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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2016-281-288</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Двойная терапия генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами у пациентов с системной красной волчанкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DUAL THERAPY WITH BIOLOGICALS IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меснянкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mesnyankina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.a.mesnyankina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексанкин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksankin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>кафедра ревматологии Института профессионального образования, 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522;</p><p>Department of Rheumatology, Institute of Professional Education, 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой;&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>281</fpage><lpage>288</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Меснянкина А.А., Соловьев С.К., Александрова Е.Н., Алексанкин А.П., Асеева Е.А., Насонов Е.Л., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меснянкина А.А., Соловьев С.К., Александрова Е.Н., Алексанкин А.П., Асеева Е.А., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mesnyankina A.A., Solovyev S.K., Aleksandrova E.N., Aleksankin A.P., Aseeva E.A., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2209">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2209</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – определить эффективность двойной анти-В-клеточной терапии у пациентов с активной системной красной волчанкой (СКВ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В клинике ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой наблюдались три пациента с достоверной СКВ, которые получали ритуксимаб (РТМ) в дозе 500–1000 мг, через 3 мес после окончания инфузий РТМ назначался белимумаб (БЛМ) из расчета 10 мг/кг 1 раз в месяц, всего 8 инфузий. Срок наблюдения – 1 год. Исходно и затем каждые 3 мес проводилась оценка эффективности и переносимости терапии, концентрации аутоантител, комплемента и субпопуляций В-лимфоцитов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. На фоне двойной анти-В-клеточной терапии наблюдалось значительное клиническое улучшение, не отмечалось признаков рецидива СКВ за весь период наблюдения, достигнута нормализация уровня лабораторных маркеров активности заболевания (концентрация антител к нативной ДНК, С3-, С4-компонентов комплемента), а также стойкая деплеция аутореактивных В-лимфоцитов, в частности плазматических клеток. У всех пациентов удалось снизить дозу глюкокортикоидов (ГК) до 7,5 мг/сут в пересчете на преднизолон ко 2-му месяцу после завершения терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Двойная анти-В-клеточная терапия является новым перспективным методом лечения активной СКВ. Применение такой схемы способствует быстрому подавлению активности заболевания и длительному сохранению полученного эффекта, уменьшению риска развития тяжелых необратимых органных повреждений за счет снижения дозы ГК до минимальной.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the efficiency of dual anti-B cell therapy in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The clinic of the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology followed up three patients with significant SLE, who took rituximab (RTM) at a dose of 500–1000 mg, three months after completion of RTM infusions they received belimumab (BLM) calculated with reference to 10 mg/kg once monthly, a total of 8 infusions. The follow-up lasted 1 year. The efficiency and tolerability of the therapy and the concentrations of autoantibodies, complement, and B-lymphocyte subpopulations were estimated at baseline and then every 3 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. During dual anti-B cell therapy, there was considerable clinical improvement, no signs of recurrent SLE throughout the follow-up period, as well as normalization of laboratory markers for disease activity (the concentrations of antibodies against native DNA and complement components C3 and CD4) and persistent depletion of autoreactive B lymphocytes, plasma cells in particular. In all patients, the dose of glucocorticoids (GC) could be decreased to 7.5 mg/day calculated with reference to prednisolone at 2 months after the therapy was completed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Dual anti-B cell therapy is a novel promising treatment for active SLE. This treatment regimen contributes to rapid suppression of disease activity, to long-term persistence of the obtained effect, and to reduced risk of severe irreversible organ damages, by minimizing the dose of GCs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>двойная анти-В-клеточная терапия</kwd><kwd>ритуксимаб</kwd><kwd>белимумаб</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>dual anti-B cell therapy</kwd><kwd>rituximab</kwd><kwd>belimumab</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasoo S, Hughes GRV. Perspectives on the changing face of lupus mortality. Autoimmun Rev. 2004;3:415-7. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2004.06.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasoo S, Hughes GRV. 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