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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2014-410-416</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-1963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индекс тяжести у больных системной красной волчанкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SEVERITY INDEX IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюквина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyukvina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology, Institute of ProfessionalEducation, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedrarheum@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломанова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomanova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ведерникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedernikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра ревматологии Института профессионального образования ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра ревматологии Института профессионального образования ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Rheumatology, Institute of Professional Education, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>410</fpage><lpage>416</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клюквина Н.Г., Асеева Е.А., Ломанова Г.В., Ведерникова Е.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клюквина Н.Г., Асеева Е.А., Ломанова Г.В., Ведерникова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klyukvina N.G., Aseeva E.A., Lomanova G.V., Vedernikova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1963">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1963</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценка клинического значения и прогностической информативности ИТ у больных СКВ.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализировано 146 больных мужского пола с достоверным диагнозом СКВ в возрасте от 15 до 64 лет, наблюдавшихся в течение 15-летнего периода. Больным проводилось общепринятое клиническое, лабораторное и инструментальное обследование с использованием стандартных методов оценки активности заболевания. Для характеристики течения и исходов СКВ использовались ИТ и индекс повреждения SLICC/ACR Damage Index (SDI). ИТ и индекс повреждения на 1, 5, 10-й годы заболевания анализировались в динамике у 133, 91 и 63 больных соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены достоверные корреляции между ИТ на момент включения и показателями, отражающими течение и активность СКВ. Анализ динамики ИТ показал, что в течение первых 5 лет болезни максимальное его нарастание наблюдалось у больных с возрастом дебюта СКВ &lt;20 лет. При сочетании СКВ и вторичного антифосфолипидного синдрома отмечалось более выраженное нарастание ИТ по сравнению с больными, которые не имели таких нарушений. Максимально высокие показатели выживаемости отмечены у больных с «ранним» ИТ, равным 0.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. ИТ является хорошим показателем, отражающим «накопленную» активность заболевания. Он нарастает с увеличением давности заболевания, при этом его увеличение может происходить на любых стадиях болезни. Эта динамика зависит от варианта течения заболевания, сроков установления диагноза, сопутствующей патологии. ИТ хорошо коррелирует с традиционно используемыми при СКВ показателями активности и повреждения, а также частотой обострений заболевания, что свидетельствует о возможности использования ИТ в качестве прогностического маркера.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the clinical and prognostic informative values of SI in patients with SLE.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. One hundred and forty-six male patients aged 15 to 64 years with a valid diagnosis of SLE who had been followed up for 15 years were assessed. The patients underwent conventional clinical, laboratory, and instrumental investigations using the standard methods of disease activity assessment. SI and SLICC/ACR Damage Index (SDI) were used to characterize the course and outcomes of SLE. The SI and SDI were analyzed in 133, 91, and 63 patients over time at 1, 5, and 10 years of the disease, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significant correlations were found between the SI on study inclusion and the indices reflecting the course and activity of SLE. Analysis of changes in SLE indicated that its maximum increase during the first 5 years of the disease was observed in patients aged &lt; 20 years at the onset of SLE. The patients who had SLE concurrent with secondaryantiphospholipid syndrome showed a more marked SI rise than those without these abnormalities. The highest survival rates were noted in patients with an early SI of 0.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. SI is a good indicator reflecting the accumulated activity of the disease. It increases with longer disease duration; moreover, its rise may occur at any disease stages. This trend depends on the form of the disease, the time of diagnosis, and the presence of comorbidity. SI correlates well with the activity and damage indices traditionally used in SLE and with the frequency of exacerbations, suggesting that SI may be used as a prognostic marker.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>мониторинг больных</kwd><kwd>оценка активности и повреждения</kwd><kwd>ин- декс тяжести</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>patient monitoring</kwd><kwd>activity and damage assessment</kwd><kwd>severity index</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Клинические рекомендации по ревматологии. 2-е издание, исправленное и дополненное. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2010. С. 429–81. 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