Doppler sonography monitoring of synovial perfusion at the wrist joints in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with adalimumab. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65:1433-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Iagnocco A., Perella C., Naredo E. et al. Etanercept in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: clinical follow-up over one year by ultrasonography. Clin Rheumatol 2008;27:491-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Prevoo M.L.L., van't Hoff M.A., Kuper H.H. et al. Modified disease activity scores that include twenty-eight-joints counts. Arthr Rheum 1995;38:44-52.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Smolen J., Breedveld F., Schiff M. et al. A simplified disease activity index for rheumatoid arthritis for use in clinical practice. Rheumatology 2003;42:244-57.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wakefield R., Balint P., Szkudlarek M. et al. Musculoskeletal ultrasound including definitions for ultrasonographic pathology. J Rheumatol 2005;32:2485-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kawashiri S.-Y., Kawakami A., Iwamoto N. et al. The power Doppler ultrasonography score from 24 synovial sites or 6 simplified synovial sites, including the metacarpophalangeal joints, reflects the clinical disease activity and level of serum biomarkers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2010;doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keq415.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Backhaus M., Ohrndorf S., Kellner H. et al. Evaluation of a novel 7-joint ultrasound score in daily rheumatologic practice: a pilot project. Arthr Rheum 2009;61:1194-201.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Naredo E., Rodriguez M., Campos C. et al. Validity, reproducibility, and responsiveness of a twelve-joint simplified power Doppler ultrasonographic assessment ofjoint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthr Rheum 2008;59:515-22.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Prevoo M.L., van't Hof M.A., Kuper H.H. et al. Modified disease activity scores that include twenty-eight-joint counts. Development and validation in a prospective longitudinal study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthr Rheum 1995;38:44-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Scire C.A., Montecucco C., Codullo V. et al. Ultrasonographic evaluation of joint involvement in early rheumatoid arthritis in clinical remission: power Doppler signal predicts short-term relapse. Rheumatology 2009;48:1092-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hammer H., Kvien T. Comparisons of 7- to 78-joint ultrasonography scores: All different joint combinations show equal response to adalimumab treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthr Res Ther 2011;13:R78;doi:10.1186/ar3341.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Schmidt W.A. Technology Insight: the role of color and power Doppler ultrasonography in rheumatology. Nat Clin Pract Rheum 2007;3:35-42.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
