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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2014-636-642</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2009</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поражение костно-суставного аппарата у больных псориазом по данным скринингового опросника PEST (Psoriasis Epydemiology Screening Tool) и ревматологического клинико- инструментального обследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OSTEOARTICULAR INJURY IN PSORIATIC PATIENTS ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF PEST (PSORIASIS EPIDEMIOLOGY SCREENING TOOL) QUESTIONNAIRE AND RHEUMATOLOGICAL CLINICOINSTRUMENTAL EXAMINATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чамурлиева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chamurlieva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 21, к. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>21, Miklukho-Maklai St., Build. 3, Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mchamurlieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баткаев</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batkaev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 21, к. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>21, Miklukho-Maklai St., Build. 3, Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Факультет повышения квалификации медицинских работников ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty for Postgraduate Training of Health Workers, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>636</fpage><lpage>642</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чамурлиева М.Н., Логинова Е.Ю., Коротаева Т.В., Баткаев Э.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чамурлиева М.Н., Логинова Е.Ю., Коротаева Т.В., Баткаев Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chamurlieva M.N., Loginova E.Y., Korotaeva T.V., Batkaev E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2009">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2009</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – определить распространенность псориатического артрита (ПсА) и характер поражения костно-суставного аппарата у больных псориазом по данным опросника PEST (Psoriasis Epydemiology Screening Tool).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Включено 80 обратившихся на консультацию к дерматологу и ревматологу больных псориазом (35 мужчин и 45 женщин), средний возраст 43,06±1,71 года, площадь псориатического поражения (BSA) – 9,83±2,63%, PASI (индекс тяжести псориаза) – 12,05±3,23, дерматологический индекс качества жизни DQLI – 8,57±0,94. Оценивали наличие псориаза ногтей, ответы на 6 вопросов скринингового опросника PEST, каждый положительный ответ соответствовал 1 баллу, при PEST≥3 балов предполагали наличие ПсА, при PEST&lt;3 баллов считали, что ПсА отсутствует. Все пациенты, независимо от значения PEST, осмотрены ревматологом, проводилось стандартное клинико-инструментальное обследование. Критерии CASPAR считали «золотым стандартом» диагноза ПсА.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. PEST≥3 был у 53 (66,2%) больных, по критериям CASPAR ПсА подтвержден у 40 (75,4%) из них. PEST&lt;3 был у 27 (33,8%) пациентов, по критериям CASPAR ПсА установлен у 13 (48%) из них. Впервые диагноз ПсА установлен у 30 из 53 больных (56,6%). Таким образом, в 53 из 80 случаев (66,2%) выявлен ПсА, в 10 (12,5%) – другое ревматическое заболевание (РЗ): дерматомиозит, ревматическая полимиалгия, остеоартроз, анкилозирующий спондилит, реактивный артрит, ревматоидный артрит (РА), подагра и др.; в 3 (3,7%) – сочетание двух РЗ (РА и подагра), в 14 (17,5%) случаях РЗ не было. У 17 (34%) из 53 пациентов с ПсА длительность болезни была &lt;1 года, у 16 (32%) – от 1 года до 2 лет, у 11 (22%) – от 2 до 3 лет, у 9 (18%) ≥3 лет. Псориаз ногтей выявлен у 55 (70%) больных. Он обнаружен у 38 пациентов с ПсА (71,7%) и у 17 без ПсА. При ПсА BSA составлял в среднем 7,23±2,24%, PASI – 11,69±1,94, DQLI – 7,71±0,17 соответственно, без ПсА – 11,44±2,78%, 14,94±4,29 и 8,96±1,74. Значимых различий по этим параметрам не выявлено. Таким образом, при псориазе может наблюдаться любое РЗ, главным образом, ПсА с частым поражением ногтей. Опросник PEST в большинстве случаев выявляет ПсА на ранней стадии, однако его изолированного применения недостаточно для установления точного диагноза и требуется проведение ревматологического клинико-инструментального обследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to estimate the prevalence of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and the pattern of osteoarticular injury in psoriatic patients according to the data of the PEST (Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening Tool) questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The trial included 80 psoriatic patients who had sought for dermatological and rheumatological advice (35 men and 45 women); mean age 43.06±1.71 years; psoriatic skin damage area (PSDA) 9.83±2.63%; and psoriasis area severity index (PASI) 12.05±3.23; dermatology life quality index (DQLI) 8.57±0.94. Answers to 6 questions about nail psoriasis in the PEST questionnaire were rated; each positive answer corresponded to 1; PEST ≥3 or &lt;3 is indicative of the presence or absence of psoriasis, respectively. All patients, irrespectively of PEST value, were examined by a rheumatologist and underwent a standard clinicoinstrumental examination. The CASPAR criteria were considered to be a gold standard of PsA diagnosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 53 (66.2%) patients had PEST≥3; the CASPAR criteria confirmed PsA in 40 (75.4%) of them. 27 (33.8%) patients had PEST&lt;3; in 13 (48%) of them, fulfilled CASPAR criteria. PsA was first diagnosed in 30 (56.6%) of the 53 patients. Thus, PsA was identified in 53 (66.2%) of the 80 patients; another rheumatic disease (RD), such as dermatomyositis, rheumatic polymyalgia, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), gout, etc., was found in 10 (12.5%); a concurrence of RDs (RA and gout) in 3 (3.7%); RD was absent in 14 (17.5%) cases. The disease duration was &lt;1 year in 17 (34%) of the 53 patients with PsA, 1 to 2 years in 16 (32%), 2 to 3 years in 11 (22%), and ≥3 years in 9 (18%). Nail psoriasis was detected in 55 (70%) patients. It was found in 38 (71.7%) patients with PsA and in 17 without this disease. In patients with PsA, PSDA averaged 7.23±2.24%; PASI 11.69±1.94; DQLI 7.71±0.17, respectively; in those without PsA 11.44±2.78%, 14.94±4.29, and 8.96±1.74, respectively. No significant differences of these parameters were found.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, in psoriasis, there may be any RD, chiefly PsA with common nail involvement. The PEST questionnaire reveals PsA at its early stage in the majority of cases; however, its isolated use is not sufficient to establish accurate diagnosis and rheumatologic clinicoinstrumental examination is necessary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранний псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>псориаз ногтей</kwd><kwd>скрининговые опросники</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика</kwd><kwd>ревматическое заболевание</kwd><kwd>костно-суставной аппарат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>nail psoriasis</kwd><kwd>screening questionnaires</kwd><kwd>early diagnosis</kwd><kwd>rheumatic disease</kwd><kwd>osteoarticular apparatus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gelfand J, Gladman D, Mease P, et al. Epidemiology of psoriatic arthritis in the population of the United States. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;53:573. 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