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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2016-31-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты наблюдательного проспективного исследования эффективности и безопасности белимумаба (Бенлисты ®) при системной красной волчанке в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESULTS OF AN OBSERVATIONAL PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF BELIMUMAB (BENLYSTA®) IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS IN REAL CLINICAL PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меснянкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mesnyankina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетняк</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnyak</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатина</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522;</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой;&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский&#13;
университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of&#13;
Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асеева Е.А., Соловьев С.К., Меснянкина А.А., Решетняк Т.М., Лопатина Н.Е., Глухова С.И., Насонов Е.Л., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асеева Е.А., Соловьев С.К., Меснянкина А.А., Решетняк Т.М., Лопатина Н.Е., Глухова С.И., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aseeva E.A., Soloviev S.K., Mesnyankina A.A., Reshetnyak T.M., Lopatina N.E., Glukhova S.I., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2166">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2166</self-uri><abstract><p>Терапия системной красной волчанки (СКВ) остается трудной задачей. Длительное применение глюкокортикоидов (ГК) и цитостатиков значительно улучшает жизненный прогноз, но в то же время способствует развитию необратимых органных повреждений. Важной задачей для практической ревматологии является оценка эффективности белимумаба (БЛМ) – генно-инженерного биологического препарата (ГИБП), блокирующего В-лимфоцит-стимулирующий фактор (BlyS), зарегистрированного для лечения активной СКВ.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность и безопасность применения БЛМ у больных СКВ с высокой и средней степенью активности.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 16 больных СКВ с активностью по SLEDAI-2K от 6 до 19 баллов, позитивных по антинуклеарному фактору (100%), с низким уровнем комплемента и высоким уровнем антител к нативной ДНК (81%). БЛМ применялся в виде ежемесячных внутривенных инфузий в дозе 10 мг/кг массы тела. Оценка эффективности и безопасности терапии проводилась ежемесячно и через год от начала терапии, определялись активность СКВ по SLEDAI-2K, общая оценка активности болезни врачом по визу- альной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ), динамика уровня антител к ДНК, содержание комплемента, доза ГК, индекс повреждения и нежелательные реакции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Через год после начала лечения выяснилось, что терапия БЛМ оказалась эффективной в 62% случаев. Активность СКВ по SLEDAI-2К в целом по группе достоверно снизилась через 1 мес от начала лечения с 9,31±3,21 до 6,25±2,80 балла (р&lt;0,04). Общая оценка активности болезни врачом по ВАШ за 1 мес достоверно снизилась – с 19,25±6,60 до 13,68±3,97 мм (р&lt;0,01) – и достигла минимума (8,28±6,87 мм) к 10-му месяцу терапии. Достоверное снижение уровня антител к ДНК и повышение уровня С4-компонента комплемента отмечалось соответственно с 5-го и 3-го месяца лечения. У 6 из 10 пациентов, получивших полный курс терапии БЛМ, наблюдалось развитие ремиссии к 12-му месяцу. Достоверное снижение дозы ГК наблюдалось с 6-го месяца терапии. Нежелательные реакции были редкими. БЛМ был отменен в 4 случаях из-за недостаточной эффективности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. 12-месячная терапия БЛМ эффективна у больных СКВ с высокой и средней активностью по SLEDAI-2K и с высокой иммунологической активностью. Применение БЛМ при СКВ способствует снижению дозы ГК и не приводит к развитию серьезных нежелательных реакций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains challenging. The long-term use of glucocorticoids (GC) and cytostatics considerably improves life expectancy, but at the same time favors the development of irreversible organ damages. To evaluate the efficacy of belimumab (BLM), a biological agent, that blocks B-lymphocyte-stimulating factor registered for the treatment of active SLE, is an important task of the practice of rheumatology.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of BLM in patients with high and moderate SLE activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 16 patients with a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI-2K) score of 6 to 19, who were positive for antinuclear factor (100%) and had low complement levels and high anti-native DNA antibodies (81%). BLM was used as monthly intravenous infusions at a dose of 10 mg/kg. The efficiency and safety of the therapy were evaluated monthly and 1 year after the initiation of treatment with BLM; SLE activity was estimated using SLEDAI-2K; a physician’s global assessment of disease activity on a visual analogue scale (VAS); anti-DNA antibody level changes, complement levels, a GC dose, damage index, and adverse events were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. BLM therapy proved to be effective in 62% of cases at 1 year after therapy initiation. At 1 month, SLE activity significantly decreased with SLEDAI-2K score diminishment from 9.31±3.21 to 6.25±2.80 in the entire group (p &lt; 0.04). Over a month, the physician’s global assessment of disease activity significantly reduced from 19.25±6.60 to 13.68±3.97 mm (р&lt;0.01) and reached minimum (8.28±6.87 mm) by 10 months of therapy. There was a significant decrease in anti-DNA antibodies and an increase in complement C4 level at 5 and 3 months of therapy, respectively. Six of the 10 patients who had received a complete cycle of BLM therapy achieved remission at 12 months. The dose of GC was significantly reduced at 6 months of therapy. Adverse events were rare. BLM was discontinued because of its inadequate efficacy in 4 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Twelve-month therapy with BLM is effective in patients with high and moderate SLE activity according to SLEDAI-2K and with high immunological activity. The use of BLM in SLE contributes to a GC dose reduction and fails to cause serious adverse events.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>белимумаб</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>belimumab</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merkel PA. Systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Andreoli TE, Carpenter CCJ, Griggs RC, Loscalzo J, editors. Cecil Essentials of Medicine. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2004. P. 745-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merkel PA. Systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Andreoli TE, Carpenter CCJ, Griggs RC, Loscalzo J, editors. Cecil Essentials of Medicine. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2004. 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