<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2014-526-529</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-1986</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизмы хронической боли при остеоартрозе коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MECHANISMS OF CHRONIC PAIN AT OSTEOARTHROSIS OF THE KNEE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туровская</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turovskaya</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">katetur@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва, Россия&#13;
&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Первый государственный медицинский университет им И.М. Сеченова», Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia&#13;
&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow Medical University, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый государственный медицинский университет им И.М. Сеченова», Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow Medical University, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>526</fpage><lpage>529</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туровская Е.Ф., Алексеева Л.И., Филатова Е.Г., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туровская Е.Ф., Алексеева Л.И., Филатова Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turovskaya E.F., Alekseeva L.I., Filatova E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1986">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/1986</self-uri><abstract><p>Основным симптомом остеоартроза (ОА) является боль. Механизмы хронической боли при ОА до конца неизучены.Цель работы – изучить ключевые механизмы хронической боли у пациентов с ОА коленных суставов.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 80 женщин в возрасте 45–65 лет с хронической болью при ОА коленного сустава. Проводились клинические ревматологическое и неврологическое исследования, скрининг нейропатической боли (опросники PainDETECT и DN4), учитывались продолжительность и интенсивность боли, выполнялся тест WOMAC и производилась оценка аффективных нарушений (анкета HADS). Определялась степень деструктивных изменений коленных суставов по данным рентгенографии и ультразвукового исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По опроснику DN4 25 (30%) больных набрали 4 балла и более, т. е. имели признаки нейропатической боли, и 55 (70%) не имели нейропатического компонента боли (&lt;4 баллов). При неврологическом обследовании поражения соматосенсорной системы в обеих группах выявлено не было. Однако при исследовании болевой чувствительности в 60% случаев отмечалась гипералгезия. Для пациентов, имеющих признаки нейропатической боли, более характерно наличие вторичной гипералгезии, распространяющейся далеко от области пораженного сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. 30% больных ОА испытывали боль разного уровня, в основе которой лежат два механизма: ноцицептивный и нейропатический. В то же время отсутствие поражения соматосенсорной системы не позволяет расценить имеющуюся у этих пациентов боль как нейропатическую и указывает на ее дисфункциональный характер. Наличие признаков нейропатической боли и гипералгезии вторичного характера может быть клиническим признаком центральной сенситизации. В связи с этим рациональная терапия хронической боли при ОА помимо НПВП должна также включать препараты центрального действия, используемые для лечения нейропатической боли.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main symptom of osteoarthritis (OA) is pain. Mechanisms of chronic pain in OA have not been fully investigated yet.Objective: to study key mechanisms of chronic pain in patients with knee OA.</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Authors examined 80 women aged 45–65 years, with chronic pain due to OA of the knee. Clinical rheumatologic and neurologic examinations, screening for neuropathic pain (PainDETECT and DN4 questionnaires), estimation of duration and intensity of pain, WOMAC assessment and evaluation of affective disorders (HADS questionnaire) were performed. X-ray and ultrasonography were used to assess destructive changes of theknee.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to DN4 questionnaire, 25 (30%) patients scored 4 and more, i. e. had signs of neuropathic pain, whereas 55 (70%) did not (scored less than 4). Although neurologic examination did not reveal lesions of somatosensory system in neither of groups, assessment of the pain sensitivity showed hyperalgesia in 60% of cases. Patients with signs of neuropathic pain typically have secondary hyperalgesia propagating far from the damaged joint.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. 30% of patients with osteoarthritis have pain of different intensity determined by nociceptive and neuropathic mechanisms. At the same time the absence of lesions of somatosensory system does not let us to consider the pain neuropathic and indicates that it has dysfunctional nature. Signs of neuropathic pain associated with secondary hyperalgesia may be a clinical symptom of central sensitization. Due to this fact, reasonable therapy of osteoarthritis-associated chronic pain should include, besides NSAIDs, central acting drugs for neuropathic pain treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>хроническая боль</kwd><kwd>нейропатическая боль</kwd><kwd>центральная сенситизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthrosis</kwd><kwd>chronic pain</kwd><kwd>neuropathic pain</kwd><kwd>central sensitization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breivik H, Collet B, Ventafridda V, et al. Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, nd treatment. Eur J Pain. 2006;10(4):287–333. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.06.009. Epub 2005 Aug 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breivik H, Collet B, Ventafridda V, et al. Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, nd treatment. Eur J Pain. 2006;10(4):287–333. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.06.009. Epub 2005 Aug 10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чичасова НВ. Проблема боли при остеоартрозе. Лечащий врач. 2007;(2):50–6. [Chichasova NV. Pain problem at osteoarthrosis. Lechashchii vrach. 2007;(2):50–6. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чичасова НВ. Проблема боли при остеоартрозе. Лечащий врач. 2007;(2):50–6. [Chichasova NV. Pain problem at osteoarthrosis. Lechashchii vrach. 2007;(2):50–6. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sofat N, Ejindu V, Kiely P. What makes osteoarthritis painful? The evidence for local and central pain processing. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2011;50(12):2157–65. DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/ker283. Epub 2011 Sep 27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sofat N, Ejindu V, Kiely P. What makes osteoarthritis painful? The evidence for local and central pain processing. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2011;50(12):2157–65. DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/ker283. Epub 2011 Sep 27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wylde V, Hewlett S, Learmonth ID, Dieppe P. Persistant pain after joint replacement: prevalence, sensory qualities, and postoperative determinants. Pain. 2011;152(3):566–72. DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.11.023. Epub 2011 Jan 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wylde V, Hewlett S, Learmonth ID, Dieppe P. Persistant pain after joint replacement: prevalence, sensory qualities, and postoperative determinants. Pain. 2011;152(3):566–72. DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.11.023. Epub 2011 Jan 15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim AY, Doherty M. What of guidelines for osteoarthritis? Int J Rheum Dis. 2011;14(2):136–44. DOI: 10.1111/j.1756- 185X.2011.01609.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lim AY, Doherty M. What of guidelines for osteoarthritis? Int J Rheum Dis. 2011;14(2):136–44. DOI: 10.1111/j.1756- 185X.2011.01609.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altman RD, Abramson S, Caplan AI, et al. Management of Osteoarthritis. Knee Pain: The State of the Science, Clinical Monograph. Littleton, CO: Medical Education resourses; 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altman RD, Abramson S, Caplan AI, et al. Management of Osteoarthritis. Knee Pain: The State of the Science, Clinical Monograph. Littleton, CO: Medical Education resourses; 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Im HJ, Kim JS, Li X, Kotwal N. Alteration of sensory neurons and spinal response to an experimental osteoarthritis pain model. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(10):2995–3005. DOI: 10.1002/art.27608.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Im HJ, Kim JS, Li X, Kotwal N. Alteration of sensory neurons and spinal response to an experimental osteoarthritis pain model. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(10):2995–3005. DOI: 10.1002/art.27608.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dray A, Read SJ. Arthritis and pain. Future targets to control osteoarthritis pain. Arthritis Res Ther. 2007;9(3):212. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/ar2178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dray A, Read SJ. Arthritis and pain. Future targets to control osteoarthritis pain. Arthritis Res Ther. 2007;9(3):212. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/ar2178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
