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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2014-507-512</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-1983</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая характеристика больных ранним аксиальным спондилоартритом (российская когорта пациентов)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH EARLY AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS (RUSSIAN COHORT OF PATIENTS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарь</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubar'</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gubarelena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyomina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урумова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urumova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годзенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godzenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюхова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyukhova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдес</surname><given-names>Ш. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdes</surname><given-names>Sh. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>507</fpage><lpage>512</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Губарь Е.Е., Бочкова А.Г., Дубинина Т.В., Дёмина А.Б., Румянцева О.А., Урумова М.М., Шубин С.В., Годзенко А.А., Смирнов А.В., Тюхова Е.Ю., Глухова С.И., Эрдес Ш.Ф., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Губарь Е.Е., Бочкова А.Г., Дубинина Т.В., Дёмина А.Б., Румянцева О.А., Урумова М.М., Шубин С.В., Годзенко А.А., Смирнов А.В., Тюхова Е.Ю., Глухова С.И., Эрдес Ш.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubar' E.E., Bochkova A.G., Dubinina T.V., Dyomina A.B., Rumyantseva O.A., Urumova M.M., Shubin S.V., Godzenko A.A., Smirnov A.V., Tyukhova E.Y., Glukhova S.I., Erdes S.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1983">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1983</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – изучить клинические проявления аксиального спондилоартрита (аксСпА) в зависимости от используемого набора критериев ASAS, а также оценить российскую версию модифицированных Нью-Йоркских критериев АС на российской популяции больных.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 73 пациента в возрасте от 18 до 45 лет с воспалительной болью в позвоночнике длительностью ≥3 мес и ≤5 лет. Для оценки активности использовали индексы BASDAI и ASDAS-CРБ, функционального статуса – BASFI. Обследование включало: определение HLA-B27, рентгенографию таза и поясничного отдела (ПО) позвоночника, ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) тазобедренных суставов (ТБС) и пяточных областей, магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ) крестцово-подвздошных суставов (КПС) и ПО позвоночника, ТБС (при наличии клинических признаков поражения), денситометрию ПО позвоночника (LII–IV) и шейки бедра.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний возраст больных – 28,3±6,4 года, средняя длительность болезни – 19,9±14,4 мес.У 94,5% больных обнаружен HLA-B27. BASDAI составлял в среднем 4,1±1,9; ASDAS – 2,7±1,3; BASFI – 2,6±2,1. Периферический артрит наблюдался у 65,8%, коксит – у 31,5%, энтезиты пяточных областей – у 61,6%, дактилиты – у 19,2%, снижение минеральной плотности кости – у 17,8 больных. При МРТ воспалительные изменения в аксиальном скелете были выявлены у 84,9% больных, активный сакроилиит (СИ) –у 72,6% больных. При рентгенографии определенный СИ был обнаружен у 49,3% больных («классический»АС). 30,1% больных с активным СИ по данным МРТ (МРТ-СИ) и без структурных изменений КПС имелидорентгенологическую стадию АС (по российской версии модифицированных Нью-Йоркских критериев).74,0% больных удовлетворяли обоим наборам критериев ASAS для аксСпА, 5,5% – соответствовали только I набору критериев, 20,5% – только II набору. Сформированы три группы больных. В 1-ю вошли пациенты с рентгенологически подтвержденным СИ, во 2-ю – с МРТ-СИ и в 3-ю – без СИ. Достоверные различия между группами наблюдались по полу пациентов (доля мужчин в 1-й и 2-й группах была больше, чем в 3-й: р1–3=0,002, р2–3=0,033), по частоте выявления высокой активности согласно индексу ASDAS (в 1-й и 2-й группах она встречалась чаще, чем в 3-й; р=0,02 в обоих случаях), а также по наличию воспалительных изменений в позвоночнике по данным МРТ (выявлены у 26% больных 3-й группы, не выявлены у больных 2-й группы; р=0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У половины