<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2015-329-335</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2098</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения белимумаба у больных системной красной волчанкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPERIENCE WITH BELIMUMAB IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eaasseeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меснянкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mesnyankina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цанян</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsanyan</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва, Россия 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>329</fpage><lpage>335</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асеева Е.А., Соловьев С.К., Меснянкина А.А., Цанян М.Э., Насонов Е.Л., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асеева Е.А., Соловьев С.К., Меснянкина А.А., Цанян М.Э., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aseeva E.A., Soloviev S.K., Mesnyankina A.A., Tsanyan M.E., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2098">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2098</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение эффективности анти-BlyS-терапии (белимумабом) у больных системной красной волчанкой (СКВ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Белимумаб (БЛМ) был назначен трем больным СКВ (двум женщинам и одному мужчине в возрасте 24, 28 и 39 лет соответственно). Активность СКВ оценивали по SLEDAI-2K, значения которого составляли 8, 12 и 14 баллов соответственно за счет высокой иммунологической активности, поражения кожи, суставов и слизистых оболочек. Высокий индекс повреждения SLICC (ИП SLICC) 3 балла выявлен у двух из трех пациентов. Все пациенты получали глюкокортикоиды (ГК) в дозе 20–25 мг/сут, двое – аминохинолиновые препараты и один – мофетила микофенолат 1000 мг/сут. Терапия БЛМ проводилась по стандартной схеме: три инфузии препарата по 10 мг/кг в течение первого месяца, далее – по одной инфузии в месяц.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Положительная динамика клинических проявлений отмечалась через 2 мес от начала терапии, с полным исчезновением симптоматики через 3 и 6 мес. Наиболее рефрактерными к терапии БЛМ были антитела к ДНК и фракции комплемента, уровень которых частично нормализовался за период со 2-го по 9-й месяц лечения. За время наблюдения обострения СКВ не отмечалось, в двух случаях удалось снизить дозу ГК в два раза. У одного пациента с неактивным волчаночным нефритом наблюдалась нормализация клубочковой фильтрации.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Лечение БЛМ оправданно у пациентов со средней степенью активности СКВ, при наличии полиартрита, серозита, поражения кожи и слизистых оболочек и с высокой иммунологической активностью. Назначение БЛМ не противопоказано больным с неактивным волчаночным нефритом без выраженного нарушения функции почек. Дополнительной мотивацией к назначению БЛМ могут быть неадекватно высокая доза ГК, рецидивирующее течение заболевания, недостаточная эффективность терапии и риск развития необратимых органных повреждений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the efficacy of an anti-BlyS drug (belimumab) for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematous (SLE).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Belimumab (BLM) was administered to three patients with SLE (two women and one man were aged 24, 28, and 39 years, respectively). SLE activity was estimated according to the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI)-2K, the values of which were 8, 12, and 14 scores, respectively, due to high immunological activity, skin, joint, and mucosal lesions. The high Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) Damage Index score of 3 was found in 2 of the 3 patients. All patients received glucocorticoids (GC) 20–25 mg/day; two – hydroxychloroquine and one – mycophenolate mofetil 1000 mg/day. Therapy with BLM was performed using a standard scheme: three 10 mg/kg infusions during the first month, then one infusion every month.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Positive clinical changes were noted 2 months after therapy initiation; symptoms completely disappeared 3 and 6 months later. Anti-DNA antibodies and complement fractions, the levels of which were partially normalized at 2 to 9 months of treatment, were most refractory to BLM therapy. During the follow-up, there were no SLE exacerbations; the dose of GC could be halved in two cases. Glomerular filtration normalized in one patient with inactive lupus nephritis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. BLM treatment is justified in patients with moderate SLE activity in the presence of polyarthritis, serositis, skin and mucosal lesions and with high immunological activity. The use of BLM is not contraindicated in patients with inactive lupus nephritis without obvious kidney dysfunction. The additional motivation to use BLM may be an inadequately high GC dose, a recurrent disease course, insufficient therapeutic efficiency, and a risk for irreversibleorgan damages</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>белимумаб</kwd><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>belimumab</kwd><kwd>systemic lupus erythematous</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furie RA, Petri MA, Wallace DJ, et al. Novel evidencebased systemic lupus erythematosus responder index. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;61:1143–51. doi: 10.1002/art.24698</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furie RA, Petri MA, Wallace DJ, et al. Novel evidencebased systemic lupus erythematosus responder index. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;61:1143–51. doi: 10.1002/art.24698</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Navarra SV, Guzman RM, Gallacher AE, et al. BLISS-52 Study Group. Efficacy and safety of belimumab in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus: A randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2011;377:721–31. doi: 10.1016/S0140- 6736(10)61354-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Navarra SV, Guzman RM, Gallacher AE, et al. BLISS-52 Study Group. Efficacy and safety of belimumab in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus: A randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2011;377:721–31. doi: 10.1016/S0140- 6736(10)61354-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furie R, Petri M, Zamani E, et al. A phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled study of belimumab, a monoclonal antibody that inhibits B lymphocyte stimulator, in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63:3918–30. doi: 10.1002/art.30613</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furie R, Petri M, Zamani E, et al. A phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled study of belimumab, a monoclonal antibody that inhibits B lymphocyte stimulator, in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63:3918–30. doi: 10.1002/art.30613</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FDA approves Benlysta to treat lupus. [Last accessed on 2011 Mar 28]. