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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2015-162-168</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2071</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ  И ПЕРЕНОСИМОСТЬ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ  МЕТОДОВ  ТЕРАПИИ   РАННЕГО  РЕВМАТОИДНОГО  АРТРИТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE EFFICIENCY AND TOLERABILITY OF CURRENT THERAPIES FOR EARLY RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоренко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контакты: Евгения Владимировна Федоренко; evfedorenko1@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Contact: Evgenia Fedorenko; evfedorenko1@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evfedorenko1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evfedorenko1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигидин</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigidin</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evfedorenko1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучихина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchikhina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evfedorenko1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evfedorenko1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научноисследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научноисследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федоренко Е.В., Лукина Г.В., Сигидин Я.А., Лучихина Е.Л., Каратеев Д.Е., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федоренко Е.В., Лукина Г.В., Сигидин Я.А., Лучихина Е.Л., Каратеев Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorenko E.V., Lukina G.V., Sigidin Y.A., Luchikhina E.L., Karateev D.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2071">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2071</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – сравнить эффективность и безопасность четырех схем лечения раннего (давность заболевания &lt;2 лет) ревматоидного артрита (РА) с использованием метотрексата  (МТ), лефлуномида  (ЛЕФ) и комбинации МТ с глюкокортикоидами (ГК).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. 141 больной ранним  РА (из них 122 женщины, средний  возраст – 51 год, средняя длительность болезни – 7,8 мес, средний показатель  DAS28 – 6,0) были рандомизированно разделены на 4 группы лечения: МТ 10–20 мг/нед  (n=35); МТ (10–20 мг/нед) + ГК внутрь эквивалентно 10 мг преднизолона в сутки (n=34); МТ (10–20 мг/нед) + ГК внутрь + однократное внутривенное введение 1000 мг метилпреднизолона (МП)  в первый день лечения;  ЛЕФ 20 мг/сут (n=37).  Больные  были сопоставимы по основным клиническим и демографическим показателям. Длительность  лечения составляла 1 год. Эффективность терапии оценивали по критериям Европейской антиревматической лиги (EULAR).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Годичный  курс лечения  завершили  125 больных. К этому сроку в группе МТ клинической ремиссии  (DAS28&lt;2,6)  достигли 11,4% пациентов, в группе МТ+ГК – 37,5%, в группе МТ+ГК+МП – 29,4% и в группе ЛЕФ – 16,2%. Неблагоприятные реакции, в основном  нетяжелые,  были зарегистрированы у 9 пациентов в каждой группе МТ. Отмена лечения  в связи с неэффективностью потребовалась всего 7 больным.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Все 4 схемы терапии продемонстрировали достоверную эффективность у больных ранним  РА; частота ремиссий  в целом составила 24%. Наиболее  выраженный эффект  получен при комбинации МТ и ГК. Переносимость лечения во всех группах была хорошей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare the efficiency and safety of four treatment regimens using methotrexate (MT),  leflunomide (LEF),  and a combination  of MT and glucocorticoids  (GC)  for early rheumatoid  arthritis (RA) (disease duration &lt;2 years).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. 141 patients with early RA (of them there were 122 women; mean age 51 years; mean disease duration  7.8 months;  mean DAS28 6.0) were randomized  to 4 treatment groups: 1) MT 10–20 mg/week (n = 35); 2) MT 10–20 mg/week + oral GC equivalent to 10 mg/day of prednisolone  (n = 34); 3) MT 10–20 mg/week + oral CG + single intravenous administration of methylprednisolone (MP) 1000 mg at baseline (n = 35); 4) LEF 20 mg/day (n = 37). The patients were matched for main clinical and demographic  characteristics. The duration of treatment was 1 year. Its efficiency was evaluated according to the European  League Against Rheumatism (EULAR)  criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 125 patients completed one-year treatment. At this time, 11.4% of the patients achieved remission (DAS28 &lt;2.6) in the MT group, 37.5% in the MT+GC group, 29.4% in the MT+GC+MP group, and 16.2% in the LEF group. Adverse events, mainly of mild intensity, were recorded in 9 patients in each MT group. A total of 7 patients had to discontinue treatment because of its inefficiency.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. All the four therapy regimens demonstrated a significant efficiency in patients with early RA; the total remission rate was 24%. The combination  of MT and GC produced the most pronounced effect. The tolerability of treatment was good in all groups.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>лефлуномид</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid  arthritis</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>leflunomide</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Чичасова НВ, Имаметдинова ГР. Методы оценки поражения суставов, активности заболевания и функционального состояния больных ревматоидным артритом. Методическое пособие для врачей. Москва; 2001. 32 с. [Nasonov EL, Chichasova NV, Imametdinova GR. Metody otsenki porazheniya sustavov, aktivnosti zabolevaniya i funktsional'nogo sostoyaniya bol'nykh revmatoidnym artritom. 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