больных с длительностью симптомов аксСпА около 20 мес уже имеются структурные изменения в КПС, поэтому им может быть установлен диагноз «классического» АС. 80% пациентов с аксСпА длительностью ≤5 лет соответствуют диагнозу АС по российской версии модифицированных Нью-Йоркских критериев, причем дорентгенологическая стадия болезни имеется у 1/3 из них. Доля мужчин среди больных, имеющих рентгенологически подтвержденный СИ и МРТ-СИ, была больше, чем среди больных без СИ. При наличии СИ чаще выявляется высокая активность по ASDAS. Воспаление в позвоночнике может предшествовать активному СИ по данным МРТ. Не выявлено клинических различий между пациентами с рентгенологически подтвержденным АС и с дорентгенологической стадией АС по российской версии модифицированных Нью-Йоркских критериев.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study clinical manifestations of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) fulfilling ASAS criteria and to evaluate Russian version of modified New York criteria for the diagnosis of AS in Russian patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Authors examined 73 patients aged 18–45 years suffering from inflammatory back pain for a period from 3 months to 5 years. BASDAI and ASDAS-CRP were used to assess activity, whereas BASFI – to evaluate functional status. Examination included: assessment of HLA-B27 rate, X-ray of pelvis and lumbar spine, ultrasonography of hip joints and calcaneal regions, magnetic-resonance imaging (MRI) of sacroiliac joints, lumbar spine and hip joints (if clinical signs of injury are present), densitometry of lumbar spine (LII–IV) and femoral neck.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Mean age of patients was 28.3±6.4 years, mean duration of disease – 19.9±14.4 months. HLA-B27 was found in 94.5% of patients. Mean BASDAI value was 4.1±1.9; ASDAS – 2.7±1.3; BASFI – 2.6±2.1. Peripheral arthritis was observed in 65.8% of cases, coxitis – in 31.5%, calcaneal enthesitis – in 61.6%, dactylitis – in 19.2%, low bone mineral density – in 17.8%. MRI showed inflammatory changes of axial skeleton in 84.9% of patients, active sacroiliitis (SI) – in 72.6%. X-ray revealed definite SI in 49.3% of patients («classic» AS). According to MRI data, 30.1% of patients with active SI and without structural changes of sacroiliac joints had pre-radiological stage of AS (by Russian version of modified New York criteria). 74.0% of patients fulfilled both sets of ASAS criteria for axSpA, 5.5% – met only I criteria set, whereas 20.5% – only II criteria set. Three groups of patients were defined. The first included patients with radiologically proven SI, the second – with MRI-proven SI and the third – patients without SI. Significant difference between the groups was detected either by gender (number of males in groups I and II exceeded that in group III: p1–3=0.002, p2–=0.033) or by the rate of high activity according to ASDAS index (observed in groups I and II more frequently than in group III; p=0.02 in both cases) or by presence of inflammatory changes in spine in MRI scans (detected in 26% of patients of group III, not detected in patients of group II; p=0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Half of patients with axSpA symptoms longer than 20 months already have structural changes in sacroiliac joints, so they can be diagnosed as «classic» AS. 80% of patients who had axSpA for less than 5 years match the description of AS provided by Russian version of modified New York criteria; one third of them has pre-radiological stage of disease. Number of males with radiologically proven SI and MRI-proven SI was larger than that of patients without SI. SI is often accompanied with high activity according to ASDAS. MRI showed that, inflammatory processes in spine may precede active SI. No clinical differences were revealed between patients with radiogically proven AS and pre-radiological stage of AS described by Russian version of modified New York criteria.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аксиальный спондилоартрит</kwd><kwd>критерии ASAS</kwd><kwd>сакроилиит по данным МРТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>axial spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>ASAS criteria</kwd><kwd>MRI-proven sacroiliitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sieper J, Rudwaleit M, Baraliakos X, et al. The Assesment of Spondyloarthritis international Society (ASAS) Handbook: a guide to assess spondyloarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68 Suppl 2:ii1–44. 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