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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2014-643-649</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2010</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологическое исследование остеопоротических переломов у жителей Среднего Урала старших возрастных групп</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES IN OLDER RESIDENTS FROM THE MIDDLE URALS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладкова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladkova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gen4605@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходырев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodyrev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесняк</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnyak</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Екатеринбург, Россия 620000, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Ekaterinburg, Russia 3, Repin St., Yekaterinburg 620000</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>643</fpage><lpage>649</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гладкова Е.Н., Ходырев В.Н., Лесняк О.М., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гладкова Е.Н., Ходырев В.Н., Лесняк О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gladkova E.N., Khodyrev V.N., Lesnyak O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2010">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2010</self-uri><abstract><p>Эпидемиологические характеристики остеопоротических переломов в России изучены недостаточно.</p><p>Целью данного исследования являлась оценка частоты остеопоротических переломов в старших возрастных группах городской популяции Среднего Урала.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проводилось в Первоуральске, типичном промышленном городе Среднего Урала, с общей численностью населения 160 860 человек, в том числе 54 189 жителей старше 50 лет (20 746 мужчин и 33 443 женщин), что составило 33,7% всего населения города. В исследование были включены жители в возрасте 50 лет и старше, перенесшие переломы проксимального отдела бедренной кости (ППОБ), дистального отдела предплечья (ПДОП), дистального отдела голени, ребер либо хирургической шейки плеча за период с 1 января 2008 г. по 31 декабря 2009 г. Статистический анализ проводился с применением программ Биостатистика, Microsoft Excel 2007, MedCalc (демо-версия). Полученные данные обрабатывались с использованием параметрических и непараметрических методов статистического анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За двухлетний период в изучаемой выборке лиц 50 лет и старше г. Первоуральска был зарегистрирован 1371 перелом, включая ППОБ, ПДОП, переломы плечевой кости, дистального отдела голени и ребер. Из них 383 (27,9%) перелома произошло у мужчин и 988 (72,1%) – у женщин. Частота всех переломов составила 1265,0 на 100 тыс. жителей в возрасте 50 лет и старше (1477,1 среди женщин и 923,1 среди мужчин). У женщин чаще встречались ПДОП, частота которых составляла 787,9 случаев на 100 тыс. населения, у мужчин – переломы ребер (368,7 на 100 тыс.). Как показали результаты исследования, в самых старших возрастных группах преобладают определенные типы переломов. Так, частота ПДОП, переломов дистального отдела голени снижается, а частота ППОБ и переломов плеча, напротив, увеличивается, что, вероятно, обусловлено несколькими причинами: возрастным снижением костной массы; увеличением частоты падений с возрастом; мышечной слабостью и нарушением координации движений, изменяющих механизм падения и повышающих риск перелома бедраи плечевой кости</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The epidemiological characteristics of osteoporotic fractures in Russia have been inadequately studied.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to estimate the incidence rate of osteoporotic fractures in the old age groups of an urban population in the Middle Urals.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The survey was performed in Pervouralsk, a typical industrial town in the Middle Urals, with a total of 160,860 people, including 54,189 dwellers over 50 years of age (20,746 men and 33,443 women), which amounted to 33.7% of the general population of the town. The survey covered its residents aged 50 years and over who had fractures of the proximal hip (FPH), distal forearm (FDF), distal shin, ribs, or surgical neck of the humerusbetween 1 January 2008 and 31 December 2009. Statistical analysis was made applying the programs Biostatistics, Microsoft Excell 2007, and MedCalc (demo-version). The findings were processed using parametric and nonparametric statistical methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During two years, 1371 fractures, including FPH, FDF, fractures of the humerus, distal shin, and ribs, were registered in the examined sample of persons aged 50 years and over from Pervouralsk. 383 (27.9%) of these fractures occurred in men and 988 (72.1%) in women. The incidence rate of all fractures was 1265.0 per 100,000 inhabitants aged 50 years and over (1,477.1 for women and 923.1 for men). FDF were more common in women, the incidence was 787.9 cases per 100,000 population; costal fractures – in men (386.7 per 100,000). The investigation has shown that certain types of fractures are predominant in the oldest age groups. Thus, the incidence rate of FDF and fractures of the distal shin decreases while that of FPH and fractures of the humerus increaseswith age, which is likely to be due to several causes: an age-related decline in bone mass; an increase in the frequency of falls with age; muscle weakness and movement discoordination, which alter the mechanism of fall and increase the risk of femoral and humeral fractures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопоротические переломы</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporotic fractures</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беневоленская ЛИ, редактор. Эпидемиология остеопороза и переломов: Руководство по остеопорозу. Москва: БИНОМ; 2003. С. 10–54. [Benevolenskaya LI, editor. 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