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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2014-254-262</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-1936</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика уровней цитокинов на фоне терапии метотрексатом и адалимумабом у пациентов с ранним ревматоидным артритом (исследование РЕМАРКА)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHANGES OF CYTOKINE LEVELS DURING THERAPY WITH METHOTREXATE AND ADALIMUMAB IN PATIENTS WITH EARLY RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (REMARCA STUDY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">9056249400@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучихина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchikhina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научно- исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой» РАН, Москва, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№3 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>254</fpage><lpage>262</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авдеева А.С., Новиков А.А., Александрова Е.Н., Каратеев Д.Е., Лучихина Е.Л., Насонов Е.Л., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авдеева А.С., Новиков А.А., Александрова Е.Н., Каратеев Д.Е., Лучихина Е.Л., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avdeeva A.S., Novikov A.A., Aleksandrova E.N., Karateev D.E., Luchikhina E.L., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1936">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1936</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – оценить динамику показателей цитокинового профиля в сопоставлении с активностью заболевания у пациентов с ранним РА на фоне применения метотрексата (МТ) и адалимумаба (АДА) с соответствии с концепцией «Treat to target». Материал и методы. Обследовано 45 больных ранним РА (35 женщин, средний возраст 53,5 [46; 59,5] года, длительность заболевания 7,0 [4,0; 11,5] мес, DAS28 = 5,8 [4,9; 6,4]; РФ+ – 91%, АЦЦП+ – 96%. Всем боль- ным в качестве первого базисного противовоспалительного препарата был назначен подкожно МТ в дозе 10 мг/нед с быстрой эскалацией до 20–25 мг/нед. Концентрацию цитокинов в сыворотке крови определяли с помощью мультиплексной технологии хMАР до начала терапии, а затем через 12 и 24 нед лечения. Результаты. Через 12 нед терапии значение индекса DAS28 = 4,33 [3,5; 5,2] соответствовало умеренной ак- тивности заболевания (p&lt;0,05 по сравнению с исходным уровнем). Ответили на лечение 29 (64,4%) пациен- тов. 23 пациентам было решено продолжить монотерапию МТ (группа монотерапии), а 22 больным в связи с недостаточным эффектом к терапии был добавлен АДА по стандартной схеме (группа комбинированной терапии). К 24-й неделе: индекс DAS28 в группе монотерапии 2,9 [2,1; 3,6], ответили на лечение 19 (82,6%) больных. В группе комбинированной терапии DAS28 составил 3,4 [3,2; 4,4]; около 30% больных достигли ремиссии/низкой активности болезни, также значительно сократилось число пациентов с высокой активно- стью патологического процесса (с 59,1 до 13,6%). В группе монотерапии к 12-й неделе выявлено снижение уровня провоспалительных (интерлейкин 6 – ИЛ6, ИЛ17, фактор некроза опухоли α – ФНОα), противовоспалительных (ИЛ4, ИЛ5, ИЛ9, ИЛ13) цитокинов, хемокинов (IP10) и факторов роста (ФРФ; p&lt;0,05), к 24-й неделе – снижение уровней ИЛ6, ИЛ9, IP10, ТФР-bb, а также повышение концентрации ИЛ10 (p&lt;0,05). В группе комбинированной терапии к 12-й неделе лечения МТ выявлено снижение ИЛ6, ИЛ1Pa, IP10 (p&lt;0,05), к 24-й неделе лечения (12 нед применения АДА) – снижение провоспалительных (ИЛ12), противо- воспалительных (ИЛ9) цитокинов, хемокинов (IP10, MХБ, MИБ1β), факторов роста (ВЭФР), повышение уровня ИЛ10. Заключение. Таким образом, результаты исследования свидетельствуют о высокой клинической эффектив- ности терапии подкожной формой МТ, которая ассоциируется со снижением уровней ряда провоспалитель- ных цитокинов, хемокинов и факторов роста. Лечение АДА также сопровождается снижением активности заболевания и положительной динамикой показателей цитокинового профиля, оказывая большее влияние на уровень хемокинов и факторов роста. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to estimate changes in cytokine profile versus disease activity in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who use methotrexate (MTX) and adalimumab (ADA) in accordance with the treat-to-target concept. Subjects and methods. Forty-five patients (35 women; median age 53.5 [46; 59.5] years) with early RA (median dura- tion 7.0 [4.0; 11.5] months; DAS28 5.8 [4.9; 6.4]; rheumatoid factor positivity (RF+) 91%; anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody positivity (ACCP) + 96%) were examined. In all the patients, MTX as the first agent was subcuta- neously used in a dose of 10 mg/week with its rapid escalation up to 20-25 mg/week. Serum cytokine concentrations were determined using the xMAP multiplexing technology before and 12 and 24 weeks after therapy. Results. Following 12 weeks of therapy, DAS28 mean value decreased to 4.33 [3.5; 5.2] (p &lt; 0.05 vs baseline). Twenty- nine (64.4%) patients responded to treatment. It was decided to continue MTX monotherapy in 23 patients (a monotherapy group) and in 22 patients ADA was added to therapy due to its inadequate effect in accordance with the standard regimen (a combined therapy group). At 24 weeks, mean DAS28 was 2.9 [2.1; 3.6] and 19 (82.6%) patients responded to treatment in the monotherapy group. In the combined therapy group, DAS28 was 3.4 [3.2; 4.4]; nearly 30% of the patients achieved remission/low disease activity and the number of patients with the high activity of a pathological process also declined significantly (from 59.1 to 13.6%). At 12 weeks, the monotherapy group showed reduction of the level of proinflammatory (interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-17, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)), anti-inflammatory (IL-4, IL-5, IL-9, IL-13) cytokines, chemokines (interferon induced protein-10 (IP-10)), and vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF) (p&lt;0.05); at 24 weeks, there were reductions in IL-6, IL-9, and IL-10, and transforming GF-bb and an increase in IL-10 concentration (p&lt;0.05). At 12 weeks of MTX therapy, the combined therapy group displayed a reduction in IL-6, IL-1Pa, IP-10 (p&lt;0.05); at 24 weeks of treatment (12-week ADA administration) there were decreases in proinflammatory (IL-12), anti-inflammatory (IL-9) cytokines, chemokines (IP-10, monocyte chemoattractant protein, and macrophageal inflammatory protein-1β), VEGF and an elevation of IL-10. Conclusion. Thus, the results of the investigation suggest the high clinical efficiency of therapy with subcutaneous MTX, which is associated with the lower levels of a number of proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors. ADA treatment is also accompanied by decreased disease activity and positive changes in the cytokine profile, by exerting a higher impact on the level of chemokines and growth factors. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>адалимумаб</kwd><kwd>ранний ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>концепция терапии «Treat to tar- get»</kwd><kwd>цитокиновый профиль.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>adalimumab</kwd><kwd>early rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>treat-to-target concept</kwd><kwd>cytokine profile.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Каратеев ДЕ, Балабанова РМ. 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