<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2015-391-396</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния медикаментозной терапии ожирения на клинические проявления остеоартроза коленных суставов у женщин с избыточной массой тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF DRUG THERAPY FOR OBESITY ON THE CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS IN OVERWEIGHT WOMEN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стребкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strebkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterinazlepko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мкртумян</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mkrtumyan</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва, Россия 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia 34A,  Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный медико- стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия 127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State Medical University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia 20, Delegatskaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 127473</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>391</fpage><lpage>396</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стребкова Е.А., Соловьева И.В., Шарапова Е.П., Мкртумян А.М., Алексеева Л.И., Насонов Е.Л., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стребкова Е.А., Соловьева И.В., Шарапова Е.П., Мкртумян А.М., Алексеева Л.И., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strebkova E.A., Solovyeva I.V., Sharapova E.P., Mkrtumyan A.M., Alekseeva L.I., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2110">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2110</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – оценить влияние терапии орлистатом на клинические проявления остеоартроза (ОА) коленных суставов у пациенток, страдающих ожирением.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 50 женщин в возрасте 45–65 лет с ОА коленных суставов II–III стадии по Kellgren–Lawrence и ожирением [индекс массы тела (ИМТ) &gt;30 кг/м2], рандомизированных на две группы: больные 1-й группы (n=25) принимали препарат орлистат в дозе 120 мг (1 капсула) 3 раза в сутки в течение 6 мес в комплексе с гипокалорийной диетой и физической активностью; пациентам 2-й группы (n=25) проводилась только немедикаментозная терапия ожирения (гипокалорийная диета и физическая активность). Оценивались антропометрические показатели, индекс WOMAC, состояние здоровья по визуальной аналоговой шкале.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Через 6 мес снижение массы тела в 1-й группе составило 10,0% (в среднем 10,5 кг) и было более выражено, чем во 2-й группе, где она снизилась в среднем на 1 кг (0,8%). Боль по WOMAC на фоне терапии орлистатом снизилась на 52,2% и была достоверно (р≤0,05) менее выражена, чем во 2-й группе, где она уменьшилась только на 28,8%. Функциональная недостаточность в 1-й группе уменьшилась на 51%, во 2-й группе – на 18% (р≤0,05). Суммарный индекс WOMAC на фоне снижения массы тела снизился на 51,5 и 19% соответственно, и после лечения он был достоверно ниже в группе, получавшей орлистат (р=0,006). Кроме того, в этой группе отмечено значимое улучшение качества жизни по сравнению с больными с меньшей потерей массы тела (р&lt;0,001). Переносимость орлистата была хорошей, только две больные отметили неблагоприятные реакции в виде жидкого стула на фоне погрешностей в диете (прием жирной пищи), что не потребовало отмены препарата.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данные нашего исследования продемонстрировали, что снижение массы тела, особенно при приеме препаратов, способствующих ее уменьшению, у пациентов с ожирением и ОА коленных суставов ведет к регрессу клинических проявлений гонартроза: уменьшению боли и улучшению функционального состояния. В связи с этим препараты, способствующие снижению массы тела, необходимо включать в схему лечения пациентов с ОА и ожирением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the impact of orlistat therapy on the clinical manifestations of knee osteoarthritis (OA) in obese patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 50 women aged 45–65 years with Kellgren–Lawrence Stages II–III knee OA and obesity [body mass index (BMI) &gt; 30 kg/m2] who were randomized into 2 groups: 1) 25 patients who took Orlistat in a dose of 120 mg (one capsule) thrice daily for 6 months in conjunction with a low-calorie diet and exercise; 2) 25 patients who received only non-drug therapy for obesity (a low-calorie diet and exercise). The investigators assessed anthropometric measures, WOMAC index, and health status using a visual analogue scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. After 6 months, group 1 had more marked weight loss than group 2: 10.0% (mean 10.5 kg) and 0.8% (mean 1 kg) respectively. Orlistat also provided more pronounced reduction of WOMAC pain scores, functional insufficiency and WOMAC index than non-pharmacological therapy (by 52.2% and 28.8%, р ≤ 0.05, by 51 and 18%, р ≤ 0.05 and by 51 and 19%, p = 0.006 respectively). Moreover, group 1 showed significant improvement of quality of life as compared to group 2 (p &lt; 0.001). The tolerability of Orlistat was good; only two patients reported diarrhea due to dietary errors (fat intake), which required no drug discontinuation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The investigation has demonstrated that body weight loss provided by appropriate medications leads to the regress of clinical manifestations of knee OA in obese patients: pain relief and functional improvement. So drugs contributing to weight los, should be incorporated into treatment regimens for patients with OA and obesity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>орлистат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>orlistat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusuf E. Metabolic factors in osteoarthritis: obese people do not walk on their hands. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012 Jul 19;14(4):123. doi: 10.1186/ar3894</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusuf E. Metabolic factors in osteoarthritis: obese people do not walk on their hands. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012 Jul 19;14(4):123. doi: 10.1186/ar3894</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аметов АС, Доскина ЕВ. Ожирение и современные методы лечения: Лекция для врачей. Москва: РМАПО; 2011. С. 3 [Ametov AS, Doskina EV. Ozhirenie i sovremennye metody lecheniya: Lektsiya dlya vrachei [Obesity and modern methods of treatment: A lecture for doctors]. Moscow: RMAPO; 2011. P. 3].