<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2015-149-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМОРБИДНОСТЬ У БОЛЬНЫХ РЕВМАТОИДНЫМ  АРТРИТОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMORBIDITY IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nikitina02@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nikitina02@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nikitina02@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный медицинский университет&#13;
им. В.И. Разумовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина Н.М., Афанасьев И.А., Ребров А.П., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина Н.М., Афанасьев И.А., Ребров А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina N.M., Afanasyev I.A., Rebrov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2069">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2069</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить структуру и частоту коморбидных заболеваний у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) в Саратовской области.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены  328 больных РА, находившихся на лечении  в ревматологическом отделении  ГУЗ «Областная клиническая больница»  Саратова с 2011 по2013 г. Диагноз РА был установлен  с использованием критериев  ACR (1987) и ACR/EULAR (2010). В исследование включались  пациенты,  получавшие  базисные  противовоспалительные препараты  (БПВП) в стабильной  дозе в течение 3 мес и более. Проводилось анкетирование, объективный осмотр больных, учитывались данные амбулаторной карты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Коморбидные состояния выявлялись  у 86,6% больных; у 57,9% пациентов имелось сочетание  двух и более коморбидных заболеваний. У 50,7% больных РА выявлялся остеоартроз, у 57,7% – артериальная гипертензия, у 30,9% – ишемическая болезнь сердца. Из воспалительных заболеваний наиболее часто выявлялось  поражение  желудочно-кишечного тракта (80,3%), несколько реже встречались  инфек ции мочевыводящих путей (19,7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных РА отмечена  высокая  частота коморбидной патологии.  В структуре коморбидых состояний преобладают  артериальная гипертензия и остеоартроз, а обострение  хронических  заболеваний  желудочно-кишечного тракта и мочевыводящих путей часто затрудняет  подбор базисной  терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the pattern and rate of comorbid diseases in patients with rheumatoid  arthritis (RA) in the Saratov Region.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 328 RA patients treated at the Rheumatology Unit, Saratov Regional   Clinical Hospital,  in 2011 to 2013. RA was diagnosed using the 1987 ACR criteria and the 2010 ACR/EULAR ones. The investigation included the patients receiving disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) at a stable dose for 3 months or longer. A questionnaire  survey and objective examination  were made in the patients; data from their medical records were taken into account.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Comorbidities  were identified in 86.6% of the patients; 57.9% had a concurrence of two or more comorbid conditions.  Osteoarthritis,  hypertension, and coronary heart disease were detected in 50.7, 57.7, and 30.9% of the RA patients, respectively. Out of the inflammatory diseases, gastrointestinal  tract lesion was most common (80.3%); urinary tract infections were slightly less common  (19.7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The high rate of comorbidity was noted in patients with RA. The pattern of comorbidities shows a preponderance  of hypertension  and osteoarthritis  and an exacerbation of gastrointestinal  and urinary tract diseases frequently makes the choice of DMARD  difficult.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>мультиморбидность</kwd><kwd>кардиоваскулярная патология</kwd><kwd>эффективность терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid  arthritis</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>multimorbidity</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>efficiency of therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верткин АЛ, Румянцев МА, Скотников АС и др. Коморбидность. Вестник семейной медицины. 2011;(3):40–7. [Vertkin AL, Rumiancev MA, Scotnikov AC, et al. Comorbidity. Bull Family Med. 2011;(3):40–7. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Верткин АЛ, Румянцев МА, Скотников АС и др. Коморбидность. Вестник семейной медицины. 2011;(3):40–7. [Vertkin AL, Rumiancev MA, Scotnikov AC, et al. Comorbidity. Bull Family Med. 2011;(3):40–7. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордеев АВ, Галушко ЕА, Насонов ЕЛ. Концепция мультиморбидности в ревматологической практике. Научнопрактическая ревматология. 2014;52(4):362–5. [Gordeev AV, Galushko EA, Nasonov EL. The concept of multimorbidity in rheumatologic practice. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2014;52(4):362–5. (In Russ.)]. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2014-362-365</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гордеев АВ, Галушко ЕА, Насонов ЕЛ. Концепция мультиморбидности в ревматологической практике. Научнопрактическая ревматология. 2014;52(4):362–5. [Gordeev AV, Galushko EA, Nasonov EL. The concept of multimorbidity in rheumatologic practice. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2014;52(4):362–5. (In Russ.)]. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2014-362-365</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панафидина ТА, Кондратьева ЛВ, Герасимова ЕВ и др. Коморбидность при ревматоидном артрите. Научнопрактическая ревматология. 2014;52(3):283–9 [Panafidina TA, Kondratieva LV, Gerasimova EV, et al. Comorbidity in rheumatoid arthritis. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2014;52(3):283–9. (In Russ.)]. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2014-283-289</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Панафидина ТА, Кондратьева ЛВ, Герасимова ЕВ и др. Коморбидность при ревматоидном артрите. Научнопрактическая ревматология. 2014;52(3):283–9 [Panafidina TA, Kondratieva LV, Gerasimova EV, et al. Comorbidity in rheumatoid arthritis. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2014;52(3):283–9. (In Russ.)]. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2014-283-289</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pasceri V, Yeh ETH. A tale of two diseases. Atherosclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation. 1999;100:2124–6. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.100.21.2124</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pasceri V, Yeh ETH. A tale of two diseases. Atherosclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation. 1999;100:2124–6. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.100.21.2124</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sattar N, McCrey DW, Capell H, McInnes IB. Explaining how «high-grade» systemic inflammation accelerated vascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation. 2003;108:2957–63. