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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2015-361-366</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение чувствительности новых критериев системной склеродермии на российской популяции пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF THE SENSITIVITY OF NEW CRITERIA FOR SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS IN RUSSIAN PATIENT POPULATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koneva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alloy75@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянникова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старовойтова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starovoitova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черёмухина</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremukhina</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananyeva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва, Россия 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>361</fpage><lpage>366</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Конева О.А., Овсянникова О.Б., Старовойтова М.Н., Черёмухина Е.О., Александрова Е.Н., Ананьева Л.П., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Конева О.А., Овсянникова О.Б., Старовойтова М.Н., Черёмухина Е.О., Александрова Е.Н., Ананьева Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koneva O.A., Ovsyannikova O.B., Starovoitova M.N., Cheremukhina E.O., Aleksandrova E.N., Ananyeva L.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2104">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2104</self-uri><abstract><p>Системная склеродермия (ССД) – прогрессирующее заболевание соединительной ткани, прогноз которогово многом зависит от сроков начала адекватной терапии. Недостаточная чувствительность критериев Американской коллегии ревматологов (АСR) 1980 г. для выявления пациентов на ранних стадиях заболевания, особенно при лимитированной форме болезни, обусловила необходимость пересмотра существующих стандартов диагностики ССД и разработки более чувствительных критериев, позволяющих установить диагноз при появлении первых признаков болезни.</p><p>Цель исследования – сравнение чувствительности новых критериев ССД ACR и Европейской антиревматической лиги (АСR/EULAR) 2013 г. с критериями ACR 1980 г. на разных сроках заболевания.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 302 пациента с установленным экспертами диагнозом ССД, наблюдавшихся в ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой в 2007–2013 гг. Средний возраст пациентов составил 49±13 лет (от 18 до 80 лет), соотношение мужчин и женщин – 1:9 (31 и 271), больных диффузной и лимитированной формами ССД – 1:3 (105 и 197), средняя давность болезни от первого не-Рейно синдрома – 8,2±7,0 года (от 6 мес до 36 лет). Пациентам проводили общеклиническое обследование, широкопольную капилляроскопию, рентгенографию или компьютерную томографию органов грудной клетки, эхокардиографию для определения систолического давления в легочной артерии и определение ССД-специфичных антител.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Диагноз ССД согласно новым критериям был установлен 273 (90%) пациентам. Утолщение кожи обеих рук выше пястно-фаланговых суставов (ПФС) наблюдалось в 76 (25%) случаях, утолщение кожи пальцев – в 263 (87%) [отек пальцев – в 70 (23%), утолщение всех пальцев дистальнее ПФС – в 192 (64%)], дигитальная ишемия – в 141 (47%) [рубчики – у 79 (26%), язвочки – у 20 (7%), язвочки и рубчики – у 42 (14%) больных], телеангиэктазии – в 134 (44%), капилляроскопические изменения – в 276 (91%), легочная артериальная гипертензия (ЛАГ) или интерстициальное поражение легких (ИПЛ) – в 225 (78%) [ЛАГ – у 15 (5%), ИПЛ – у 185 (61%), ИПЛ и ЛАГ – у 35 (12%) пациентов], феномен Рейно – в 301 (99%), ССД-аутоантитела – в 185 (61%) случаях [антитела к Scl-70 (a-Scl-70) – в 138 (46%), антицентромерные антитела (АЦА) – в 42 (14%), АЦА и a-Scl-70 – в 5 (1,7%)]. Диагноз ССД согласно критериям ACR 1980 г. был установлен 216 (72%) пациентам, при этом все они соответствовали новым критериям. С помощью новых критериев диагноз ССД удалось дополнительно установить еще 57 (18%) пациентам.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Классификационные критерии ACR/EULAR 2013 г. имеют значительно более высокую чувствительность, чем критерии ACR 1980 г. Чувствительность новых критериев оставалась на уровне 90% на всех, в том числе самых ранних, сроках болезни, в то время как критерии ACR позволяли установить диагноз ССД только половине пациентов с давностью болезни до 1 года.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Systemic sclerosis (SS) is a progressive connective tissue disease, the prognosis of which largely depends on the time of adequate therapy initiation. Low sensitivity of the 1980 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) SS classification criteria for identifying patients with early stage of the disease, and with its limited form in particular, has necessitated revision of existing SS diagnostic standards and elaboration of more sensitive criteria that allow to establish the diagnosis when the first sign of the disease appear.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare the sensitivity of the novel SS criteria of ACR and European League against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) 2013 and the 1980 ACR criteria in different stages of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 302 patients who had been diagnosed by experts as having SS and followed up at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology in 2007–2013. The patients’ mean age was 49±13 years (18 to 80 years); male to female ratio – 1:9 (31 and 271), that of patients with diffuse and limited SS – 1:2 (105 and 197); mean duration of the disease from the first non-Raynaud’s syndrome was 8.2±7.0 years (6 months to 36 years). Physical examination, nailfold capillaroscopy, chest radiography or computed tomography, echocardiography for the determination of pulmonary artery systolic pressure and SS-specific antibodies evaluation were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 273 (90%) patients fulfilled the novel ACR/EULAR 2013 SS criteria. 76 (25%) patients had skin thickening above the metacarpophalangeal (MPC) joints in both hands; 263 (87%) – finger skin thickening [70 (23%) – finger swelling, 192 (64%) – thickening of all fingers distal to the MPC joints], 141 (47%) – digital ischemia [79 (26%) – digital pitting scars, 20 (7%) – digital ulcers, 42 (14%) – digital pitting scars and ulcers], 134 (44%) – telangiectasias, 276 (91%) – capillaroscopic changes, 225 (78%) – pulmonary hypertension (PH) or interstitial lung disease (ILD) [15 (5%) – PH 185 (61%) – ILD, 35 (12%) – ILD and PH], 301 (99%) – Raynaud’s phenomenon, and 185 (61%) – SS autoantibodies [138 (46%) – anti-Scl-70 antibodies (a-Scl-70), 42 (14%) – anti-centromere antibodies (ACA), 5 (1.7%) – ACA and a-Scl-70]. 216 (72%) patients fulfilled 1980 ACR SS criteria, and all of them met the novel criteria. With the latter, SS could be additionally diagnosed in 57 more (18%) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The 2013 ACR/EULAR SS classification criteria have much higher sensitivity than the 1980 ACR criteria. The sensitivity of the novel criteria remained at the level of 90% in all, including the earliest, stages of the disease while the ACR criteria allowed to confirm diagnosis of SS in only half of patients with a disease duration of less than 1 year.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная склеродермия</kwd><kwd>критерии</kwd><kwd>чувствительность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic sclerosis</kwd><kwd>criteria</kwd><kwd>sensitivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусева НГ. Системная склеродермия. Москва: Медицина; 1993. C. 7 [Guseva NG. 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