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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2016-247-265</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ И РОССИЙСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО ЛЕЧЕНИЮ РЕВМАТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL AND RUSSIAN GUIDELINES FOR THE TREATMENT OF RHEUMATIC DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Общие принципы лечения скелетно-мышечной боли: междисциплинарный консенсус</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT FOR MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN: INTERDISCIPLINARY CONSENSUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор, президент Общероссийской общественной организации «Ассоциация ревматологов России», 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>зав. кафедрой ревматологии Института профессионального образования, 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p><p>главный внештатный специалист-ревматолог Минздрава России, докт. мед. наук, профессор</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522;</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхно</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakhno</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом неврологии научно-исследовательского центра, профессор кафедры нервных болезней лечебного факультета, директор научно-образовательного клинического центра неврологии, президент Российского общества по изучению боли, докт. мед. наук, профессор,</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией гастро- энтерологических проблем при ревматических заболеваниях, докт. мед. наук,</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarateev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая лабораторией остеоартроза, докт. мед. наук, профессор;</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник клиники нервных болезней ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова», канд. мед. наук, доцент</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барулин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barulin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий курсом неврологии, мануальной терапии, рефлекотерапии, докт. мед. наук, профессор</p><p>400131 Волгоград, площадь Павших борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 1, Fallen Fighters Square, Volgograd 400131</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник, канд. мед. наук</p><p>115419 Москва, ул. Донская, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>43, Donskaya St., Moscow 115419</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры нервных болезней ИПО, докт. мед. наук, профессор</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный клинический фармаколог Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, докт. мед. наук, профессор;</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заводовский</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavodovsky</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией методов лечения и профилактики заболеваний суставов, докт. мед. наук, профессор</p><p>400138 Волгоград, ул. им. Землячки, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>76, Zemlyachka St., Volgograd 400138</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копенкин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopenkin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии, канд. мед. наук</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукушкин</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukishkin</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель лаборатории фундаментальных и прикладных проблем боли НИИ общей патологии и патофизиологии РАН, ответственный секретарь Российского общества по изучению боли, докт. мед. наук, профессор</p><p>125315 Москва, ул. Балтийская, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Baltiyskaya St., Moscow 125315</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой нервных болезней и нейрохирургии лечебного факультета, директор клиники нервных болезней, докт. мед. наук, профессор</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Страхов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strakhov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии, канд. мед. наук,</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный терапевт, заместитель заведующего кафедрой внутренних болезней ИУВ, заслуженный врач РФ, докт. мед. наук, профессор</p><p>105203 Москва, ул. Нижняя Первомайская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St., Moscow 105203</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичасова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichasova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры ревматологии ИПО, докт. мед. наук, профессор</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чорбинская</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chorbinskaya</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая кафедрой семейной медицины и заместитель директора по учебной работе, докт. мед. наук, профессор;</p><p>121359 Москва, улица Маршала Тимошенко, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>21, Marshal Timoshenko St., Moscow 121359</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой;&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Научно-практический психоневрологический центр&#13;
им. З.П. Соловьева Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Center of Psychoneurology, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной ревматологии» ФАНО России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology, Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт общей патологии и патофизиологии» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Учебно-научный медицинский центр» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Training and Research Medical Center, Department for Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>247</fpage><lpage>265</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насонов Е.Л., Яхно Н.Н., Каратеев А.Е., Алексеева Л.И., Баринов А.Н., Барулин А.Е., Давыдов О.С., Данилов А.Б., Журавлева М.В., Заводовский Б.В., Копенкин С.С., Кукушкин М.Л., Парфенов В.А., Страхов М.А., Тюрин В.П., Чичасова Н.В., Чорбинская С.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е.Л., Яхно Н.Н., Каратеев А.Е., Алексеева Л.И., Баринов А.Н., Барулин А.Е., Давыдов О.С., Данилов А.Б., Журавлева М.В., Заводовский Б.В., Копенкин С.С., Кукушкин М.Л., Парфенов В.А., Страхов М.А., Тюрин В.П., Чичасова Н.В., Чорбинская С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasonov E.L., Yakhno N.N., Karateev A.E., Alekseeva L.I., Barinov A.N., Barulin A.E., Davydov O.S., Danilov A.B., Zhuravleva M.V., Zavodovsky B.V., Kopenkin S.S., Kukishkin M.L., Parfenov V.A., Strakhov M.A., Tyurin V.P., Chichasova N.V., Chorbinskaya S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2206">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2206</self-uri><abstract><p>Основное проявление заболеваний суставов и позвоночника, таких как остеоартроз, неспецифическая боль в спине, ревматологическая патология околосуставных мягких тканей, – скелетно-мышечная боль (СМБ). Она приводит к значительным страданиям, временной и стойкой потере трудоспособности миллионов жителей нашей страны. Эти люди нуждаются в адекватной медицинской помощи, и прежде всего – в быстром и максимально полном обезболивании. К сожалению, в этой области медицины приходится видеть серьезные проблемы. Отсутствие единого подхода и преемственности в лечебном процессе, недостаточные знания о современной концепции патогенеза СМБ и возможностях ее терапии могут существенно затруднять работу практикующих врачей.</p><p>20 июня 2015 г. в Москве состоялось совещание российских экспертов, представляющих различные медицинские специальности и обсудивших вопросы оптимизации тактики лечения СМБ. По итогам совещания были выделены основные положения, касающиеся теоретических и практических аспектов СМБ, а также предложен алгоритм лечения этой патологии. Представляется, что использование этого алгоритма позволит облегчить работу практикующих врачей, повысить эффективность и безопасность анальгетической терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main manifestation of joint and spine diseases, such as osteoarthritis, nonspecific back pain, and soft tissue rheumatic disorders, is musculoskeletal pain (MSP). It leads to considerable morbidity as well as temporary and permanent disability in millions of people of our country. These people need adequate medical care and most significantly a prompt and maximally complete analgesia. Unfortunately, serious problems are being faced in this field of medicine. The lack of a unified approach or continuity in the therapeutic process, inadequate knowledge of the pathogenesis of MSP and of the possibilities of its therapy may substantially hamper the work of practitioners.</p><p>The meeting of Russian experts who were represented in different medical specialties and discussed the optimization of MSP treatment policy was held in Moscow on 20 June 2015. According to the results of the meeting, the authors identified the main points regarding the theoretical and practical aspects of MSP and also proposed an algorithm for the treatment of this pathology. It seems that the use of this algorithm will be able to facilitate the work of practitioners and to enhance the efficiency and safety of analgesic therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скелетно-мышечная боль</kwd><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>неспецифическая боль в спине</kwd><kwd>анальгетическая терапия</kwd><kwd>междисциплинарный консенсус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>musculoskeletal pain</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>nonspecific back pain</kwd><kwd>analgesic therapy</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinary consensus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яхно НН, Кукушкин МЛ, редакторы. Боль (практическое руководство для врачей). Москва: Издательство РАМН; 2012. 512 c. [Yakhno NN, Kukushkin ML, editors. Bol’ (prakticheskoe rukovodstvo dlya vrachei) [Pain (a practical guide for doctors)]. 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