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аметов АС, Доскина ЕВ. Ожирение и современные методы лечения: Лекция для врачей. Москва: РМАПО; 2011. С. 3 [Ametov AS, Doskina EV. Ozhirenie i sovremennye metody lecheniya: Lektsiya dlya vrachei [Obesity and modern methods of treatment: A lecture for doctors]. Moscow: RMAPO; 2011. P. 3].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toivanen AT, Heliö vaara M, Impivaara O, et al. Obesity, physically demanding work and traumatic knee injury are major risk factors for knee osteoarthritis – a population-based study with a follow-up of 22 years. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010 Feb;49(2):308–14. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kep388</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toivanen AT, Heliö vaara M, Impivaara O, et al. Obesity, physically demanding work and traumatic knee injury are major risk factors for knee osteoarthritis – a population-based study with a follow-up of 22 years. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010 Feb;49(2):308–14. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kep388</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lohmander LS, Gerhardsson de Verdier M, Rollof J, et al. Incidence of severe knee and hip osteoarthritis in relation to different measures of body mass: a population-based prospective cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Apr;68(4):490–6. doi: 10.1136/ard.2008.089748</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lohmander LS, Gerhardsson de Verdier M, Rollof J, et al. Incidence of severe knee and hip osteoarthritis in relation to different measures of body mass: a population-based prospective cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Apr;68(4):490–6. doi: 10.1136/ard.2008.089748</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felson DT, Lawrence RC, Dieppe PA, et al. Osteoarthritis: new insights. Part 1: The disease and its risk factors FREE. Ann Intern Med. 2000;133(8):635–46. doi:10.7326/0003-4819- 133-8-200010170-00016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Felson DT, Lawrence RC, Dieppe PA, et al. Osteoarthritis: new insights. Part 1: The disease and its risk factors FREE. Ann Intern Med. 2000;133(8):635–46. doi:10.7326/0003-4819- 133-8-200010170-00016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reijman M, Pols H, Bergink AP, et al. Body mass index associated with onset and progression of osteoarthritis of the knee but not of the hip: The Rotterdam Study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66:158–62. doi: 10.1136/ard.2006.053538</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reijman M, Pols H, Bergink AP, et al. Body mass index associated with onset and progression of osteoarthritis of the knee but not of the hip: The Rotterdam Study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66:158–62. doi: 10.1136/ard.2006.053538</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cimmino MA, Scarpa R, Caporali R, et al. Body mass and osteoarthritic pain: results from a study in general practice. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2013 Nov-Dec;31(6):843–9. Epub 2013 Oct 17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cimmino MA, Scarpa R, Caporali R, et al. Body mass and osteoarthritic pain: results from a study in general practice. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2013 Nov-Dec;31(6):843–9. Epub 2013 Oct 17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altman R, Alarcon G, Appelrouth D, et al. The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the hip. Arthritis Rheum. 1991;34:505–14. doi: 10.1002/art.1780340502</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altman R, Alarcon G, Appelrouth D, et al. The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the hip. Arthritis Rheum. 1991;34:505–14. doi: 10.1002/art.1780340502</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marks R. Obesity profiles with knee osteoarthritis: correlation with pain, disability, disease progression. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007 Jul;15(7):1867–74. doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.221</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marks R. Obesity profiles with knee osteoarthritis: correlation with pain, disability, disease progression. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007 Jul;15(7):1867–74. doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.221</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanamas SK, Wluka AE. Association of weight gain with incident knee pain, stiffness, and functional dificulties: A longitudinal study. Arthr Care Res. 2013 Jan;65(1):34–43. doi 10.1002/acr.21745</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanamas SK, Wluka AE. Association of weight gain with incident knee pain, stiffness, and functional dificulties: A longitudinal study. Arthr Care Res. 2013 Jan;65(1):34–43. doi 10.1002/acr.21745</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang W, Nuki G, Moskowitz RW, et al. OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis: part III: Changes in evidence following systematic cumulative update of research published through January 2009. Osteoarthr Cartilage. 2010 Apr;18(4):476–99. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2010.01.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang W, Nuki G, Moskowitz RW, et al. OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis: part III: Changes in evidence following systematic cumulative update of research published through January 2009. Osteoarthr Cartilage. 2010 Apr;18(4):476–99. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2010.01.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Institutes of Health, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, 1998. P. 98–483.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Institutes of Health, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, 1998. P. 98–483.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riddle DL, Stratford PW. Body weight changes and corresponding changes in pain and function in persons with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: A cohort study. Arthr Care Res. 2013 Jan;65(1):15–22. doi 10.1002/acr.21692</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riddle DL, Stratford PW. Body weight changes and corresponding changes in pain and function in persons with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: A cohort study. Arthr Care Res. 2013 Jan;65(1):15–22. doi 10.1002/acr.21692</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Messier SP, Mihalko SL, Legault C, et al. Effects of intensive diet and exercise on knee joint loads, inflammation, and clinical outcomes among overweight and obese adults with knee osteoarthritis: the IDEA randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013 Sep 25;310(12):1263–73. