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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2014-520-525</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-1985</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Течение и исходы увеита у больных анкилозирующим спондилитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROGRESSION AND OUTCOMES OF UVEITIS IN PATIENTS WITH ANKYLOSING SPONDILITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годзенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godzenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alla1106@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадокин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badokin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдес</surname><given-names>Ш. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdes</surname><given-names>Sh. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней» , Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Ocular diseases, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>520</fpage><lpage>525</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Годзенко А.А., Бочкова А.Г., Румянцева О.А., Разумова И.Ю., Бадокин В.В., Эрдес Ш.Ф., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Годзенко А.А., Бочкова А.Г., Румянцева О.А., Разумова И.Ю., Бадокин В.В., Эрдес Ш.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Godzenko A.A., Bochkova A.G., Rumyantseva O.A., Razumova I.Y., Badokin V.V., Erdes S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1985">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1985</self-uri><abstract><p>Увеит – частое внескелетное проявление анкилозирующего спондилита (АС), развивающееся у 20–40%больных. Большинством авторов подчеркивается благоприятный прогноз увеита при АС.</p><p>Цель – изучить особенности клинической картины и течения увеита при АС и выявить частоту осложнений, влияющих на зрение.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено одномоментное исследование 140 пациентов (98 мужчин и 42 женщин)с достоверным диагнозом АС, имевших хотя бы одну атаку увеита за период болезни, наблюдавшихсяв ФГБНУ НИИР им В.А. Насоновой с 2008 по 2012 г. Помимо стандартного ревматологического обследования, все пациенты были осмотрены офтальмологом с применением биомикроскопии, офтальмоскопии, тонометрии, компьютерной периметрии, ультразвукового исследования (В-сканирование) глаз, при необходимости флюоресцентной ангиографии и электрофизиологических исследований сетчатки. Оценивались локализация увеита, наличие осложнений, влияющих на зрение, общее количество атак увеита к моменту наблюдения, среднее число атак увеита в год, взаимосвязь между частотой обострений и осложнениями увеита, наличие у больных с увеитом других внескелетных проявлений и периферичского артрита. Общее число атак увеита определялось на основании изучения медицинской документации и расспроса больных. Среднее число атак увеита в год рассчитывалось как отношение общего количества эпизодов увеита к длительности болезни для каждого пациента. В случае более двух атак в год течение увеита расценивалось как часто рецидивирующее.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средняя продолжительность болезни составила 17,7±11,03 года. Дебют АС до 16 лет отмечен у 19 (14%) , после 16 – у 121 (86%) больного. HLA-В27 выявлен у 135 (96%) пациентов, периферический артрит – у 43 (30%), другие внескелетные проявления – у 46 (32%). Начало увеита в первые 10 лет с момента развития АС отмечалось у 81 (58%) больного, после 10 лет – у 21 (15%), у 37 (26,4%) увеит был первым клиническим проявлением АС. У 33 (24%) пациентов было более 10 эпизодов увеита на протяжении болезни, у 17 (12%) – более двух атак в год, у 18 (13%) – хроническое течение увеита. У 118 (84%) был изолированный иридоциклит, у 12 (8%) – панувеит, у 2 (1,5%) – изолированный задний увеит. У 122 (87%) больных был односторонний увеит, у 18 (13%) – двусторонний, у 45 (36%) – поочередное поражение глаз (OD–OS). Осложнения увеита с нарушением зрения отмечены у 41 (29%) пациента: синехии – у 26 (18%), деструкция стекловидного тела – у 20 (14%), катаракта – у 32 (23%), глаукома – у 13 (9%) макулопатия – у 6 (4%), лентовидная дегенерация роговицы – у 6 (4%), частичная атрофия зрительного нерва – у 3 (2%). Выявлена прямая корреляция между частотой обострений увеита и образованием синехий, катарактой, глаукомой, деструкцией сте-кловидного тела.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Увеит при АС характеризуется в большинстве случаев односторонним иридоциклитом (84%), началом преимущественно в первые 10 лет болезни (84,4%), в 25% случаев протекает с частыми рецидивами: более двух обострений в год и более 10 на протяжении болезни. У 1/3 больных выявлены осложнения со снижением зрения, развитие которых коррелировало с частотой обострений увеита.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Uveitis is a common extraskeletal manifestation of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) occurring in 20–40% of patients. Mostauthors underline a favorable prognosis for AS-associated uveitis.Objective: to study features of clinical picture and progression of AS-associated uveitis and to estimate the occurrence of its complications.</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Across-sectional study of 140 patients (98 males and 42 females) with AS, who had at least one uveitis attack over the period of disease and was followed up at V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology during 2008–2012. In addition to standard rheumatologic examination all patients were examined by ophthalmologist. Biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, tonometry, computer-assisted perimetry, ultrasonography (B-scanning) of eyes and, if needed, fluorescein angiography and electrophysiological examination of retina were performed. Localization of uveitis, presence of complications affecting vision, total number of uveitis attacks by the moment of examination, mean number of uveitis attacks per year, correlation between the frequency of attacks and complications, presence of other extraskeletal manifestations and peripheral arthritis were assessed. The total number of uveitis attacks was defined from patients' interviews and respective medical documentation. Mean number of uveitis attacks was calculated as ratio of total number of uveitis attacks to the duration of disease for each patient. In the case of more than two attacks per year uveitis progression was consideredrefractory.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results.Mean duration of the disease was 17.7±11.03 years. In 19 patients (14%) AS manifested before and in 121 (86%) – after the age of 16 years. HLA-B27 was revealed in 135 (96%) patients, peripheral arthritis – in 43 (30%), whereas other extraskeletal manifestations – in 46 (32%). Early onset of uveitis in first 10 years of the disease was recorded in 81 (58%) patients, after10 years – in 21 (15%). Uveitis was the first clinical symptom of AS in 37 (26.4%) patients. 33 (24%) patients had more than 10 uveitis attacks during the disease, 17 (12%) – more than two attacks per year, whereas 18 (13%) had chronic uveitis. 118 (84%) had localized iridocyclitis, 12 (8%) – panuveitis, 2 (1%) – localized posterior uveitis. 122 (87%) patients had unilateral uveitis, 18 (13%) – bilateral, whereas 45 (36%) – alternating eye lesions (OD-OS). Uveitis complicated with vision impairment was observed in 41 (29%) patients: synechia in 26 (18%), vitreous degeneration – in 20 (14%), cataract – in 32 (23%), glaucoma – in 13 (9%), maculopathy – in 6 (4%), ribbon-like retinal degeneration – in 6 (4%), partial optic nerve atrophy – in 3 (2%). Authors revealed direct correlation between frequency of uveitis attacks and occurrence of synechia, cataract, glaucoma, vitreous degeneration.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. AS-associated uveitis is predominantly characterized by unilateral iridocyclitis (84%) and the onset in the first 10 years of disease (84.4%); 25% of cases were remarkable for frequent relapses: more than two attacks per year and more than 10 during the period of disease. One third of patients demonstrated vision impairments, and its progression correlated with the frequency of uveitis attacks.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>увеит</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uveitis</kwd><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кацнельсон ЛА, Танковский ВЭ. 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