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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2014-631-635</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ патогенетических механизмов хронической суставной боли у больных ревматоидным артритом и остеоартрозом коленных суставов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF THE PATHOGENETIC MECHANISMS OF CHRONIC JOINT PAIN IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Es-filatova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туровская</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turovskaya</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдес</surname><given-names>Ш. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdes</surname><given-names>Sh. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва, Россия&#13;
&#13;
ФГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia&#13;
&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>631</fpage><lpage>635</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филатова Е.С., Туровская Е.Ф., Алексеева Л.И., Эрдес Ш.Ф., Филатова Е.Г., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филатова Е.С., Туровская Е.Ф., Алексеева Л.И., Эрдес Ш.Ф., Филатова Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filatova E.S., Turovskaya E.F., Alekseeva L.I., Erdes S.F., Filatova E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2008">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2008</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – выявление неврогенных механизмов в патогенезе хронического болевого синдрома при ревматоидном артрите (РА) и остеоартрозе (ОА) коленных суставов с целью разработки дифференциальной фармакотерапии.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 183 пациента с РА и 80 с ОА коленных суставов. С помощью диагностического опросника нейропатической боли DN4 все пациенты были разделены на две группы: с наличием и отсутствием нейропатического компонента боли (НКБ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. НКБ выявился у 43% пациентов с РА и был обусловлен поражением периферической соматосенсорной нервной системы. При РА НКБ был характерен для больных старшего возраста с большей длительностью заболевания, более высокой рентгенологической стадией и выраженной функциональной недостаточностью. У пациентов с ОА коленных суставов в 30% случаев определялся НКБ, однако признаков поражения нервной системы не было. При ОА коленного сустава НКБ был ассоциирован с болевой гипералгезией, большей интенсивностью боли, более выраженными нарушениями функции суставов по WOMAC, тревогой.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Проведенное исследование выявило смешанный характер хронического болевого синдрома у больных с РА и ОА коленных суставов; на фоне преимущественно ноцицептивного компонента у части больных выявляется НКБ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to reveal neurogenic mechanisms in the pathogenesis of chronic pain syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and knee osteoarthritis (OA) in order to develop individualized pharmacotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. One hundred and eighty-three patients with RA and 80 with knee OA were examined. By using the neuropathic pain diagnostic questionnaire (DN4), all the patients were divided into 2 groups with and without a neuropathic pain component (NPC).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. NPC was found in 43% of the patients with RA and it was connected with involvement of the peripheral somatosensory system. In RA, NPC was common in older patients with longer disease duration, higher X-ray stage, and severe functional insufficiency. 30% of patients with knee OA also had NPC, however the signs of nervous system involvement were absent. In OA, NPC was associated with hyperalgesia, higher pain intensity, more marked joint dysfunction on the WOMAC, and anxiety.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. This investigation revealed a mixed pattern of chronic pain syndrome in patients with RA and knee OA; some patients were found to have a NPC in the presence of predominantly a nociceptive component</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>остеоартроз коленных суставов</kwd><kwd>нейропатический компонент боли</kwd><kwd>хронический болевой синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>knee osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>neuropathic pain component</kwd><kwd>chronic pain syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ. Ревматоидный артрит как общемедицинская проблема. Терапевтический архив. 2004;76(5):5–7. [Nasonov EL. Rheumatoid arthritis as a general medical problem. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2004;76(5):5–7. 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