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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2004-1376</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-1229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-иммунологические особенности раннего ревматоидного артрита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and immunological features of early rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шостак</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shostak</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Muradyants</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradyants</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>T K</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>T K</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>V T</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>V T</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>№1 (2004)</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шостак Н.А., Muradyants A.A., Loginova T.K., Timofeev V.T., 2004</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шостак Н.А., Muradyants A.A., Loginova T.K., Timofeev V.T.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shostak N.A., Muradyants A.A., Loginova T.K., Timofeev V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1229">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1229</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить клинико - иммунологические особенности ранней стадии ревматоидного артрита (РА). Материал и методы. Обследовано 130 больных РА в возрасте от 16 до 80 лет (в среднем 52,2 г.), 105 жен. и 25 муж. Продолжительность заболевания до 1 г. определена у 55, от 1 г. до 3 лет - у 34, более 3 лет - у 41 больных. У 43 больных с ранним РА, помимо общепринятого обследования, проводилась оценка состояния рецепторного аппарата лимфоцитов с помощью моноклональных антител; оценивалась экспрессия антигенов CD3, CD72, CD4, CDS, CD16. Результаты. Наиболее частыми ранними симптомами, предшествовавшими появлению типичной картины РА были: артралгии (39,2%), повышение температуры (34,6%), снижение массы тела (24,6%). Выявлены следующие особенности дебюта РА: моно-олигоартритический характер поражения суставов у 61,5% больных в первый месяц заболевания с быстрой последующей трансформацией в полиартрит. Наиболее частыми "масками" раннего РА с соответствующим неправильным диагнозом являлись "остеоартроз" (25,1%), "реактивный артрит" (24,9%) и "подагра" (4,6%). У мужчин в сравнении с лицами женского пола отмечались большая продолжительность утренней скованности, более высокие уровни С-реактивного белка и функциональной недостаточности, повышенная активация Т- и В- клеточного звеньев иммунитета (р&lt;0,05). Заключение. Ранний РА имеет ряд особенностей, понимание которых позволит своевременно диагностировать заболевание.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To study clinical and immunological features of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) early stage. Material and Methods. 130 RA pts aged 16 to 80 years (mean age 52,5 years, 105 female and 25 male) were examined. 55 pts had disease duration up to 1 year, 34 - between 1 and 3 years and 41 - more than 3 years. Standard clinical, laboratory and radiological examination was performed in all pts. In 43 pts with earlv RA T and В cell receptors were studied with monoclonal antibodies against CD3, CD72, CD4, CD8, CDI6. Results. The most frequent initial symptoms preceding characteristic RA picture were arthralgia (39,2%), fever (34,6%) and body weight loss (24,6%). Mono- or oligoarticuiar onset with subsequent quick transformation into polyarthritis within one year revealed in 61,5% of pts was the usual feature of early RA. The most frequent false diagnoses in early RA were osteoarthritis (in 25,1%), reactive arthritis (in 24,9%) and gout (in 4,6%). Male pts had longer morning stiffness, higher levels of C-reactive protein, more pronounced functional disability, T and В cell immunity activation than female. Conclusion. Understanding of essential clinical and immunologic features of early RA will allow to diagnose the disease in time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранний ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>Т- и В- лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>Tand В lymphocytes</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонов Е.Л. Фармакотерапия ревматоидного артрита с позиций доказательной медицины: новые рекомендации. РМЖ, 2002,10,6,11-23.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Rheumatoid Arthritis Guidelines. Guidelines for the Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis. 2002Update. Arthr. Rheum., 2002.46,328-346.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Browning M. Rheumatoid arthritis: a primary care approach. J.Am.Acad.Nurse. Pract., 200I,13,9,399-40S.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Combe B., Dougados М., Goupille P. et al. Prognostic factors for radiographic damage in early rheumatoid arthritis; a multiparameter prospective study. Arthr. Rheum., 2001,44,S,1736-1743.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Emery P., Breedveld F.C., Dougados M. et al. Early referral recommendation for newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis: evidence based development of a clinical guide. Ann. Rheum. Dis.,2002,61,4,290-297.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Machold K.P., Eberl G., Leeb B.F., et al. Early arthritis therapy; rationale and current approach. J. Rheum., 1998,25,13-&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Quinn М.А. Green M.J., Conaghan P. Emery P. How do you diagnose rheumatoid arthritis early? Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol.,2001,15,1,49-66.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Saraux A., Berthelot J.M., Chales G. et al. Ability of the American College of Rheumatology 1987 criteria to predict rheumatoid arthritis in patients with early arthritis and classification of these patients two vears later. Arthr. Rheum.,2001,44,11,2485-2491.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Saraux A., Berthelot J.M., Chales G. et al. Value of laboratory tests in early prediction of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthr. Rheum.,2002,47,2,155-165.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Van Riel P.L., Schumacher H.R. Jr. How does one assess early rheumatoid arthritis in daily clinical practice? Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol„2001.15,1,67-76.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Weisman M.H. Newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2002,4,61,287-289.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wolf F. The prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis: assessment disease activity in the clinic. Amer. J. Med., 1997, 103, 12-18.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонов Е.Л. Фармакотерапия ревматоидного артрита с позиций доказательной медицины: новые рекомендации. РМЖ, 2002,10,6,11-23.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Rheumatoid Arthritis Guidelines. 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Med., 1997, 103, 12-18.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
