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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2014-381-386</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-1958</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кардиоваскулярный риск у больных ранним ревматоидным артритом до назначения базисной противовоспалительной терапии (предварительные данные исследования РЕМАРКА)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CARDIOVASCULAR RISK IN PATIENTS WITH EARLY RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS BEFORE DISEASE-MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC THERAPY (PRELIMINARY DATA OF THE REMARCА STUDY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yulia0205@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомичева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomicheva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмакова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmakova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучихина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchikhina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ«Российский кардиологический научно- производственный комплекс» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Cardiology Research-and- Production Complex, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>381</fpage><lpage>386</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунова Ю.Н., Новикова Д.С., Попкова Т.В., Маркелова Е.И., Корсакова Ю.О., Фомичева О.А., Колмакова Д.С., Лучихина Е.Л., Каратеев Д.Е., Смирнов А.В., Насонов Е.Л., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунова Ю.Н., Новикова Д.С., Попкова Т.В., Маркелова Е.И., Корсакова Ю.О., Фомичева О.А., Колмакова Д.С., Лучихина Е.Л., Каратеев Д.Е., Смирнов А.В., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunova Y.N., Novikova D.S., Popkova T.V., Markelova E.I., Korsakova Y.O., Fomicheva O.A., Kolmakova D.S., Luchikhina E.L., Karateev D.E., Smirnov A.V., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1958">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1958</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – определить уровень кардиоваскулярного риска у больных ранним ревматоидным артритом (РА) до начала терапии базисными противовоспалительными препаратами (БПВП).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 73 пациента с ранним РА, не принимавших ранее БПВП и глюкокортикоиды. Активность заболевания оценивали по индексам DAS28, SDAI и CDAI. Все пациенты осмотрены кардиологом, проведена оценка традиционных факторов риска (ФР) с определением суммарного коронарного риска по шкале SCORE в модификации, оценка степени риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений (ССО), выполнены суточное мониторирование электрокардиограммы и артериального давления, эхокардиография (ЭхоКГ), дуплексное сканирование сонных артерий, определение кальциноза коронарных артерий по данным мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии, по показаниям выполнены стресс-ЭхоКГ и коронароангиография.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Диагноз ишемической болезни сердца установлен у 13 пациентов. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность I или II функционального класса по NYHA диагностирована в 8, систолическая сердечная недостаточность (СН) в 2, СН с сохраненной фракцией выброса левого желудочка – в 6 случаях. Гипертрофия миокарда левого желудочка обнаружена у 22 (30,1%) больных, атеросклеротические бляшки в сонных артериях – у 26 (35,6%), кальциноз коронарных артерий – у 30 (41,1%), артериальная гипертензия – у 38 (52,1%); абдоминальное ожирение – у 34 (46,6%); дислипидемия – у 40 (54,8%); гиперхолестеринемия – у 37 (50,7%);гипоальфалипопротеинемия – у 21 (28,8%); гипертриглицеридемия – у 12 (16,4%); гиподинамия – у 30 (41,1%) и курение – у 13 (17,8%). У 33 из 53 женщин была менопауза. Гипергликемия натощак выявлена у 11 (15,1%) пациентов, сахарный диабет 2-го типа – у 4 (5,5%). У 31 (42,5%) больного было не менее трех ФР. Согласно современной классификации степени кардиоваскулярного риска очень высокий риск ССО наблюдался у 58% больных РА, высокий – у 8%, умеренный – у 8%, низкий – у 26%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Большинство позитивных по ревматоидному фактору и антителам к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду больных ранним РА с высокой активностью заболевания имеют высокий и очень высокий кардиоваскулярный риск.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to estimate the level of cardiovascular risk in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) before therapy with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods: Seventy-three patients with early RA who had not previously taken DMARDs or glucocorticoids were examined. Disease activity was assessed by the DAS28, SDAI, and CDAI. All the patients were examined by a cardiologist. The investigators assessed traditional risk factors (RF), by determining the overall coronary risk according tothe modified SCORE scale, the degree of a risk for cardiovascular events (CVE), carried out 24-hour ECG and blood pressure monitoring, echocardiography (EchoCG), and carotid duplex scanning, identified coronary artery calcification by multislice spiral computed tomography, and, if indicated, performed stress EchoCG and coronary angiography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The diagnosis of coronary heart disease was established in 13 patients. NYHA functional class I or II chronic heart failure (HF) was diagnosed in 8 patients, systolic HF in 2, HF with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction in 6 cases. There was left ventricular hypertrophy in 22 (30.1%) patients, carotid atherosclerotic plaques in 26 (35.6%), coronary artery calcification in 30 (41.1%), hypertension in 38 (52.1%), abdominal obesity in 34 (46.6%), dyslipidemia in 40 (54.8%), hypercholesterolemia in 37 (50.7%), hypoalphalipoproteinemia in 21 (28.8%), hypertriglyceridemia in 12 (16.4%), low physical activity in 30 (41.1%), and smoking in 13 (17.8%). Thirty-three of 53 women weremenopausal. Fasting hyperglycemia was found in 11 (15.1%) patients; type 2 diabetes mellitus in 4 (5.5%). Thirty-one (42.5%) patients had at least three RFs. In accordance with the current classification of the degree of cardiovascular risk, very high, high, moderate, and low risks for CVE were observed in 58, 8, 8, and 26% of the RA patients, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Most rheumatoid factor- and anticyclic citrullinated peptide-positive patients with early RA and high disease activity have high and very high cardiovascular risks.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>кардиоваскулярный риск</kwd><kwd>традиционные факторы риска</kwd><kwd>SCORE</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>traditional risk factors</kwd><kwd>SCORE</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Каратеев ДЕ, Балабанова РМ. Ревматоидный артрит. В кн.: Ревматология. Национальное руководство. Под ред. Е.Л. Насонова, В.А. Насоновой. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2008. С. 290–331. [[Nasonov EL, Karateev DE, Balabanova RM. Rheumatoid arthritis. In: Revmatologiya. Natsional'noe rukovodstvo [Rheumatology. National Guide]. 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