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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2014-290-294</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-1942</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение активности, функционального класса и подвижности позвоночника при анкилозирующем спондилите на фоне терапии различными фармакологическими средствами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHANGE OF ACTIVITY, FUNCTIONAL CLASS, AND SPINAL MOBILITY IN ANKYLOSING SPONDYLOSIS DURING THERAPY WITH DIFFERENT PHARMACOLOGICAL AGENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стоилов</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stoilov</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rmstoilov@abv.bg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раденска-Лоповок</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radenska-Lopovok</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манолова</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manolova</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клиника ревматологии Университетской мно- гопрофильной больни- цы для активного лече- ния имени Св. Ивана Рилского, София, Болгария<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Rheumatology Clinic, Saint Ivan Rilski University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Sofia, Bulgaria<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научно- исследовательский ин- ститут ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой» РАН, Москва, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра социальной медицины Медицинско- го факультета Фракий- ского университета,<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Social Medicine, Medical Faculty, Thracian University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№3 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>290</fpage><lpage>294</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова М., Стоилов Р., Раденска-Лоповок С.Г., Манолова И., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова М., Стоилов Р., Раденска-Лоповок С.Г., Манолова И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova M., Stoilov R., Radenska-Lopovok S.G., Manolova I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1942">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1942</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – оценить изменение активности заболевания и функционального статуса больных анкилозирующим спондилитом (АС) на фоне лечения нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами (НПВП), базис- ными противовоспалительными препаратами (БПВП) и ингибиторами фактора некроза опухоли α (ФНОα) в болгарской популяции. Материал и методы. Обследовали 66 больных АС – на момент включения в исследование и через 12 мес. 25 (37,9%) из них получали НПВП, 14 (21,2%) – синтетические БПВП (сульфасалазин и метотрексат) и 27 (40,9%) – ингибиторы ФНОα (адалимумаб и этанарцепт). Активность заболевания определялась по BASDAI, ASDAS-СРБ, ASDAS-СОЭ, СОЭ и уровню С-реактивного белка (СРБ), а также оценке врача и па- циента. Функциональную недостаточность определяли по BASFI, DFI, HAQ-S и BASMI. Для оценки ответа на терапию использовали критерии улучшения ASAS, а также изменения ASDAS (Δ ≥1,1 единицы – клини- чески значимое улучшение и Δ ≥2,0 единицы – значительное улучшение). Для подтверждения ремиссии применялись критерии ASAS. Результаты. После 12 мес лечения НПВП были отмечены статистически значимое снижение уровня СРБ (p&lt;0,05) и повышение DFI (p&lt;0,05). 20% улучшение по ASAS и ASDAS-СОЭ Δ ≥1,1 отмечалось в одном слу- чае, ASAS5/6 – в 8% случаев. 40% улучшения и частичной ремиссии по ASAS, а также ASDAS Δ ≥2,0 не на- блюдалось ни у одного пациента. На фоне лечения синтетическими БПВП не наблюдалось статистически значимых изменений показателей активности и функционального статуса, а 20% ответ по ASAS отмечался у 14,3% пациентов. 40% ответ по ASAS, ASAS5/6, ASDAS Δ ≥1,1 и ASDAS-СОЭ Δ≥2,0 – у 7,1%. Частичной ремиссии не наблюдалось. Лечение ингибиторами ФНОα обеспечивало значительное улучшение всех пока- зателей активности и функции (р≤0,001). 20% ответ ASAS был получен в 63% случаев, 40% ответ – в 48,1%, ASAS5/6 – в 59,3%, частичная ремиссия – в 33,3%, ASDAS-СРБ Δ ≥1,1 – в 66,7%, ASDAS-СРБ 2,0 – в 48,1%, ASDAS-СОЭ Δ≥1,1 – в 63% и ASDAS-СОЭ Δ≥2,0 – в 37% случаев. Сравнение ответа на терапию показало лучшие результаты при назначении ингибиторов ФНОα (p&lt;0,001). Заключение. Ингибиторы ФНОα являются наиболее эффективным средством для подавления активности заболевания, улучшения функционального статуса при АС. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: To assess change of disease activity and the functional status of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) during treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibitors in a Bulgarian population. Subjects and methods. Sixty-six patients with AS were examined at baseline and after 6 months 25 (37.9%) from them received NSAIDs, 14 (21.2%) – synthetic DMARDs (sulfasalazine and methotrexate), and 27 (40.9%) – TNF-α inhibitors (adalimumab and etanarcept). The disease activity was assessed by BASDAI, ASDAS-CRP, ASDAS-ESR, ESR, and C-reactive protein (CRP), as well as by physician's and patient's assessments. Functional failure was deter- mined by BASFI, DFI, HAQ-S, and BASMI. ASAS improvement criteria and ASDAS changes (clinical improvement Δ ≥1.1 units and considerable improvement Δ ≥2.0 units) were used to assess response to therapy. ASAS criteria were employed to confirm remission. Results. After 12 months of NSAID therapy, there was a statistically significant decrease of CRP level (p &lt; 0.05) and an increase of DFI (p &lt; 0.05). ASAS and ASDAS-ESR 20% improvement Δ ≥1.1 was noted in one case; ASAS 5/6 in 8% of cases. There was a 40% improvement and partial remission in ASAS, as well as in ASDAS Δ ≥2.0 in none patient. Treatment with synthetic DMARDs showed no statistically significant changes in activity and functional sta- tus and ASAS 20% response in 14.3% of the patients. A 40% response in ASAS, ASAS5/6, ASDAS Δ ≥1.1 and ASDAS-ERS Δ ≥2.0 was seen in 7.1%. No partial remission was observed. TNF-α inhibitor treatment provided sig- nificant improvement of all activity and function indicators (Δ ≤ 0.001). There was ASAS 20% response in 63% of cases, 40% response in 48.1%, ASAS5/6 in 59.3%, partial remission in 33.3%, ASDAS-CRP Δ ≥1.1 in 66.7%, ASDAS-CRP 2.0 in 48.1%, ASDAS-ESR Δ≥1.1 in 63% and ASDAS-ESR Δ≥2.0 in 37% of cases. Comparison of therapy response showed that the use of TNF-α inhibitors provided better results (p &lt;0.001). Conclusion. TNF-α inhibitors are the most effective agent to suppress disease activity and to improve functional status in AS. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>базисные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли α.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braun J, van den Berg R, Baraliakos X, et al. 2010 update of the ASAS/EULAR recommendations for the management of ankylos- ing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(6):896–904. 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