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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2007-24-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРАДИЦИОННЫЕ КАРДИОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА И АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗ У БОЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМНОЙ СКЛЕРОДЕРМИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Traditional cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in patients with systemic sclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанова</surname><given-names>С. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес: 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а, Тел/факс: 8-499-614-44-90</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananjeva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес: 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а, Тел/факс: 8-499-614-44-90</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес: 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а, Тел/факс: 8-499-614-44-90</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мач</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mach</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес: 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а, Тел/факс: 8-499-614-44-90</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес: 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а, Тел/факс: 8-499-614-44-90</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старовойтова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starovoytova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес: 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а, Тел/факс: 8-499-614-44-90</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашникова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashnikova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес: 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а, Тел/факс: 8-499-614-44-90</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес: 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а, Тел/факс: 8-499-614-44-90</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ Институт ревматологии РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабанова С.Ш., Ананьева Л.П., Попкова Т.В., Мач Э.С., Новикова Д.С., Старовойтова М.Н., Кашникова Л.Н., Насонов Е.Л., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабанова С.Ш., Ананьева Л.П., Попкова Т.В., Мач Э.С., Новикова Д.С., Старовойтова М.Н., Кашникова Л.Н., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabanova S.S., Ananjeva L.P., Popkova T.V., Mach E.S., Novikova D.S., Starovoytova M.N., Kashnikova L.N., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2183">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2183</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить частоту традиционных кардиоваскулярных факторов риска, клинических и субклинических проявлений атеросклероза у больных системной склеродермией (ССД).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 70 больных с достоверным диагнозом ССД (66 жен. и 4 муж.), в ср. возрасте 46 ±10,8 лет. Контрольная группа – 50 «условно» здоровых добровольцев, не имеющих системных ревматических заболеваний и синдрома Рейно, подобранных по полу и возрасту. Анализировались классические факторы риска атеросклероза. Суммарный коронарный риск (СКР%) (10-летний риск развития кардиоваскулярных катастроф) оценивался по Фрамингемской шкале. Шестидесяти больным ССД и 45 добровольцам проводилось ультразвуковое сканирование сонных артерий с использованием линейного датчика частотой излучения 7,5 МНz на аппарате Voluson 730 Expert (Австрия) с измерением толщины комплекса интима-медиа (ТИМ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распространенность традиционных кардиоваскулярных факторов риска и СКР% были сравнимыми у больных ССД и в группе контроля. Частота менопаузы была выше у больных ССД (p=0,005). ИБС чаще диагностировалась у больных ССД (13% против 2%, p&lt;0,05). Средний уровень триглицеридов у больных ССД был значимо выше, чем в группе контроля (p&lt;0,001). Отмечалась тенденция к увеличению ТИМ макс. и частоты утолщения комплекса ТИМ у больных ССД по сравнению с группой контроля. Атеросклеротические бляшки определялись у 10% больных ССД и отсутствовали в группе контроля (р&lt;0,05). Выявлены положительные корреляции ТИМ сред. и ТИМ макс. с возрастом больных ССД (p&lt;0,001;p&lt;0,001) и с СКР% (p&lt;0,001, p=0,001). ТИМ сред. коррелировала также с длительностью заболевания (p&lt;0,05) и с уровнем холестерина у больных ССД (p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Среди больных ССД наблюдалась большая распространенность клинических и субклинических проявлений атеросклероза по сравнению с группой контроля при отсутствии значимых различий в частоте основных кардиоваскулярных факторов риска. Возможно, что генерализованная склеродермическая ангиопатия предрасполагает к развитию атеросклероза сосудов у больных ССД.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess frequency of traditional cardiovascular risk factors, clinical and subclinical atherosclerosis features in patients with systemic sclerosis (SS).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 70 pts with definite diagnosis of SS ( 66 female and 4 male with mean age 46±10,8 years) were included. Control group consisted of 50 relatively healthy volunteers without systemic rheumatic diseases and Raynaud’s phenomenon, matched on sex and age. Classic risk factors of atherosclerosis were analyzed. Total coronary risk (TCR) (10-years risk of cardiovascular catastrophes development) was assessed with Framingham scale. Carotid sonographic examination with intima-media complex thickness (IMT) measurement using a 7.5 MHz frequency linear transducer was performed in 60 SS pts and 45 volunteers with Voluson 730 Expert apparatus (Austria).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Frequency of traditional cardiovascular risk factors and TCR was comparable in in SS pts and control. Menopause was more frequent in SS pts (p=0,005). Coronary heart disease was more frequent SS pts (13% versus 2%, p&lt;0,05). Mean triglyceride level in SS pts was significantly higher than in the control group (p&lt;0,001). There was a tendency to increase of IMTmax and IMT thickening in SS compared with control group. Atherosclerotic plaques were present in 10% of SS pts and were absent in control group. IMTmean and IMTmax positively correlated with age of SS pts (p&lt;0,001; p&lt;0,001) and TCR (p&lt;0,001, p=0,001). IMTmean correlated with disease duration (p&lt;0,05) and cholesterol level (p&lt;0,05) in SS pts.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Frequency of clinical and subclinical atherosclerosis features in SS pts was higher than in the control group but frequency of main cardiovascular risk factors did not significantly differ. It is possible that generalized SS angiopathy predisposes to vascular atherosclerosis development in SS pts.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная склеродермия</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>кардиоваскулярные факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic sclerosis</kwd><kwd>vascular atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусева Н.Г. Системная склеродермия. В книге: Сигидин Я.А., Гусева Н.Г, Иванова М.М. Диффузные болезни соединительной ткани. М., «Медицина», 2004, 341-487.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гусева Н.Г. Системная склеродермия. В книге: Сигидин Я.А., Гусева Н.Г, Иванова М.М. Диффузные болезни соединительной ткани. 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