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000099844.31524.05</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sattar N, McCrey DW, Capell H, McInnes IB. Explaining how «high-grade» systemic inflammation accelerated vascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation. 2003;108:2957–63. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000099844.31524.05</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boers M, Dijkmans B, Gabriel S, et al. Making an impact on mortality in rheumatoid arthritis. Targeting cardiovascular comorbidity. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50:1734–9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.20306</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boers M, Dijkmans B, Gabriel S, et al. Making an impact on mortality in rheumatoid arthritis. Targeting cardiovascular comorbidity. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50:1734–9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.20306</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabriel SE, Crowson CS, Kremers HM, et al. Survival in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based analysis of trends over 40 years. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48:54–8. doi: 10.1002/art.10705</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabriel SE, Crowson CS, Kremers HM, et al. Survival in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based analysis of trends over 40 years. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48:54–8. doi: 10.1002/art.10705</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kitas GD, Erb N. Tackling ischemic heart disease in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology. 2003;42:607–13. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keg175</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kitas GD, Erb N. Tackling ischemic heart disease in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology. 2003;42:607–13. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keg175</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jurgens MS, Jacobs JW, Bijlsma JW. The use of conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in established RA. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2011;25(4):523–33. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2011.10.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jurgens MS, Jacobs JW, Bijlsma JW. The use of conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in established RA. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2011;25(4):523–33. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2011.10.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen JS, Aletaha D, Bijlsma JW, et al. Treating rheumatoid arthritis to target: recommendations of an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(4):631–7. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.123919</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolen JS, Aletaha D, Bijlsma JW, et al. Treating rheumatoid arthritis to target: recommendations of an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(4):631–7. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.123919</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charlson ME. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chron Dis. 1987;40(5):373–83. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charlson ME. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chron Dis. 1987;40(5):373–83. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabriel SE, Michaud K. Epidemiological studies in incidence, prevalence, mortality, and comorbidity of the rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(3):229. doi 10.1186/ar2669</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabriel SE, Michaud K. Epidemiological studies in incidence, prevalence, mortality, and comorbidity of the rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(3):229. doi 10.1186/ar2669</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolfe F, Mitchell DM, SibleyJT, et al. The mortality of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1994;37(4);481–94. doi: 10.1002/art.1780370408</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolfe F, Mitchell DM, SibleyJT, et al. The mortality of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1994;37(4);481–94. doi: 10.1002/art.1780370408</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Каратеев ДЕ, Чичасова НВ. Рекомендации EULAR по лечению ревматоидного артрита – 2013: общая характеристика и дискуссионные проблемы. Научнопрактическая ревматология. 2013;51 (6):609–22. [Nasonov EL, Karateev DE, Chichasova NV. EULAR recommendations for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis – 2013: general characteristics and disputable problems. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):609–22. (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-609-22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Насонов ЕЛ, Каратеев ДЕ, Чичасова НВ. Рекомендации EULAR по лечению ревматоидного артрита – 2013: общая характеристика и дискуссионные проблемы. Научнопрактическая ревматология. 2013;51 (6):609–22. [Nasonov EL, Karateev DE, Chichasova NV. EULAR recommendations for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis – 2013: general characteristics and disputable problems. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):609–22. (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-609-22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen JS, Landewe R, Breedveld FC, et al. EULAR recomendattions for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with syntethetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:492–509. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013- 204573</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolen JS, Landewe R, Breedveld FC, et al. EULAR recomendattions for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with syntethetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:492–509. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013- 204573</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maradit-Kremers H, Nicola PJ, Crowsoon CS, et al. Cardiovascular death in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52:722–32. doi: 10.1002/art.20878</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maradit-Kremers H, Nicola PJ, Crowsoon CS, et al. Cardiovascular death in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52:722–32. doi: 10.1002/art.20878</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попкова ТВ, Новикова ДС, Насонов ЕЛ. Атеротромбоз при аутоиммунных заболеваниях: современное стояние проблемы. Consilium medicum. 2008;10(11):128–35. [Popkova TV, Novicova DS, Nasonov EL. Aterotromboz at autoimmune diseases: current state of a problem. Consilium medicum. 2008;10(11):128–35. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Попкова ТВ, Новикова ДС, Насонов ЕЛ. Атеротромбоз при аутоиммунных заболеваниях: современное стояние проблемы. Consilium medicum. 2008;10(11):128–35. [Popkova TV, Novicova DS, Nasonov EL. Aterotromboz at autoimmune diseases: current state of a problem. Consilium medicum. 2008;10(11):128–35. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
