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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2015-139-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2067</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ  ГЕТЕРОГЕННОСТЬ РАННЕГО АКСИАЛЬНОГО СПОНДИЛОАРТРИТА:   АНАЛИЗ   КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ  И  РЕНТГЕНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ДАННЫХ  У  БОЛЬНЫХ  КРЫМСКОЙ  ПОПУЛЯЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL HETEROGENEITY OF EARLY AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS: ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN CRIMEA’S PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контакты: Андрей Владимирович Петров; petroff14@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Contact: Andrei Petrov; petroff14@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petroff14@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">petroff14@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского, Симферополь</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Crimea</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиника», Симферополь, Крым</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Clinic, Simferopol, Crimea</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров А.В., Фурсова В.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров А.В., Фурсова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov A.V., Fursova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2067">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2067</self-uri><abstract><p>Анкилозирующий спондилит  (АС) характеризуется значительной вариабельностью скорости  развития  структурных изменений в позвоночнике и суставах. В настоящее  время недостаточно  изучены клинические и лабораторные  предикторы прогрессирования недифференцированного аксиального спондилоартрита (СпА) в АС.Цель – изучение клинических особенностей течения раннего аксиального СпА с учетом рентгенологических изменений крестцово-подвздошных сочленений, тазобедренных суставов и позвоночника.Материал и методы. Проведен  анализ частоты различных  клинических синдромов  аксиального СпА у 162 больных. В исследование были включены  пациенты  в возрасте до 35 лет с длительностью  заболевания от 2 до 5 лет, которым  впервые выставлялся диагноз аксиального СпА по критериям ASAS2009 г. при исключении  псориатического и реактивного артрита и артрита,  связанного с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника.Результаты и обсуждение. Среди обследованных больных диагноз недифференцированного СпА был установлен в 52,5%, развернутой  стадии АС – в 43,2%, а продвинутой  стадии АС (при наличии  синдесмофитов) – в 4,3% случаев. Частота периферического артрита (ПА) составила 38,3%, дактилита – 8,6%, энтезита  – 28,4%, увеита – 4,9%. У больных с развернутой  стадией АС уровень С-реактивного белка (СРБ)  был выше (38,7 [22,3; 45,8]), а частота ПА – ниже (27%), чем при недифференцированном аксиальном СпА (14,4 [4,2; 18,6] мг/л и 48% соответственно; р&lt;0,05). У больных с продвинутой  стадией АС чаще встречались  энтезит (71,4%) и HLA-B27 (100%), чем при недифференцированном аксиальном СпА (31,4 и 78,8%) и развернутой стадии АС (22,3 и 81,4% соответственно; р&lt;0,05). Сужение щели тазобедренных суставов, наблюдавшееся при рентгенографии, сопровождалось повышением частоты энтезитов  до 56,2% и HLA-B27 до 93,7% (у остальных больных – 24,6 и 79,5% соответственно; р&lt;0,05).</p><p>Выводы. Было установлено, что в качестве предикторов быстрого прогрессирования структурных изменений у больных с ранним  аксиальным СпА могут рассматриваться высокий  уровень СРБ,  наличие  энтезитов и HLA-B27.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is characterized  by considerable variation in the rate of development of structural changes in the vertebral column and joints. As of now, the clinical and laboratory predictors of progression of undifferentiated axial spondyloarthritis  (SpA) to AS have not been adequately explored.         Objective: to study the clinical features of early axial SpA in view of radiographic changes in the sacroiliac and hip joints and spinal column.</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The rate of different clinical syndromes of axial SpA was analyzed in 162 patients. The study included less than 35-year-old  patients with a 2-to-5-year history of axial SpA that was first diagnosed according to the 2009 ASAS criteria, by excluding psoriatic and reactive arthritis and inflammatory  bowel diseaserelated arthritis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The examinees were diagnosed with undifferentiated SpA (52.5%), advanced AS (43.2%), and late AS (in the presence of syndesmophytes) (4.3%). 38.3% of patients had peripheral arthritis (PA), 8.6% – dactylitis, 28.4% – enthesitis , and 4.9% – uveitis. The patients with advanced AS had higher C-reactive  protein (CRP)  levels (38.7 [22.3; 45.8]) and lower rates of PA (27%) than those with undifferentiated axial SpA (14.4 [4.2;</p></sec><sec><title>18</title><p>18.6] mg/l and 48%, respectively; p &lt; 0.05). The patients with late AS had more commonly enthesitis (71.4%) and HLA-B27 (100%) than those with undifferentiated axial SpA (31.4 and 78.8%) and those with advanced AS (22.3 and 81.4%, respectively; p &lt; 0.05). Radiographic  narrowing of the hip joint space was accompanied by increases in the rate of enthesitis up to 56.2% and HLA-B27 up to 93.7% (the remaining patients exhibited 24.6 and 79.5% increases, respectively (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. High CRP levels, presence of enthesitis and HLA-B27 may be regarded as predictors for rapid progression of structural changes in patients with early axial SpA.</p></sec><sec><title>DOI</title><p>DOI: <ext-link xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/" ext-link-type="uri">http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2015-139-142</ext-link> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аксиальный спондилоартрит</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>сакроилиит</kwd><kwd>синдесмофиты</kwd><kwd>энтезит</kwd><kwd>HLA-B27</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">axial spondyloarthritis;  ankylosing spondylitis; sacroilitis; syndesmophytes; enthesitis, HLA-B27</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Ревматология: Клинические рекомендации. 2-е издание. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2010. 752 c. 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