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncement s/ucm246489.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FDA approves Benlysta to treat lupus. [Last accessed on 2011 Mar 28]. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncement s/ucm246489.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асеева ЕА, Соловьев СК, Насонов ЕЛ. Генно-инженерные биологические препараты в терапии системной красной волчанки. Современная ревматология. 2013;(3):33–40. [Aseeva EA, Solovyev SK, Nasonov EL. Genetically engineered biological agents in therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus. Sovremennaya Revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology. 2013;(3):33–40 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Асеева ЕА, Соловьев СК, Насонов ЕЛ. Генно-инженерные биологические препараты в терапии системной красной волчанки. Современная ревматология. 2013;(3):33–40. [Aseeva EA, Solovyev SK, Nasonov EL. Genetically engineered biological agents in therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus. Sovremennaya Revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology. 2013;(3):33–40 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асеева ЕА, Цанян МЭ, Торгашина АВ. Перспективы анти-В-клеточной терапии системной красной волчанки. Фарматека. 2014;280:40–4 [Aseeva EA, Tsanyan ME, Torgashina AV. Prospects for anti-B cell therapy of systemic lupus erythematosus. Farmateka. 2014;280:40–4 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Асеева ЕА, Цанян МЭ, Торгашина АВ. Перспективы анти-В-клеточной терапии системной красной волчанки. Фарматека. 2014;280:40–4 [Aseeva EA, Tsanyan ME, Torgashina AV. Prospects for anti-B cell therapy of systemic lupus erythematosus. Farmateka. 2014;280:40–4 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doria A, Iaccarino L, Bettio S, et al. Belimumab reduces the frequency of flares in patients with refractory SLE: DATA from clinical practice setting. Arthritis Rheum. 2014;66(S10):292–3. ACR Abstracts, Boston, November 14–19 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doria A, Iaccarino L, Bettio S, et al. Belimumab reduces the frequency of flares in patients with refractory SLE: DATA from clinical practice setting. Arthritis Rheum. 2014;66(S10):292–3. ACR Abstracts, Boston, November 14–19 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cortes J, Marras C, Andreu JL, et al. Evolution of patients with systemic lupus erythematous treated with Belimumab in clinical practice settings. Arthritis Rheum. 2014;66(S10):291–2. ACR Abstracts, Boston, November 14-19 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cortes J, Marras C, Andreu JL, et al. Evolution of patients with systemic lupus erythematous treated with Belimumab in clinical practice settings. Arthritis Rheum. 2014;66(S10):291–2. ACR Abstracts, Boston, November 14-19 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molta C, Collins CE, Narayanan S, et al. Outcomes associated with Belimumab in patients with systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) in clinical practice settings: results from OBSErve Study in the United States (U.S.). Lupus. 2013;22:18. Abstract supplement, The 10th International Congress on SLE, April 18–21 2013, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molta C, Collins CE, Narayanan S, et al. Outcomes associated with Belimumab in patients with systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) in clinical practice settings: results from OBSErve Study in the United States (U.S.). Lupus. 2013;22:18. Abstract supplement, The 10th International Congress on SLE, April 18–21 2013, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Askanase A, Yazdany J, Molta C. Post-marketing experiences with Belimumab in the treatment of SLE patients. Rheum Dis Clin. 2014;40:507–17. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2014.04.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Askanase A, Yazdany J, Molta C. Post-marketing experiences with Belimumab in the treatment of SLE patients. Rheum Dis Clin. 2014;40:507–17. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2014.04.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yazdany J, Erkan D, Sanchez-Guerrero J, et al. Post-marketing experience with belimumab in U.S. Lupus Centers: data from the Lupus Clinical Trials Consortium, Inc. (LCTC) National Patient Registry [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65(10):1605.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yazdany J, Erkan D, Sanchez-Guerrero J, et al. Post-marketing experience with belimumab in U.S. Lupus Centers: data from the Lupus Clinical Trials Consortium, Inc. (LCTC) National Patient Registry [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65(10):1605.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Askanase A, Reddy A, Buyon JP, et al. Favorable clinical response to belimumab at three months [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65(10):1574.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Askanase A, Reddy A, Buyon JP, et al. Favorable clinical response to belimumab at three months [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65(10):1574.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collins C, Dall’Era M, Oglesby A, et al. 12-month outcomes associated with Belimumab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in clinical practice settings: the observe study [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65(10):1740.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collins C, Dall’Era M, Oglesby A, et al. 12-month outcomes associated with Belimumab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in clinical practice settings: the observe study [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65(10):1740.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parodis I, Svenungsson E, Axelsson M, et al. Decreased disease activity and corticosteroid usage and no renal flares during belimumab treatment in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2014;66(S10):292–3. ACR Abstracts, Boston, November 14-19 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parodis I, Svenungsson E, Axelsson M, et al. Decreased disease activity and corticosteroid usage and no renal flares during belimumab treatment in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2014;66(S10):292–3. ACR Abstracts, Boston, November 14-19 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ginzler E, Wallace D, Merill J. Disease control and safety of Belimumab plus standard therapy over 7 years in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2014;41(2):300–9. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.121368</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ginzler E, Wallace D, Merill J. Disease control and safety of Belimumab plus standard therapy over 7 years in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2014;41(2):300–9. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.121368</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
