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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2015-1-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2031</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Болезнь Великого шелкового пути: от преданий в XXI век</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SILK ROAD DISEASE: FROM LEGENDS TO THE 21st CENTURY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алекберова</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekberova</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sokrat@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно- исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва, Россия 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia&#13;
34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алекберова З.С., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алекберова З.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekberova Z.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2031">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2031</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены историко-географические аспекты болезни Бехчета (ББ). Как известно, географическую распространенность этого заболевания связывают с древним караванным маршрутом, получившим название «Великий шелковый путь»: именно на территориях, по которым он когда-то пролегал, до сих пор преимущественно встречаются случаи заболевания ББ. В литературе существуют расхождения о том, проходил ли Великий шелковый путь по территории Северного Кавказа, в частности – вдоль побережья Каспийского моря. В подтверждение последнего представлены интересные доказательства – камнерезные изображения, сохранившиеся на домах дагестанского поселка Кубачи. Все это дает ответ на вопрос, почему по данным об обращаемости 1/4 от общего числа наблюдаемых в ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой пациентов с ББ приходится на уроженцев Северного Кавказа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers the historical and geographical aspects of Behcet’s disease (BD). As is known, the geographical distribution of this disease is associated with the ancient caravan route called the Silk Road: it was in these areas along which the latter once ran there have been predominantly cases of BD so far. There are discrepancies in the literature regarding whether the Silk Road was across the North Caucasus, along the coast of the Caspian Sea in particular. In support of this conjecture, there is interesting evidence: stone-cutting images that have been retained on the houses of the Dagestani settlement of Kubachi. All give an answer why the natives of the North Caucasus constitute one-fourth of the total number of BD patients followed up at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Бехчета</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>Великий шелковый путь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Behcet’s disease</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>Silk Road</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neuman I. Die Aphten am weiblichen Genitale. Wien Klin Rundsch. 1895;(9):289–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neuman I. Die Aphten am weiblichen Genitale. Wien Klin Rundsch. 1895;(9):289–90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Behcet H. Uber rezidiverende, aphtose durch einder Virus verur- sachte Geschwure am Mund, am Auge und an den Genittalen. Dermatol Wochenschr. 1937;105:1152–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Behcet H. 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