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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2015-63-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2040</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современная фармакотерапия остеоартроза коленных суставов: особенности симптоматического и болезнь-модифицирующего действия. Сообщение 1. Особенности симптоматического действия современных препаратов при остеоартрозе коленных суставов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CURRENT PHARMACOTHERAPY FOR KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS: SPECIFIC FEATURES OF SYMPTOMATIC AND DISEASE MODIFYING EFFECTS. COMMUNICATION 1. SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE SYMPTOMATIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT DRUGS TO TREAT KNEE OSTHEOARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветкова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tsvetkova2512@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иониченок</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionichenok</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно- исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва, Россия 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia&#13;
34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цветкова Е.С., Иониченок Н.Г., Денисов Л.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цветкова Е.С., Иониченок Н.Г., Денисов Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsvetkova E.S., Ionichenok N.G., Denisov L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2040">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2040</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – изучить особенности симптоматического действия и переносимости ацетаминофена, глюкозамина сульфата (ГС), хондроитина сульфата (ХС) и мелоксикама у больных остеоартрозом (ОА) коленных суставов (КС) Материал и методы. В открытое рандомизированное 18-месячное проспективное параллельное исследование включено 80 пациентов с ОА КС, соответствующих критериям Американской коллегии ревматологов, подписавших информированное согласие, с 0–III стадиями болезни по Kellgren и Lowrence, с интенсивностью боли в «целевом» суставе ≥40 мм по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ), индексом массы тела ≤35 кг/м2, отсутствием клинически значимых нарушений функции жизненно важных органов и систем. Больные были рандомизированы на 4 группы: I – ежедневный прием ацетаминофена 2 г/сут, II – ГС по стандартной схеме, III – ХС по стандартной схеме, IV – мелоксикам ежедневно 15 мг/сут. Больные наблюдались в течение 18 мес. Эффективность оценивалась во время 8 визитов по опроснику WOMAC, индексу Leguesne и по критериям OMERACT-OARSI (сценарий Д). Проводилось лабораторное и общеклиническое (включая электрокардиографию) исследование. Во время каждого визита регистрировались нежелательные реакции. Результаты. К 4-й неделе лечения симптоматическое улучшение отмечалось во всех группах, однако эффект достигнут на фоне приема мелоксикама, который обеспечивал отчетливое улучшение у всех больных. Суммарная эффективность мелоксикама по критериям OMERACT-OARSI и динамике индексов WOMAC и Leguesne также была максимальной. В группах ацетаминофена, ГС и ХС не ответили на терапию 20, 10 и 15% больных соответственно.Заключение. Результаты данного исследования указывают на целесообразность длительного применения ГС, ХС и мелоксикама, подтверждают последние рекомендации Европейского общества по клиническим и экономическим аспектам остеопороза и ОА (ESCEO), позволяют обосновать эффективность и безопасность использования ГС, ХС и мелоксикама в лечении ОА КС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the specific features of the symptomatic effect and tolerability of acetaminophen, glucosamine sulfate (GS), chondroitin sulfate (CS), and meloxicam in patents with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Subjects and methods. An 18-month open-label randomized prospective parallel-group trial enrolled 80 patients with knee OA who fulfilled the American College of Rheumatology criteria and signed the informed consent. They had Kellgren and Lawrence grades O-III OA with visual analogue scale pain intensity of ≥ 40 mm in the target knee, a body mass index of ≤ 35 kg/m2, and no clinical dysfunctions of vital organs and systems. The patients were randomized into 4 groups: 1) acetaminophen 2 g daily; 2) a standard GS regimen; 3) a standard CS regimen; 4) meloxicam 15 mg daily. The patients were followed up for 18 months. The effectiveness was evaluated by the WOMAC questionnaire, Leguesne index, and OMERACT-OARSI (D scenario) during 8 visits. Laboratory and clinical examination as well as electrocardiography were performed. Adverse events were recorded during each visit.Results. After 4 weeks of treatment, symptomatic improvement was noted in all groups; however, the best effect was achieved by the use of meloxicam that ensured an obvious improvement in all patients. According to the OMERACT-OARSI criteria and changes in the WOMAC and Leguesne indices, the total efficacy of meloxicam was also highest. 20, 10, and 15% of the patients failed to respond to treatment in the acetaminophen, GS, and CS groups, respectively. Conclusion. The results of this trial suggest that it is expedient to use GS, CS, and meloxicam long, support the recent guidelines of the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and OA (ESCEO), and can give proofs of the efficiency and safety of GS, CS, and meloxicam used in the treatment of knee OA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартроз коленных суставов</kwd><kwd>глюкозамина сульфат</kwd><kwd>хондроитина сульфат</kwd><kwd>ацетамино- фен</kwd><kwd>мелоксикам</kwd><kwd>симптоматическая терапия</kwd><kwd>переносимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>glucosamine sulfate</kwd><kwd>chondroitin sulfate</kwd><kwd>acetaminophen</kwd><kwd>meloxicam</kwd><kwd>symptomatic therapy</kwd><kwd>tolerability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bijlsma JW, Berenbaum F, Lafeber FP. 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