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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2013-1252</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-1153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная реабилитация больных ранним ревматоидным артритом: результаты 6-месячной программы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive rehabilitation of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: results of 6-month program</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Evgenia Vladislavovna</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Evgenia Vladislavovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yevorlova@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№4 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>398</fpage><lpage>406</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Orlova E.V., Каратеев Д.Е., Kochetkov A.V., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Orlova E.V., Каратеев Д.Е., Kochetkov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova E.V., Karateev D.E., Kochetkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1153">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1153</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — оценка эффективности комплексной программы реабилитации (КПР) больных ранним ревматоидным артритом (РА) в течение 6 мес. Материал и методы. Обследовано 60 больных ранним РА. 34 пациентам основной группы на фоне медикаментозной терапии проводилась КПР в течение 6 мес. Стационарный этап (2 нед), включая локальную воздушную криотерапию кистей, коленных или голеностопных суставов при температуре -60 °С по 15 мин (10 процедур), лечебную физкультуру (ЛФК) под руководством инструктора и эрготерапию (обучение лечебным положениям, методам защиты суставов, правилам поднятия и переноса предметов, применению вспомогательных устройств, упражнениям для кистей) — 10 занятий по 45 мин, ортезирование (рабочие ортезы лучезапястного сустава, наколенники или индивидуальные ортопедические стельки), образовательную программу из 4 занятий по 90 мин. Амбулаторный и домашний этапы: ЛФК 3 раза в неделю по 45 мин, формирование правильного функционального стереотипа, ортезирование. 26 больных получали только медикаментозную терапию (контроль). Оценивались число болезненных (ЧБС) и припухших (ЧПС) суставов, СОЭ, уровень С-реактивного белка (СРБ), боль в суставах по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ, 100 мм), индексы DAS28, HAQ, RAPID3, сила сжатия кистей, средние мощности разгибания коленных и сгибания голеностопных суставов с помощью En-TreeM-анализа движений, приверженность применению фармакологических и немедикаментозных методов лечения. Результаты. В основной группе наблюдалась стабильно высокая комплаентность использования базисной терапии, уменьшилась потребность в симптоматических препаратах, увеличилась приверженность методам формирования правильного функционального стереотипа, ортезированию, регулярным занятиям ЛФК. 22 больных закончили 6-месячную КПР, 12 пациентов не завершили лечение из-за низкой приверженности немедикаментозным методам, в первую очередь - ЛФК. После окончания стационарного этапа КПР в основной группе наблюдалась достоверная положительная динамика боли и функционального статуса, но значимого влияния на показатели общей воспалительной активности (ЧПС, СОЭ, СРБ, DAS28) не было. Через 6 мес КПР ЧБС снизилось на 6,0±1,8, или на 72,3% (р&lt;0,01), ЧПС — на 4,0±1,2, или 74,1% (р&lt;0,01), СОЭ — на 58,2% (р&lt;0,01), СРБ — на 67,2% (р&lt;0,01), боль по ВАШ — на 70,4% (р&lt;0,01), DAS28 — на 1,38+0,21 балла, или на 31,9% (р&lt;0,05), HAQ — на 0,97±0,56 балла, или на 75,8% (р&lt;0,01), RAPID3 — на 5,98±0,92 балла, или на 60,1% (р&lt;0,01). ^ла сжатия более пораженной кисти увеличилась на 44,9% (р&lt;0,05), менее пораженной- на 31,3% (р&lt;0,05). Средняя мощность разгибания более слабого коленного сустава повысилась на 88,7% (р&lt;0,01), более сильного- на 67,7% (р&lt;0,01). Средняя мощность сгибания более пораженного голеностопного сустава возросла на 81,6% (р&lt;0,01), менее пораженного — на 70,2% (р&lt;0,01). Через 6 мес динамика в контрольной группе носила менее значимый характер, что определило достоверные различия между группами по всем показателям. Заключение. 6-месячная КПР повышает комплаентность использования медикаментозных и нефармакологических методов лечения, помогает контролировать активность заболевания, улучшает функциональные возможности, двигательную активность и качество жизни больных ранним РА. Основной причиной прерывания КПР является недостаточная приверженность пациентов немедикаментозным методикам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficiency of a comprehensive rehabilitation program (CRP) in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) for 6 months. Subjects and methods. Sixty patients with early RA were examined. During medical therapy, 6-month CRP was implemented in 34 patients in the study group. The 2-week in-hospital stage involved ten sessions of 15-min local air cryotherapy (-60 °C) of the hands, knee or ankle joints; ten classes of 45-min therapeutic exercises (TE) under the supervision of a trainer; ten sessions of 45-min ergotherapy (training people how to therapeutically position their joints, to apply their protective methods, to lift and move things, to use assistive devices, and to do hand exercises); orthotics (working wrist orthoses, knee ones, or individual orthopedic insoles); and four 90-min educational program classes. The outpatient and domiciliary stages included 45-min TE thrice weekly; creation of a correct functional stereotype; and orthotics. Twenty-six patients received medical therapy only (a control group). The authors estimated tender joint count (TJC), swollen joint count (SJC), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), joint pain on 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS), DAS28, HAQ, RAPID3, hand grip strength, average maximum knee extension and ankle flexion by the EN-TreeM movement analysis, and compliance with drug and non-drug treatments. Results. The study group showed a stably high compliance with therapy with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, less need for symptomatic agents, higher adherence to the methods of creating a correct functional stereotype, orthotics, and regular TE. Twenty-two patients completed 6-month CRP; 12 patents did not complete the treatment because of non-compliance with nondrug methods, primarily TE. Upon completion of the in-hospital stage of CRP, the study group exhibited significant positive changes in pain and functional status and no significant impact on global inflammatory activity indicators (SJC, ESR, CRP, and DAS28). After 6 months of CRP, there were reductions in TJC by 6.0+1.8 or 72.3% (p &lt;0.01), SJC 4.0+1.2 or 74.1% (p &lt;0.01), ESR by 58.2% (p &lt; 0.01), CRP by 67.2% (p &lt; 0.01), VAS pain by 70.4% (p &lt; 0.01), DAS28 by 1.38+0.21 scores or 31.9% (p &lt; 0.05), HAQ by 0.97+0.56 scores or 75.8% (p &lt; 0.01), and RAPID3 by 5.98+0.92 scores or 60.1% (p &lt; 0.01). The grip strength of a more and less affected hand increased by 44.9% (p &lt; 0.05) and 31.3% (p &lt; 0.05), respectively. The average maximum extension of a weaker and stronger knee joint increased by 88.7% (p &lt; 0.01), and 67.7% (p &lt; 0.01), respectively. The average maximum flexion of a more and less affected ankle joint rose by 81.6% (p &lt; 0.01) and 70.2% (p &lt; 0.01), respectively. Following 6 months, the changes in the control group were less significant, which determined significant differences between the groups in most indicators. Conclusion. Six-month CRP enhances compliance with drug and non-drug treatments, assists in controlling disease activity, and improves functional abilities, motor activity, and quality of life in patients with early RA. The main reason for CRP interruption is inadequate patient adherence to non-drug treatments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>криотерапия</kwd><kwd>лечебная гимнастика</kwd><kwd>эрготерапия</kwd><kwd>ортезирова-ние</kwd><kwd>терапевтическое обучение пациентов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>cryotherapy</kwd><kwd>therapeutic exercises</kwd><kwd>ergotherapy</kwd><kwd>orthotics</kwd><kwd>therapeutic training in patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ревматология: Клинические рекомендации. 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Disabil Rehabil 2008;30:286-95.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
