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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2014-192-194</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-1925</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение показателей функции внешнего дыхания и их взаимосвязи с клинической активностью больных ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A STUDY OF SOME PARAMETERS OF THE EXTERNAL RESPIRATORY FUNCTION AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO THE CLINICAL ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бестаев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bestaev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">davidbestaev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно- исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой» РАМН, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>НАУЧНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ 52 No 2-2014</issue-title><fpage>192</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бестаев Д.В., Волков А.В., Каратеев Д.Е., Насонов Е.Л., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бестаев Д.В., Волков А.В., Каратеев Д.Е., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bestaev D.V., Volkov A.V., Karateev D.E., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1925">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1925</self-uri><abstract><p>У больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) нередко выявляют патологию легких. Для оценки функциональной способности легких широко практикуется исследование функции внешнего дыхания (ФВД). Цель исследования – оценка ФВД у больных РА. Материал и методы. В исследование включено 155 больных РА. Для определения показателей ФВД (диффу- зионной способности легких – ДСЛ, форсированной жизненной емкости легких – ФЖЕЛ, объема форсиро- ванного выдоха за 1 с – ОВФ1, общей емкости легких – ОЕЛ, отношения ОВФ1/ФЖЕЛ – модифицирован- ный индекс Тиффно) использовали бодиплетизмограф MasterScreen Body (Erich Jaeger). ДСЛ измерялась ме- тодом одиночного вдоха. Параметры ФВД были выражены как процент от должного значения для данного пола, возраста и роста пациента. Результаты. Из 155 обследованных больных РА снижение показателя ДСЛ выявлено у 107 (69%), причем у 87 (81%) пациентов это снижение было ниже 10% от должных величин. Анализ состояния показателей ФВД от- разил снижение ОВФ1 у 48 (31%) больных, ФЖЕЛ – у 41 (27%), а ОЕЛ – у 36 (23%). У 27% больных опреде- лен рестриктивный тип вентиляции легких, бронхообструкция – у 31% пациентов, изолированное снижение величины ДСЛ – у 12% больных РА. В 31% случаев отклонений параметров ФВД от нормальных величин не выявлено. В процессе нашего исследования была выявлена достоверная отрицательная корреляционная связь между клинической активностью РА и уровнем ДСЛ (r = -0,59; p&lt;0,05). Заключение. Наше исследование выявило высокую частоту изменения показателей ФВД у больных РА. В большинстве случаев изменение демонстрировала ДСЛ. У пациентов с РА преобладали обструктивные из- менения. Высокий процент курильщиков среди больных РА с обструктивным типом вентиляции может сви- детельствовать о влиянии табакокурения на развитие бронхообструкции. Наша работа выявила значимую взаимосвязь между степенью активности РА и величиной ДСЛ. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pulmonary pathology is diagnosed in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The external respiratory function (ERF) examination is widely used to assess the functional capacity of the lungs. Objective. To evaluate ERF in patients with RA. Material and methods. The study included 155 patients with RA. A MasterScreen Body plethysmograph (Erich Jaeger) was used to determine the ERF parameters (diffusing lung capacity, DLC; forced inspiratory vital capacity, FIVC; forced expiratory volume in 1 second, FEV1; total lung capacity, TLC; the FEV1/FIVC ratio, and the modified Tiffeneau index). DLC was measured by the single-breath method. ERF parameters were represented as a percentage of the appropriate value for a given gender, age, and height of the patient. Results. Of the 155 examined patients with RA, a decrease in the DLC parameter was detected in 107 (69%), while in 87 (81%) patients, the decrease was less than 10% of the proper values. An analysis of the state of the ERF parameters revealed a decrease in FEV1 in 48 (31%) patients, FIVC in 41 (27%) patients, and TLC in 36 (23%) patients. The restrictive type of lung ventilation was determined in 27% of patients, bronchial obstruction in 31% of patients, an iso- lated decrease in DLC in 12% of patients with RA. In 31% of cases, no deviations of the ERF parameters from normal values were found. A statistically significant negative correlation between the clinical activity of RA and the DLC level (r = -0.59; p&lt;0.05) was found. Conclusion. The study revealed a high frequency of variation in the ERF parameters in patients with RA. In most cases, the variation was demonstrated by DLC. The obstructive changes were prevalent among RA patients. The high percentage of smokers among RA patients with the obstructive type of ventilation may indicate the influence of smok- ing on the development of bronchial obstruction. Our work revealed the significant relationship between the degree of RA activity and the DLC value. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>функция внешнего дыхания</kwd><kwd>рестриктивные вентиляционные нару- шения</kwd><kwd>обструктивные вентиляционные нарушения</kwd><kwd>курение.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>external respiratory function</kwd><kwd>restrictive ventilatory disorders</kwd><kwd>obstructive ventilatory disorders</kwd><kwd>smoking.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонова ВА, Насонов ЕЛ, редакторы. Рациональная фармакотерапия ревматических заболеваний: Руководство для практикующих врачей. Москва: Литтерра; 2003. 448 с. [Nasonova VA, Nasonova EL, editors. 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