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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2015-596-602</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь клинических проявлений и ультразвуковых признаков воспаления у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND ULTRASONIC SIGNS OF INFLAMMATION IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Северинова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Severinova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучихина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchikhina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sandyvlk@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва, Россия 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва, Россия 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А&#13;
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ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский&#13;
университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow, Russia 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522&#13;
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I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>596</fpage><lpage>602</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева О.Г., Северинова М.В., Демидова Н.В., Александрова Е.Н., Новиков А.А., Лучихина Е.Л., Каратеев Д.Е., Волков А.В., Насонов Е.Л., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева О.Г., Северинова М.В., Демидова Н.В., Александрова Е.Н., Новиков А.А., Лучихина Е.Л., Каратеев Д.Е., Волков А.В., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva O.G., Severinova M.V., Demidova N.V., Aleksandrova E.N., Novikov A.A., Luchikhina E.L., Karateev D.E., Volkov A.V., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2149">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2149</self-uri><abstract><p>Ревматоидный артрит (РА) – системное аутоиммунное ревматическое заболевание, характеризующееся хроническим воспалением синовиальной оболочки суставов и широким спектром внесуставных (системных) проявлений. Основная цель терапии РА – достижение низкой активности заболевания или клинической ремиссии. Ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) с применением энергетического допплера (ЭД) позволяет достоверно отличать «активный» синовит (гиперваскуляризация синовиальной оболочки) от «неактивной» пролиферации синовии.</p><p>Целью исследования было изучение связи между ультразвуковыми признаками «активного» воспаления и клинико-лабораторными показателями активности у пациентов с РА</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены больные с РА, наблюдавшиеся в ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой в рамках первого российского стратегического исследования фармакотерапии РА – РЕМАРКА (Российское исслЕдование МетотрексАта и генно-инженерных биологических препаратов при Раннем аКтивном Артрите). Обследовано 105 больных РА (средний возраст 51 год), среди которых 80% были позитивны по ревматоидному фактору (РФ), а 75% – по антителам к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду (АЦЦП). Всем больным в качестве первого БПВП была назначена подкожная форма метотрексата (метод-жект, MEDAC, Германия) в начальной дозе 10 мг/нед с быстрой эскалацией дозы до 20–25 мг/нед. В дальнейшем к терапии при необходимости присоединяли генно-инженерные биологические препараты. Клинические и лабораторные показатели анализировали непосредственно перед началом терапии, а затем через 12, 24, 36 и 48 нед лечения. Эффективность терапии оценивали с использованием критериев Европейской антиревматической лиги (EULAR) и индексов активности DAS28, CDAI и SDAI. УЗИ кистей и стоп 8 суставных зон (запястья, II, III пястно-фаланговых, II, III проксимальных межфаланговых, II, V плюснефаланговых суставов) клинически доминирующей стороны проводилось всем пациентам перед началом лечения, а также на 12, 24, 36, 48-й неделях от начала терапии. Проводилась полуколичественная оценка в режиме серой шкалы (СШ) и ЭД согласно критериям OMERACT.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Обнаружены слабые корреляционные связи между параметрами УЗИ и индексами DAS28, SDAI, CDAI. Через 48 нед терапии признаки «активного» синовита по данным ЭД отсутствовали у 54 больных, сохранялись – у 51. Были проанализированы различия клинических, лабораторных и ультразвуковых показателей в зависимости от выявления по данным УЗИ «активного» воспаления через 48 нед лечения. Для показателей СШ и ЭД достоверные различия прослеживались в течение всего периода наблюдения; на 12-й и 48-й неделях терапии выявлялись различия и для уровня СРБ. Различий по клиническим индексам активности обнаружено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование подтверждает важную роль УЗИ для оценки активности синовита при РА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the synovial membrane and a wide range of extra-articular (systemic) manifestations. The main goal of RA therapy is to achieve low disease activity or clinical remission. Power Doppler (PD) ultrasonography (USG) can significantly distinguish between active synovitis (hypervascularization of the synovial membrane) and inactive synovial proliferation.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the association between the ultrasonic signs of active inflammation and the clinical and laboratory parameters of disease activity in patients with RA.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The investigation included RA patients followed up at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology within the first Russian strategic study of pharmacotherapy for RA – REMARCA (Russian invEstigation of MethotrexAte and biologicals for eaRly aCtive Arthritis). A total of 105 RA patients (mean age 51 years), among whom 80% were rheumatoid factor (RF)-positive and 75% were anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (ACCP)-positive, were examined. In all the patients, methotrexate (metoject, MEDAC, Germany) as the first diseasemodifying anti-rheumatic drug was subcutaneously injected in an initial dose of 10 mg/week with its rapid escalation up to 20–25 mg/week. Then the therapy was added by biologicals as the need arose. The clinical and laboratory parameters were analyzed immediately before and then 12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks following treatment. Therapeutic efficacy was evaluated using the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) criteria and activity indices (DAS28, CDAI, and SDAI). USG of eight articular areas (the wrist, second and third metacarpophalangeal, second and third proximal interphalangeal, second and fifth metatarsophalangeal articulations) in the hand and foot of the clinically dominant side was carried out in all the patients prior to treatment and at 12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks after its initiation. Semiquantitative gray-scale (GS) assessment and PD USG were performed according to the OMERACT criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Weak correlations were found between USG parameters and DAS28, SDAI, and CDAI. After 48-week therapy, the signs of active synovitis were absent in 54 patients and persisted in 51, as evidenced by PD USG. The differences in clinical, laboratory, and ultrasonic parameters were analyzed in relation to USG evidence for active inflammation following 48 weeks of treatment. There were significant differences in GS and PD scores throughout the follow-up period; there were also differences in C-reactive protein levels at 12 and 48 weeks of therapy. No differences were found in clinical activity indices.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The investigation provides support for the important role of USG in assessing the activity of synovitis in RA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>индексы активности</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>энергетический допплер</kwd><kwd>ремиссия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>activity indices</kwd><kwd>ultrasound study</kwd><kwd>power Doppler</kwd><kwd>remission</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Каратеев ДЕ, Балабанова РМ. Ревматоидный артрит. В кн.: Насонов ЕЛ, Насонова ВА, редакторы. Ревматология. Национальное руководство. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2008. С. 290–331 [Nasonov EL, Karateev DE, Balabanova RM. Rheumatoid arthritis. In.: Nasonov EL, Nasonova VA, editors. Revmatologiya. Natsional’noe rukovodstvo [Rheumatology. National guidelines]. 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