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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2012-1272</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-1166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое многообразие анкилозирующего спондилита в реальной практике врача-ревматолога в России (часть 1)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical diversity of ankylosing spondylitis in the real practice of a rheumatologist in Russia (Part 1)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Volnukhin</surname><given-names>Evgeny Vladimirovich</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volnukhin</surname><given-names>Evgeny Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">drzhe07@rambler.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галушко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galushko</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkova</surname><given-names>A G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдес</surname><given-names>Ш. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdes</surname><given-names>Sh F</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>50</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№2 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Volnukhin E.V., Галушко Е.А., Бочкова А.Г., Смирнов А.В., Эрдес Ш.Ф., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Volnukhin E.V., Галушко Е.А., Бочкова А.Г., Смирнов А.В., Эрдес Ш.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volnukhin E.V., Galushko E.A., Bochkova A.G., Smirnov A.V., Erdes S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1166">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1166</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - изучение клинической картины анкилозирующего спондилита (АС), взаимосвязи его проявлений со степенью потери трудоспособности в реальной практике врача-ревматолога в России. Материал и методы. В исследование включено 464 больных АС, последовательно пришедших к ревматологам в течение 4 мес в 24 городах Российской Федерации. На всех больных заполнялась специально разработанная клиническая карта. В дальнейшем диагноз болезни верифицировался в ФГБУ «НИИР» РАМН по модифицированным Нью-Йоркским критериям 1984 г., а обзорные рентгенограммы таза оценивались двумя независимыми экспертами слепым методом. Результаты. Всего из включенных в исследование 464 больных достоверный диагноз АС был подтвержден у 330 (71,1%); средний возраст составил 39,7+10,2 года, средняя длительность заболевания - 14,6±2,6 года; мужчин было 86%, женщин - 14%. Около половины больных (47%) имели периферический артрит, 56% - клинические признаки коксита. Среднее значение индекса BASDAI составило 4,8±2,1, BASFI - 4,3±2,6. BASDAI &gt;4,0 имели 61% больных. Самым частым внепозвоночным проявлением был увеит (22%). Треть больных не работали из-за болезни, 45% больных изменили свою трудовую деятельность в связи с болезнью. Выводы. АС в России характеризуется высокой активностью, частым поражением тазобедренных суставов и плохим функциональным статусом больных в среднем через 15 лет от начала заболевания. Потеря трудоспособности наблюдалась у 1/3 больных. Диагноз АС в России ставится очень поздно, в среднем через 9 лет от начала заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the clinical picture of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), the association of its manifestations with the degree of disability in the real practice of a rheumatologist in Russia. Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 464 patients with AS, who had consecutively visited rheumatologists for 4 months in 24 cities and towns of the Russian Federation. A specially designed clinical card was filled out for all patients. Later on, the diagnosis of the disease was verified at the Research Institute of Rheumatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, according to the 1984 modified New York criteria and pelvic survey X-ray films were assessed by two independent experts in a blind fashion. Results. The valid diagnosis of AS was confirmed in 330 (71.1%) out of all 464 patients included into the study; their mean age was 39.7±10.2 years; the mean duration of disease was 14.6±2.6 years; 86% were men and 14% were women. About half (47%) of the patients had peripheral arthritis and 56% had clinical signs of coxitis. The mean BASDAI and BASFI scores were 4.8±2.1 and 4.3±2.6, respectively. 61% of the patients had a BASDAI score of &gt;4.0. Uveitis was the most common extravertebral manifestation (22%). One third of the patients did not work because of health reasons; 45% of the patients changed their work activities due to disease. Conclusion. In Russia, AS is characterized by its high activity, frequent involvement of hip joints and poor functional status in the patients on average 15 years after the onset of the disease. Loss of working capacity was observed in one-third of the patients. In the country, AS is diagnosed very late, on average 9 years after the disease onset.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>коксит</kwd><kwd>периферический артрит</kwd><kwd>увеит</kwd><kwd>потеря трудоспособности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>coxitis</kwd><kwd>peripheral arthritis</kwd><kwd>uveitis</kwd><kwd>loss of working capacity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Braun J. Epidemiology and prognostic aspects of ankylosing spondylitis. Radiologe 2004;44(3):209-10, 212-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sieper J., Rudwaleit M., Khan M.A., Braun J. Concepts and epidemiology of spondyloarthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2006;20(3):401-17.