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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2015-603-606</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-сонографическая оценка активности синовита у больных остеоартрозом коленных суставов на фоне терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND SONOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT OF SYNOVITIS ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS DURING THERAPY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">petroff14@yandex.ua</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заяева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zayaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия им. С.И. Георгиевского ФГАОУ ВПО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского», Симферополь, Россия 295006 Республика Крым, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина 5/7</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.I. Georgievsky Medical Academy, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia 5/7, Lenin Boulevard, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea 295006</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>53</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>603</fpage><lpage>606</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров А.В., Заяева А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров А.В., Заяева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov A.V., Zayaeva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2150">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2150</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из наиболее значимых элементов патогенеза остеоартроза (ОА) является воспалительный процесс в синовиальной оболочке (СО), который может быть основной причиной стойкой боли у многих больных.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение динамики клинических и сонографических показателей у больных ОА коленных суставов (КС), применявших разные медленно действующие симптоматические средства: хондроитина сульфат (ХС), глюкозамина сульфат (ГС), диацереин – в течение 18-месячного периода наблюдения в общей клинической практике.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 86 больных ОА КС, которые в амбулаторно-поликлинических условиях в течение 12 мес принимали ХС и/или ГС в сочетании с нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами (НПВП) и/или парацетамолом. Клиническое и ультразвуковое (УЗИ) исследование пораженных КС проводили на момент включения, через 12 и 18 мес после начала наблюдения. Признаками активного синовита считались увеличение толщины СО не менее чем до 3 мм и накопление выпота в полости устава по данным УЗИ КС. Через 12 мес 36 больных, у которых сохранились клинические и сонографические признаки активного синовита, были разделены на две группы: первая группа (n=19) в течение следующих 6 мес вместо ХС/ГС получала диацереин; во второй (n=17) схема лечения не менялась.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У 60,4% больных ОА КС наблюдались сонографические признаки активного синовита, которые слабо коррелировали с размерами остеофитов и толщиной гиалинового хряща (r&lt;0,37). На фоне лечения (ХС/ГС) частота синовита в течение 12 мес снизилась до 41,9%. Пациенты со стойким сонографически активным синовитом имели более высокие (p&lt;0,05) показатели боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале и по WOMAC, а также более высокий уровень С-реактивного белка. Они нуждались в более частом и длительном приеме НПВП и парацетамола. В течение следующих 6 мес уменьшение признаков активного синовита по УЗИ определялось у 78,9% больных 1-й группы и 6,7% больных 2-й группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Среди больных ОА КС была выявлена подгруппа пациентов со стойким сонографически и клинически активным синовитом, в лечении которой была продемонстрирована эффективность антагониста интерлейкина 1 диацереина.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The inflammatory process in the synovial membrane (SM), which may be a main cause of chronic pain in many patients, is one of the most significant components in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA).</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the time course of clinical and sonographic changes in patients with knee OA who used different symptomatic slow-acting agents, such as chondroitin sulfate (CS), glucosamine sulfate (GS), and diacerein, during an 18-month follow-up period in general clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 86 knee OA patients who took CS and/or GS in combination with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and/or paracetamol in an outpatient setting for 12 months. Clinical and ultrasound (US) studies of the affected knee joints (KJ) were performed at the study inclusion and 12 and 18 months after follow-up initiation. The signs of active synovitis were considered to be increased synovial thickness of up to at least 3 mm and articular fluid accumulation, as evidenced by KJ US study. After 12 months, 36 patients in whom the clinical and sonographic signs of active synovitis persisted were divided into two groups: 1) 19 patients took diacerein instead of CS/GS for the following 6 months; 2) 17 patients in whom the treatment regimen remained unchanged.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. 60.4% of the patients with knee OA were observed to have the sonographic signs of active synovitis, which were weakly correlated with the sizes of osteophytes and the thickness of the hyaline cartilage (r &lt; 0.37). The rate of synovitis decreased to 41.9% during 12-month CS/GS therapy. The patients with persistent sonographically active synovitis had higher visual analogue scale and WOMAC pain scores (p &lt; 0.05), as well as high C-reactive protein levels. They needed the more frequent and longer intake of NSAIDs and paracetamol. During the following 6 months, there was a reduction in the signs of active synovitis, as evidenced by US study, in 78.9 and 6.7% of the patients in Groups 1 and 2, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Among those with knee OA, there was a subgroup of patients with persistent sonographically and clinically active synovitis, whose treatment demonstrated the efficacy of the interleukin-1 antagonist diacerein.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартроз коленных суставов</kwd><kwd>синовит</kwd><kwd>сонография</kwd><kwd>глюкозамина сульфат</kwd><kwd>хондроитина сульфат</kwd><kwd>диацереин.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>synovitis</kwd><kwd>sonography</kwd><kwd>glucosamine sulfate</kwd><kwd>chondroitin sulfate</kwd><kwd>diacerein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева ЛИ, Зайцева ЕМ. Перспективные направления терапии остеоартроза. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2014;52(3):247–50 [Alekseeva LI, Zaitseva EM. Perspective lines of therapy for osteoarthrosis. 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