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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2014-393-397</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-1960</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска развития остеопороза у больных ревматоидным артритом (предварительные результаты по материалам многоцентровой программы «Остеопороз при ревматоидном артрите: диагностика, факторы риска, переломы, лечение»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RISK FACTORS FOR OSTEOPOROSIS IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (PRELIMINARY RESULTS ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS OF THE MULTICENTER PROGRAM «OSTEOPOROSIS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: DIAGNOSIS, RISK FACTORS, FRACTURES, TREATMENT»)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таскина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taskina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыдыкина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dydykina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подворотова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podvorotova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыдыкина</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dydykina</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раскина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raskina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадянц</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradyants</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жугрова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhugrova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пешехонов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peshekhonov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизиков</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороцкая</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorotskaya</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большакова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshakova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyomin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology,&#13;
Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней ГБОУ ВПО «Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России, Кемерово</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Internal Propedeutics, Kemerovo State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia,&#13;
Kemerovo</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра пропедевтики ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Propedeutics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>393</fpage><lpage>397</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таскина Е.А., Алексеева Л.И., Дыдыкина И.С., Подворотова М.М., Дыдыкина П.С., Петрова Е.В., Раскина Т.А., Мурадянц А.А., Жугрова Е.С., Пешехонов Д.В., Сизиков А.Э., Сороцкая В.Н., Большакова Т.Ю., Виноградова И.Б., Дёмин Н.В., Смирнов А.В., Насонов Е.Л., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таскина Е.А., Алексеева Л.И., Дыдыкина И.С., Подворотова М.М., Дыдыкина П.С., Петрова Е.В., Раскина Т.А., Мурадянц А.А., Жугрова Е.С., Пешехонов Д.В., Сизиков А.Э., Сороцкая В.Н., Большакова Т.Ю., Виноградова И.Б., Дёмин Н.В., Смирнов А.В., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taskina E.A., Alekseeva L.I., Dydykina I.S., Podvorotova M.M., Dydykina P.S., Petrova E.V., Raskina T.A., Muradyants A.A., Zhugrova E.S., Peshekhonov D.V., Sizikov A.E., Sorotskaya V.N., Bolshakova T.Y., Vinogradova I.B., Dyomin N.V., Smirnov A.V., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1960">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1960</self-uri><abstract><p>Остеопороз (ОП) при ревматоидном артрите (РА) встречается в 2–3 раза чаще, чем в популяции, однако данные по факторам риска (ФР) его развития при этом заболевании противоречивы.</p><p>Цель – изучить ФР развития ОП при РА в рамках многоцентровой программы «Остеопороз при ревматоидном артрите: диагностика, факторы риска, переломы, лечение».</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включена 261 женщина (средний возраст 56,7±11,4 года) с РА, у 151 (59%) из них выявлен ОП (1-я группа), у 107 (41%) ОП не было (2-я группа). Всем больным проведено унифицированное клиническое, лабораторное и инструментальное обследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При сравнении больных с ОП и без него оказалось, что женщины с ОП были старше (соответственно 59,5±10,8 и 52,9±11,2 года; р&lt;0,01), имели большую длительность РА (14,5±9,2 и 11±8,0 года; p&lt;0,01), более выраженную функциональную недостаточность по HAQ (1,7±0,8 и 1,4±0,9; p&lt;0,01), более высокие значения С-реактивного белка (СРБ) (13,5 [7; 31] и 11 [2,7; 26] мг/л; p&lt;0,01), большее количество эрозий (49 [11; 90] и 8 [1; 36]; p&lt;0,01) и более выраженное сужение суставных щелей (112 [90; 131] и 77 [51; 102]; p&lt;0,01). Женщины с ОП дольше (72 [26,5; 120] и 48 [11; 79,5] мес; p&lt;0,01) и чаще получали глюкокортикоиды (ГК) перорально (65,6 и 38,3%; p&lt;0,01) и в виде пульс-терапии (41,2 и 20,4%; p&lt;0,01), имели большую суммарную дозу (14,4 [5,4; 24,2] и 7,2 [1,5; 14,4] г; p&lt;0,01) и дозу ГК на момент обследования (6,0 [4,0; 8,0] и 5,0 [4,0; 6,0] мг/сут соответственно; р=0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие ОП при РА коррелирует с возрастом, длительностью РА, нарушением функции суставов, уровнем CРБ, выраженностью рентгенологических изменений, а также с длительностью гормональной терапии и суммарной дозой ГК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Osteoporosis (OP) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is 2–3 times more common than in the population; however, the data on the risk factors (RFs) of OP in this disease are ambiguous.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study RFs for OP in RA within the framework of the multicenter program “Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis: Diagnosis, risk factors, fractures, treatment”.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The trial enrolled 261 women (mean age 56.7±11.4 years) with RA; of them 151 (59%) patients were found to have OP (Group 1) and 107 (41%) were not (Group 2). All the patients underwent unified clinical, laboratory, and instrumental examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Comparison of the patients with and without OP showed that the women with OP were older (59.5±10.8 and 52.9±11.2 years, respectively; p &lt; 0.01) had longer RA duration (14.5±9.2 and 11±8.0 years; p &lt; 0.01), higher Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) functional disability index scores (1.7±0.8 and 1.4±0.9; p &lt; 0.01), higher C-reactive protein (CRP) levels (13.5 [7; 31] and 11 [2,7; 26] mg/l; p &lt; 0.01); a larger number of erosions (49 [11; 90] and 8 [1;36]; p &lt; 0.01), and a more marked joint space narrowing (112 [90; 131] and 77 [51; 102]; p &lt; 0.01). The women with OP received longer (72 [26.5; 120] and 48 [11; 79.5] months; p &lt; 0.01) and more frequently glucocorticoids (GC) orally (65.6 and 38.3%; p &lt; 0.01) and as pulse therapy (41.2 and 20.4%; p &lt; 0.01), had a larger cumulative dose (14.4 [5.4; 24.2] and 7.2 [1.5; 14.4] g; p &lt; 0.01) and a larger GC dose at their examination (6.0 [4.0; 8,0] and 5.0 [4.0; 6.0]mg/day, respectively; p = 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presence of OP in RA correlates with age, RA duration, articular dysfunction, CRP levels, X-ray change magnitude, hormone therapy duration, and a cumulative GC dose.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонова ВА, Сигидин ЯА. Патогенетическая терапия ревматических заболеваний. Москва: Медицина; 1985. С. 47–58, 146–58. [Nasonova VA, Sigidin YaA. Patogeneticheskaya terapiya revmaticheskikh zabolevanii [Pathogenetic therapy of rheumatic diseases]. Moscow: Meditsina; 1985. P. 47–58, 146–58.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Насонова ВА, Сигидин ЯА. Патогенетическая терапия ревматических заболеваний. 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