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Akkoc N., Khan M.A. Epidemiology of ankylosing spondylitis and related spondyloarthropathies. In: Weisman M.H., van der Heijde D., Reveille J.D., eds. Ankylosing spondylitis and the spondyloarthropathies. Philadelphia: Mosby, 2006;117—31.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Фоломеева О.М., Эрдес Ш.Ф. Ревматические заболевания у взрослого населения в федеральных округах Российской Федерации. Науч-практич ревматол 2006;2:1-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Фоломеева О.М., Галушко Е.А., Эрдес Ш.Ф. Распространенность ревматических заболеваний в популяциях взрослого населения России и США. Науч-практич ревматол 2008;4:4-13.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Garrett S., Jenkinson T., Kennedy L.G. et al. A new approach to defining disease status in ankylosing spondylitis: the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index. J Rheumatol 1994;21(12):2286-91.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Van der Heijde D., Lie E., Kvien T.K. et al. ASDAS, a highly discriminatory ASAS-endorsed disease activity score in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis 2009;68(12):1811—8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jenkinson T.R., Mallorie P.A., Whitelock H.C. et al. Defining spinal mobility in ankylosing spondylitis (AS). The Bath AS Metrology Index. J Rheumatol 1994;21:1694-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Khan M.A. Update on Spondyloarthropathies. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:896-907.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Feldtkeller E. Age at disease onset and delayed diagnosis of spondyloarthropathies. Z Reumatol 1999;58(1):21—30.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Vander Cruyssen B., Ribbens C., Boonen A. et al. The epidemiology of ankylosing spondylitis and the commencement of anti-TNF therapy in daily rheumatology practice. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66:1072-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Vander Cruyssen B., Munoz-Gomariz E., Font P. et al. Hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis: epidemiology and risk factors associated with hip replacement surgery. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2010;49(1):73—81.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Collantes E., Zarco1 P., Munoz E. et al. Disease pattern of spondyloarthropathies in Spain: description of the first national registry (REGISPONSER) - extended report. Rheumatology 2007;46:1309-15.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Бочкова А.Г., Румянцева О.А., Северинова М.В. и др. Коксит у больных анкилозирующим спондилитом: клинико-рентгенологическое сопоставление. Науч-практич ревматол 2005;4:8-12.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lee W., Reveille J.D., Davis J.C.Jr. et al. Are there gender differences in severity of ankylosing spondylitis? Results from the PSOAS cohort. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66(5):633—8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chung Y.M., Yeh T.S., Liu J.H. Clinical manifestations of HLA-B27-positive acute anterior uveitis in Chinese. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei) 1989;43(2):97-104.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gran J.T., Ostensen M. Spondyloarthritides in females. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol 1998;12(4):695-715.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Carbone L.D., Cooper C., Michet C.J. et al. Ankylosing spondylitis in Rochester, Minnesota, 1935—1989. Is the epidemiology changing? Arthr Rheum 1992;35(12):1476—82.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Boonen A., de Vet H., van der Heijde D., van der Linden S. Work status and its determinants among patients with ankylosing spondylitis. A systematic literature review. J Rheumatol 2001;28(5):1056-62.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Zink A., Braun J., Listing J., Wollenhaupt J. Disability and handicap in rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis - results from the German rheumatological database. German Collaborative Arthritis Centers. J Rheumatol 2000;27(3):613—22.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pato E., Banares A., Jover J.A. et al. Undiagnosed spondyloarthropathy in patients presenting with anterior uveitis. J Rheumatol 2000;27:2198-202.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Дубинина Т.В., Эрдес Ш.Ф. Воспалительная боль в нижней части спины в ранней диагностике спондилоартритов. Науч-практич ревматол 2009;4:55-63.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Linder R., Hoffmann A., Brunner R. Prevalence of the spondyloarthritides in patients with uveitis. J Rheumatol 2004;31:2226-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Boonen A., de Vet H., van der Heijde D., van der Linden S. Work status and its determinants among patients with ankylosing spondylitis. A systematic literature review. J Rheumatol 2001;28(5):1056-62.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gran J., Skomsvoll J. The outcome of ankylosing spondylitis: a study of 100 patients. Brit J Rheumatol 1997;36:766-71.