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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2015-586-590</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка иммуногенности и безопасности 23-валентной полисахаридной пневмококковой вакцины у больных ревматическими заболеваниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF THE IMMUNOGENICITY AND SAFETY OF 23-VALENT POLYSACCHARIDE PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINE IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATIC DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумцева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumtseva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">naumtseva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучихина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchikhina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдкина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudkina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антелава</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antelava</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хелковская-Сергеева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khelkovskaya-Sergeeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravyev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва, Россия 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia; 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>586</fpage><lpage>590</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наумцева М.С., Белов Б.С., Александрова Е.Н., Тарасова Г.М., Новиков А.А., Каратеев Д.Е., Лучихина Е.Л., Волков А.В., Юдкина Н.Н., Антелава О.А., Хелковская-Сергеева А.Н., Черкасова М.В., Муравьев Ю.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумцева М.С., Белов Б.С., Александрова Е.Н., Тарасова Г.М., Новиков А.А., Каратеев Д.Е., Лучихина Е.Л., Волков А.В., Юдкина Н.Н., Антелава О.А., Хелковская-Сергеева А.Н., Черкасова М.В., Муравьев Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumtseva M.S., Belov B.S., Aleksandrova E.N., Tarasova G.M., Novikov A.A., Karateev D.E., Luchikhina E.L., Volkov A.V., Yudkina N.N., Antelava O.A., Khelkovskaya-Sergeeva A.N., Cherkasova M.V., Muravyev Y.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2147">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2147</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение иммуногенности и безопасности 23-валентной полисахаридной пневмококковой вакцины у больных ревматическими заболеваниями (РЗ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В открытое проспективное сравнительное исследование включено 133 человека в возрасте от 23 до 76 лет, из них женщин – 102 (76,7%), мужчин – 31 (23,3%), в том числе 79 больных ревматоидным артритом, 16 – системной склеродермией, 7 – дерматомиозитом/полимиозитом, а также 31 испытуемый без системных воспалительных РЗ (контрольная группа), имеющих в ближайшем анамнезе не менее двух случаев инфекций нижних дыхательных путей (бронхиты, пневмонии). На момент включения все больные РА получали противовоспалительную терапию, в том числе 52 – метотрексат (МТ), 14 – лефлуномид (ЛЕФ), 13 – МТ + ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли α (ФНОα). Вакцинацию 23-валентной полисахаридной пневмококковой вакциной «Пневмо-23» (Sanofi Pasteur, Франция) проводили однократно в дозе 0,5 мл подкожно на фоне продолжения терапии основного заболевания МТ или ЛЕФ, либо за 3–4 нед до назначения ингибиторов ФНОα. Во время контрольных визитов (через 1 мес, 3 мес и 1 год после введения вакцины) проводили клинический осмотр больного, общепринятые клинические и лабораторные исследования. Уровни антител к капсульному полисахариду пневмококка в сыворотке крови определяли у 102 пациентов методом иммуноферментного анализа с помощью коммерческих наборов VaccZymeTM Anti-PCP IgG Enzyme Immunoassay Kit (The Binding Site Group Ltd, Великобритания).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В течение периода наблюдения (12 мес) клинических и рентгенологических симптомов пневмонии не зарегистрировано ни в одном случае. У больных РА и в группе контроля отмечено значимое, более чем двукратное повышение содержания пневмококковых антител через 1 год после вакцинации. Переносимость вакцинации была хорошей: у 90 (68%) пациентов неблагоприятных реакций не было, у 37 (28%) – отмечены боль, припухлость и гиперемия кожи диаметром до 2 см в месте инъекции вакцины, у 6 (4%) – субфебрилитет. Эпизодов обострения РЗ или возникновения каких-либо новых аутоиммунных расстройств в течение периода наблюдения не отмечали.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о достаточной иммуногенности и хорошей переносимости 23-валентной пневмококковой вакцины у больных РЗ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the immunogenicity and safety of 23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine in patients with rheumatic diseases (RD).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The prospective open-label comparative study enrolled 133 people (102 (76.7%) women and 31 (23.3%) men) aged 23 to 76 years, including 79 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 16 with systemic sclerosis, and 7 with dermatomyositis/polymyositis, as well as 31 subjects without systemic inflammatory RD (a control group), who had a recent history of at least two cases of lower respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, pneumonia). At their inclusion, all the patients with RD were receiving ant-inflammatory therapy, including 52 taking methotrexate (MT), 14 – leflunomide (LEF), and 13 – MT + tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) inhibitors. The 23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine Pneumo-23 (Sanofi Pasteur, France) was administered in a single dose of 0.5 ml subcutaneously during continuous MT or LEF therapy for the underlying disease or 3–4 weeks before the use of TNF-α inhibitors. Clinical examinations of the patients and conventional laboratory studies were performed during control visits (1, 3, and 12 months after vaccination). The serum levels of anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibodies were measured in 102 patients by enzyme immunoassay using commercial VaccZymeTM Anti-PCP IgG Enzyme Immunoassay kits (The Binding Site Group Ltd, United Kingdom).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. No clinical and radiological symptoms of pneumonia were recorded in any case during the follow-up period of 12 months. The patients with RD and the control group showed a significant, more than double increase in anti-pneumococcal antibodies 12 months following vaccination. Vaccination was well tolerated: 90 (68%) patients displayed no adverse events; 37 (28%) had pain, cutaneous swelling and hyperemia up to 2 cm in diameter at the site of injection for vaccination;6 (4%) had low-grade fever. There were no episodes of a RD exacerbation or any new autoimmune disorders during the follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The findings were suggestive of the sufficient immunogenicity and good tolerability of 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine in patients with RD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунные заболевания</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>бронхиты</kwd><kwd>пневмококковая вакцина</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>коморбидные инфекции</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>иммуногенность</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>переносимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>autoimmune diseases</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>bronchitis</kwd><kwd>pneumococcal vaccine</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>coinfections</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>immunogenicity</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>tolerability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wotton CJ, Goldacre MJ. 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