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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2014-405-409</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-1962</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности клинических проявлений болезни депонирования кристаллов пирофосфата кальция</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF CALCIUM PYROPHOSPHATE CRYSTAL DEPOSITION DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудаева</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudaeva</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимиров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ser_vlad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Северинова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Severinova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барскова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barskova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой,  Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>405</fpage><lpage>409</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудаева Ф.М., Владимиров С.А., Елисеев М.С., Волков А.В., Северинова М.В., Барскова В.Г., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудаева Ф.М., Владимиров С.А., Елисеев М.С., Волков А.В., Северинова М.В., Барскова В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudaeva F.M., Vladimirov S.A., Eliseev M.S., Volkov A.V., Severinova M.V., Barskova V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1962">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1962</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – дать клиническую характеристику поражения суставов у больных с болезнью депонирования кристаллов пирофосфата кальция (ПФК).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 68 пациентов с кристалл-верифицированным диагнозом болезни депонирования кристаллов ПФК (43 женщин, 25 мужчин). Средний возраст составил 60,2±11,8 года, длительность болезни – 7,5±6,4 года. При осмотре определялось наличие артрита и артралгий. Для выявления кристаллов в синовиальной жидкости использовали метод поляризационной микроскопии с компенсатором (Olympus CX31-P). Рентгенография коленных суставов проводилась в переднезадней и боковой проекциях, кистей – в прямой проекции. Ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) коленных и лучезапястных суставов было выполнено на аппарате Volusion-I датчиком GE.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сочетание артрита и артралгий отмечалось у 37 (54%) больных; у 24 (36%) больных были только артралгии, у 7 (10%) – только артрит. Артрит коленных суставов отмечался в 53%, лучезапястных в 15%, голеностопных в 12% и I пястно-фаланговых суставов – в 6% случаев. Острый артрит имел место у 18%, хронический – у 39% больных, частота остеоартроза с кристаллами ПФК составила 43%. По данным УЗИ суставов хондрокальциноз был диагностирован у 94% больных в коленных и у 56% – в лучезапястных суставах. УЗИ достоверно чаще, чем рентгенография, позволяло выявить хондрокальциноз в бессимптомных клинически лучезапястных суставах (у 56 и 17% больных соответственно; р=0,008). Кроме того, УЗИ позволило визуализировать синовит в коленных суставах у 88% больных с изолированными артралгиями в них и синовит в лучезапястных суставах у 52% пациентов при отсутствии клинических признаков воспаления в них.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Самой частой формой болезни депонирования кристаллов ПФК является остеоартроз. Коленные суставы при данном заболевании вовлекаются наиболее часто. УЗИ суставов – более информативный, по сравнению с рентгенографией, метод для обнаружения хондрокальциноза, УЗИ позволяет также выявить синовит в интактных клинически суставах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to provide the clinical characteristics of joint injury in patients with calcium pyrophosphate crystal (CPC) deposition disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The trial enrolled 68 patients (43 women, 25 men) with a verified diagnosis of CPC deposition disease. Their mean age was 60.2±11.8 years and disease duration was 7.5±6.4 years. Examination revealed the presence of arthritis and arthralgias. Polarizing microscopy with an Olympus CX31-P compensator was used to detectcrystals in synovial fluid. X-ray study of the knee joints was performed in the anteroposterior and lateral projections and that of the hand joints was in the frontal projection, Ultrasonography (USG) of the knee and wrist joints was done using a GE Voluson-I transducer.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A concurrence of arthritis and arthralgias was noted in 37 (54%) patients; 24 (36%) patients had arthralgias only; 7 (10%) had arthritis only. Arthritis affecting the knee, wrist, ankle, and first metacarpophalangeal joints was observed in 53, 15, 12, and 6% of cases, respectively. There was acute arthritis in 18% of the patients and chronic arthritis in 39%; the rate of CPC osteoarthrosis was 43%. Joint USG diagnosed knee and wrist joint chondrocalcinosis in 94 and 56% of the patients, respectively. USG could reveal asymptomatic wrist joint chondrocalcinosis significantly more often (in 56 and 17% of the patients, respectively; p = 0.008). Besides, USG could visualize synovitis in the knee joints in 88% of the patients with isolated arthralgias in them and synovitis in the wrinkle joints in 52% of the patients without clinical signs of inflammation in them.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Osteoarthrosis is the most common form of CPC deposition disease. Knee joints in this disease are most frequently involved. Joint USG is of more informative value in detecting chondrocalcinosis than X-ray study; USG can also identify synovitis in the intact joints.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь депонирования кристаллов пирофосфата кальция</kwd><kwd>артрит</kwd><kwd>артралгия</kwd><kwd>хондрокальциноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease</kwd><kwd>arthritis</kwd><kwd>arthralgia</kwd><kwd>chondrocalcinosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hollander JL, Jessar RA, McCarty DJ. Synovianalysis: an aid in arthritis diagnosis. Bull Rheum Dis. 1961;(12):263–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hollander JL, Jessar RA, McCarty DJ. Synovianalysis: an aid in arthritis diagnosis. 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