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.277669</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Messier SP, Mihalko SL, Legault C, et al. Effects of intensive diet and exercise on knee joint loads, inflammation, and clinical outcomes among overweight and obese adults with knee osteoarthritis: the IDEA randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013 Sep 25;310(12):1263–73. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.277669</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савельева ЛВ. Современная концепция лечения ожирения: клинические рекомендации для</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Савельева ЛВ. Современная концепция лечения ожирения: клинические рекомендации для</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">практикующих врачей. Фарматека. 2007;(12):33–8 [Savel'eva LV. The modern concept of treatment of obesity: clinical guidelines for medical practitioners. Farmateka. 2007;(12):33–8 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">практикующих врачей. Фарматека. 2007;(12):33–8 [Savel'eva LV. The modern concept of treatment of obesity: clinical guidelines for medical practitioners. Farmateka. 2007;(12):33–8 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsigosa C, Hainerb V, Basdevantc A, et al. Management of Obesity in Adults: European Clinical Practice Guidelines. Obesity Facts. 2008;1:106–16. doi: 10.1159/000126822</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsigosa C, Hainerb V, Basdevantc A, et al. Management of Obesity in Adults: European Clinical Practice Guidelines. Obesity Facts. 2008;1:106–16. doi: 10.1159/000126822</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко ИЗ, Бутрова СА, Гончаров НП. Лечение морбидного ожирения. Национальные клинические рекомендации. Ожирение и метаболизм. 2011;3:75–83 [Bondarenko IZ, Butrova SA, Goncharov NP. Treatment of morbid obesity. National clinical guidelines. Ozhirenie i metabolizm. 2011;3:75–83] (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бондаренко ИЗ, Бутрова СА, Гончаров НП. Лечение морбидного ожирения. Национальные клинические рекомендации. Ожирение и метаболизм. 2011;3:75–83 [Bondarenko IZ, Butrova SA, Goncharov NP. Treatment of morbid obesity. National clinical guidelines. Ozhirenie i metabolizm. 2011;3:75–83] (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toplak H, Ziegler O, Keller U, et al. X-PERT: weight reduction with orlistat in obese subjects receiving a mildly or moderately reduced-energy diet. Early response to treatment predicts weight maintenance. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2005;7:699–708. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2005.00483.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toplak H, Ziegler O, Keller U, et al. X-PERT: weight reduction with orlistat in obese subjects receiving a mildly or moderately reduced-energy diet. Early response to treatment predicts weight maintenance. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2005;7:699–708. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2005.00483.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finer N, James WPT, Kopelman PG, et al. One-year treatment of obesity: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study of orlistat, a gastrointestinal lipase inhibitor. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000;24:306–13. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801128</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finer N, James WPT, Kopelman PG, et al. One-year treatment of obesity: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study of orlistat, a gastrointestinal lipase inhibitor. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000;24:306–13. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kadam U, Jordan K, Croft P. Clinical comorbidity in patients with osteoarthritis: a case-control study of general practice consulters in England and Wales. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004 Apr; 63(4):408–14. doi: 10.1136/ard.2003.007526</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kadam U, Jordan K, Croft P. Clinical comorbidity in patients with osteoarthritis: a case-control study of general practice consulters in England and Wales. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004 Apr; 63(4):408–14. doi: 10.1136/ard.2003.007526</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wirth A. Reduction of body weight and co-morbidities by orlistat: The XXL-Primary Health Care Trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2005 Jan;7(1):21–7. doi: 10.1111/j.1463- 1326.2004.00428.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wirth A. Reduction of body weight and co-morbidities by orlistat: The XXL-Primary Health Care Trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2005 Jan;7(1):21–7. doi: 10.1111/j.1463- 1326.2004.00428.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torgerson JS, Hauptman J, Boldrin MN, Sjö strö mL. XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients. Diabetes Care. 2004 Jan;27(1):155–61. doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.1.155</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torgerson JS, Hauptman J, Boldrin MN, Sjö strö mL. XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients. Diabetes Care. 2004 Jan;27(1):155–61. doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.1.155</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richette P, Poitou C, Garnero P, et al. Benefits of massive weight loss on symptoms, systemic inflammation and cartilage turnover in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Jan;70(1):139–44. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.134015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richette P, Poitou C, Garnero P, et al. Benefits of massive weight loss on symptoms, systemic inflammation and cartilage turnover in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Jan;70(1):139–44. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.134015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colbert CJ, Almagor O, Chmiel JS, et al. Excess body weight and four-year function outcomes: comparison of African Americans and whites in a prospective study of osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013 Jan;65(1):5–14. doi: 10.1002/acr.21811</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colbert CJ, Almagor O, Chmiel JS, et al. Excess body weight and four-year function outcomes: comparison of African Americans and whites in a prospective study of osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013 Jan;65(1):5–14. doi: 10.1002/acr.21811</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
