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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2015-558-563</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМООРТОПЕДИЯ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORTHOPEDIC RHEUMATOLOGY AND REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы диагностики, профилактики и лечения перипротезной инфекции у больных ревматическими заболеваниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PERIPROSTHETIC JOINT INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATIC DISEASES: THE PROBLEMS OF DIAGNOSIS, PREVENTION, AND TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">hramov_doctor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялик</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byalik</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybnikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирджанова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirdzhanova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва, Россия 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>558</fpage><lpage>563</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Храмов А.Э., Макаров М.А., Бялик Е.И., Макаров С.А., Белов Б.С., Павлов В.П., Рыбников А.В., Амирджанова В.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Храмов А.Э., Макаров М.А., Бялик Е.И., Макаров С.А., Белов Б.С., Павлов В.П., Рыбников А.В., Амирджанова В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khramov A.E., Makarov M.A., Byalik E.I., Makarov S.A., Belov B.S., Pavlov V.P., Rybnikov A.V., Amirdzhanova V.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2133">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2133</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из наиболее грозных осложнений эндопротезирования (ЭП) крупных суставов у больных ревматическими заболеваниями (РЗ) является развитие перипротезной инфекции (ПИ), прогрессирование которой может привести не только к потере конечности, но и к смерти больного. В то же время ранняя диагностика и адекватная хирургическая помощь позволяют не только купировать инфекционный процесс, но и сохранить имплантированный сустав. Цель – определить критерии диагностики, профилактики и лечения ПИ при ЭП тазобедренного (ТБС) и коленного (КС) суставов у больных РЗ.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. За период с 2009 по 2013 г. в отделении ревмоортопедии ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой проведено 654 операции ЭП КС и 549 – ЭП ТБС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. ПИ развилась у 12 (3,63%) больных при ЭП КС и у 8 (2,95%) больных после ЭП ТБС. У 11 больных была ранняя, у 6 – отсроченная, у 3 – поздняя форма ПИ. У 11 больных с ранней формой ПИ выполнены ревизия сустава/дебридмент с сохранением эндопротеза и заменой полиэтиленовых вкладышей и головок эндопротеза ТБС. Операции завершали оставлением в ране коллагеновых гемобиотиков и дренированием. Назначали общую антибактериальную терапию сроком на 4–6 нед. В 9 случаях рецидива инфекции не наблюдали. У двух пациентов выполнены повторные хирургические вмешательства с установкой аспирационно-промывных систем. Девяти больным с отсроченной или поздней ПИ выполнили следующие операции: в двух случаях, при стабильных компонентах эндопротеза, точно верифицированной низковирулентной микрофлоре, чувствительной к определенным антибиотикам, выполнили одномоментную ревизию (эндопротез был удален и установлен новый). Обязательным было использование цемента с антибиотиком, коллагеновых гемобиотиков и системной антибактериальной терапии в течение 6 нед. У остальных 7 больных с нестабильными компонентами эндопротезов выполнили двухэтапную ревизию: 1-й этап – удаление эндопротеза и установка спейсера с антибиотиком; через 6–12 нед после заживления послеоперационной раны у 6 больных был выполнен 2-й этап – удаление спейсера и установка нового эндопротеза. У одной пациентки после первого этапа развилась генерализация инфекции, и, с учетом преклонного возраста и сопутствующих заболеваний, больной выполнена ампутация с последующим экзопротезированием.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Практическое использование современных диагностических критериев позволило выявить раннюю вялотекущую ПИ, произвести раннее хирургическое лечение без удаления эндопротеза у 11 пациентов и избежать рецидива инфекции у 81,8% больных. Описанная тактика лечения ПИ оказалась эффективной и позволила избежать рецидивов инфекции на срок от 1 года до 5 лет у 70% больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most menacing complications of large joint total endoprosthesis (TE) in patients with rheumatic diseases (RD) is the development of periprosthetic infection (PI), progression of which may give rise not only to limb loss, but also death. At the same time, early diagnosis and adequate surgical care make it possible not only to arrest the infectious process, but also to preserve an implanted joint.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to define criteria for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of PI after hip and knee joint (HJ and KJ) TE in patients with RD.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. In 2009 to 2013, 654 KJ and 549 HJ TE was performed in the V.A. Nasonova Research Instituteof Rheumatology performed KJ (n = 654) and HJ (n = 549) joint ERs.Results and discussion. PI developed in 12 (3.63%) and 8 (2.95%) patients after KJ and HJ ER, respectively. Early, delayed, and late PI was seen in 11, 6, and 3 patients, respectively. Eleven patients with early PI underwent joint revision/ debridement with preservation of an endoprosthesis and replacement of HJ endoprosthetic inserts and heads. The operations were completed with the collagen hemobiotics being left in the wound and its drainage. Systemic antibiotic therapy was used for 4–6 weeks. No recurrent infection was observed in 9 cases. Two patients underwentresurgery, by setting suction-irrigation systems. Nine patients with delayed or late PI had the following operations: A single-stage revision operation (the endoprosthesis was removed and a new one was implanted) was performed in two cases of stable endoprosthetic components and accurately verified low-virulent microorganisms susceptible to certain antibiotics. It was imperative to use cement with an antibiotic, collagen hemobiotics, and systemic antibiotic therapy for 6 weeks. The other 7 patients with unstable endoprosthetic components underwent two-stage revision: Stage 1, endoprosthetic removal and antibiotic-loaded spacer implantation; 6-12 weeks after postoperative wound healing, 6 patients underwent Stage 2, removal of the spacer and implantation of a new endoprosthesis. Following Stage 1, one female patient developed generalized infection and, because of her advanced age and comorbidities, underwent amputation followed by exoprosthetic replacement.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The practical application of the current diagnostic criteria allowed to reveal early slowly progressive PI, perform early surgical treatment without endoprosthetic removal in 11 patients, and prevent recurrent infection in 81.8% of the patients. The described treatment policy for PI turned out to be effective and prevented recurrent infection in 70% of the patients during 1 to 5 years.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>инфекция</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>total endoprosthesis</kwd><kwd>rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каплунов ОА, Каплунов АГ, Очнев АЮ, Чернявский МА. К вопросу о тотальном эндопротезировании тазобедренных суставов при ревматических заболеваниях (предварительное сообщение). Гений ортопедии. 2007;(4):49–53 [Kaplunov OA, Kaplunov AG, Ochnev AYu, Chernyavskii MA. The problems of total endoprosthetics of the hips in case of rheumatic diseases (A preliminary report). 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