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Braun J. Epidemiology and prognostic aspects of ankylosing spondylitis. Radiologe 2004;44(3):209-10, 212-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sieper J., Rudwaleit M., Khan M.A., Braun J. Concepts and epidemiology of spondyloarthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2006;20(3):401-17.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Akkoc N., Khan M.A. Epidemiology of ankylosing spondylitis and related spondyloarthropathies. In: Weisman M.H., van der Heijde D., Reveille J.D., eds. Ankylosing spondylitis and the spondyloarthropathies. Philadelphia: Mosby, 2006;117—31.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Фоломеева О.М., Эрдес Ш.Ф. Ревматические заболевания у взрослого населения в федеральных округах Российской Федерации. Науч-практич ревматол 2006;2:1-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Фоломеева О.М., Галушко Е.А., Эрдес Ш.Ф. Распространенность ревматических заболеваний в популяциях взрослого населения России и США. Науч-практич ревматол 2008;4:4-13.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Garrett S., Jenkinson T., Kennedy L.G. et al. A new approach to defining disease status in ankylosing spondylitis: the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index. J Rheumatol 1994;21(12):2286-91.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Van der Heijde D., Lie E., Kvien T.K. et al. ASDAS, a highly discriminatory ASAS-endorsed disease activity score in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis 2009;68(12):1811—8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jenkinson T.R., Mallorie P.A., Whitelock H.C. et al. Defining spinal mobility in ankylosing spondylitis (AS). The Bath AS Metrology Index. J Rheumatol 1994;21:1694-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Khan M.A. Update on Spondyloarthropathies. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:896-907.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Feldtkeller E. Age at disease onset and delayed diagnosis of spondyloarthropathies. Z Reumatol 1999;58(1):21—30.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Vander Cruyssen B., Ribbens C., Boonen A. et al. The epidemiology of ankylosing spondylitis and the commencement of anti-TNF therapy in daily rheumatology practice. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66:1072-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Vander Cruyssen B., Munoz-Gomariz E., Font P. et al. Hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis: epidemiology and risk factors associated with hip replacement surgery. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2010;49(1):73—81.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Collantes E., Zarco1 P., Munoz E. et al. Disease pattern of spondyloarthropathies in Spain: description of the first national registry (REGISPONSER) - extended report. Rheumatology 2007;46:1309-15.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Бочкова А.Г., Румянцева О.А., Северинова М.В. и др. Коксит у больных анкилозирующим спондилитом: клинико-рентгенологическое сопоставление. Науч-практич ревматол 2005;4:8-12.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lee W., Reveille J.D., Davis J.C.Jr. et al. Are there gender differences in severity of ankylosing spondylitis? Results from the PSOAS cohort. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66(5):633—8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chung Y.M., Yeh T.S., Liu J.H. Clinical manifestations of HLA-B27-positive acute anterior uveitis in Chinese. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei) 1989;43(2):97-104.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gran J.T., Ostensen M. Spondyloarthritides in females. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol 1998;12(4):695-715.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Carbone L.D., Cooper C., Michet C.J. et al. Ankylosing spondylitis in Rochester, Minnesota, 1935—1989. Is the epidemiology changing? Arthr Rheum 1992;35(12):1476—82.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Boonen A., de Vet H., van der Heijde D., van der Linden S. Work status and its determinants among patients with ankylosing spondylitis. A systematic literature review. J Rheumatol 2001;28(5):1056-62.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Zink A., Braun J., Listing J., Wollenhaupt J. Disability and handicap in rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis - results from the German rheumatological database. German Collaborative Arthritis Centers. J Rheumatol 2000;27(3):613—22.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pato E., Banares A., Jover J.A. et al. Undiagnosed spondyloarthropathy in patients presenting with anterior uveitis. J Rheumatol 2000;27:2198-202.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Дубинина Т.В., Эрдес Ш.Ф. Воспалительная боль в нижней части спины в ранней диагностике спондилоартритов. Науч-практич ревматол 2009;4:55-63.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Linder R., Hoffmann A., Brunner R. Prevalence of the spondyloarthritides in patients with uveitis. J Rheumatol 2004;31:2226-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Boonen A., de Vet H., van der Heijde D., van der Linden S. Work status and its determinants among patients with ankylosing spondylitis. A systematic literature review. J Rheumatol 2001;28(5):1056-62.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gran J., Skomsvoll J. The outcome of ankylosing spondylitis: a study of 100 patients. Brit J Rheumatol 1997;36:766-71.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
