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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2015-169-174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2072</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ПЕРЕНОСИМОСТИ  ДИАЦЕРЕИНА В РЕАЛЬНОЙ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ  РОКАДА (РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНАЯ   ОЦЕНКА КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ АСПЕКТОВ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ДИАФЛЕКСА   ПРИ ОСТЕОАРТРОЗЕ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ESTIMATION OF DIACEREIN TOLERABILITY IN REAL CLINICAL PRACTICE: RESULTS OF THE RACADA (RETROSPECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF CLINICAL ASPECTS OF USING DIAFLEX IN OSTEOARTHRITIS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контакты: Андрей Евгеньевич Каратеев; aekarateev@rambler.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Contact:Andrei Karateev; aekarateev@rambler.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarateev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aekarateev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно- исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., Алексеева Л.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Алексеева Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev A.E., Alekseeva L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2072">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2072</self-uri><abstract><p>Диацереин (ДР) – препарат из группы медленно  действующих симптоматических средств (хондропротекторов), который  широко  используется  для лечения остеоартроза  (ОА). Одним из главных достоинств этого препарата  считается низкий риск опасных осложнений. Однако в России,  несмотря  на популярность ДР, не проводилось собственных  крупных исследований безопасности этого препарата.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить частоту нежелательных  реакций  (НР) при использовании ДР (Диафлекс®, Ромфарм) в реальной клинической практике.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен  ретроспективный анализ применения ДР у 3479 больных (60,4% женщин и 39,6% мужчин, средний  возраст 57,6±12,6  года), страдавших ОА и неспецифической болью в спине. ДР назначался  в дозе 100 мг/сут,  оценка результатов лечения проводилась  через 30 дней. Пациенты получали комплексную терапию: помимо ДР, 62,6% принимали нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты, а также миорелаксанты, локальные  инъекции глюкокортикоидов, иные хондропротекторы и др. Оценивалась эффективность  терапии (динамика боли по визуальной аналоговой  шкале – ВАШ – и удовлетворенность лечением), а также частота и характер НР.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Комплексная терапия с использованием ДР была эффективна у большинства больных: интенсивность боли снизилась  с 71,2±17,5  до 22,6±16,3  мм ВАШ, 76% пациентов оценили  результат лечения как «хороший» или «превосходный». Основные НР были связаны с желудочно-кишечным трактом,  причем выраженные  гастралгии,  тошноту и чувство тяжести отметили лишь 1,7; 1,8 и 2,4% пациентов. Отмечалось учащение стула: исходно 5,91±1,9  эпизода дефекации в неделю, через 30 дней приема ДР – 7,3±2,8  эпизода в неделю (р&lt;0,001).  Выраженная диарея развилась только у 30 (0,86%) больных. Существенное (более чем в 2 раза в сравнении с верхним значением нормы)  повышение уровней аланинаминотрансферазы (АЛТ) и аспартатаминотрансферазы (АСТ) было отмечено лишь у 20 (0,57%) больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комплексное лечение с использованием ДР эффективно уменьшает боль у пациентов с ОА и люмбалгией.  ДР хорошо переносится и редко вызывает серьезные НР. Выраженная диарея и значительное повышение уровней АЛТ/АСТ отмечаются менее чем у 1% больных, принимавших ДР на протяжении 30 дней. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title> </title><p> </p><p>Diacerein (DR) is widely used to treat osteoarthritis  (OA) and belongs to a group of symptomatic slow-acting drugs for OA (SYSADOA). One of the major benefits of this drug is a low risk of serious adverse events(AE). However,Russiahas not conducted  its own large-scale trials of the safety of DR despite its popularity.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to estimate the frequency of AE of DR (Diaflex®, Romfarm) in real clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The use of DR was retrospectively analyzed in 3479 patients (60.4% women and 39.6% men; mean age 57.6±12.6 years) with OA and back pain. DR was used in a dose of 100 mg/day; treatment results were assessed following 30 days. The patients received combination  therapy: in addition to DR, 62.6% took nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as myorelaxants, local glucocorticoid injections, other SYSADOA, etc. The efficiency of therapy (visual analogue scale (VAS) pain changes and treatment satisfaction), and the frequency and nature of AE were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title> Results</title><p> Results. Combination therapy using DR was effective in the majority of patients: VAS pain intensity decreased from 71.2±17.5 to 22.6±16.3 mm; 76% of the patients rated their treatment results as good or excellent. Major AE involved the gastrointestinal  tract; obvious gastralgia, nausea, and a sensation of heaviness were observed in only 1.7, 1.8, and 2.4% of the patients, respectively. There were frequent stools: 5.91±1.9 defecation episodes per week at baseline; 7.3±2.8 episodes per week after 30 days of DR administration (p &lt; 0.001). Only 30 (0.86%) patients developed marked diarrhea. There was a considerable (more than two-fold higher than the upper reference limits) increase in alanine aminotransferase  and aspartate aminotransferase  (ALT/AST) levels in only 20 (0.57%) patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>неспецифическая боль в спине</kwd><kwd>диацереин</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>диарея</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthrosis</kwd><kwd>back pain</kwd><kwd>diacerein</kwd><kwd>adverse events</kwd><kwd>diarrhea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conaghan PG, Kloppenburg M, Schett G, Bijlsma JW; EULAR osteoarthritis ad hoc committee. Osteoarthritis research priorities: a report from a EULAR ad hoc expert committee. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Aug;73(8):1442–5. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204660. 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