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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2016-164-170</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика липидных параметров крови у больных ранним ревматоидным артритом на фоне противоревматической терапии, проводимой по принципу «Лечение до достижения цели» (по данным 18-месячного наблюдения)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TIME COURSE OF CHANGES IN BLOOD LIPID PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH EARLY RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS DURING TREAT-TO-TARGET ANTIRHEUMATIC THERAPY: ACCORDING TO 18-MONTH FOLLOW-UP FINDINGS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удачкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udachkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helen.udachkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучихина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchikhina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канонирова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanonirova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра ревматологии Института профессионального образования</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology, Institute of Professional Education</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва; &#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow; &#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Удачкина Е.В., Новикова Д.С., Попкова Т.В., Кириллова И.Г., Горбунова Ю.Н., Маркелова Е.И., Каратеев Д.Е., Лучихина Е.Л., Новиков А.А., Александрова Е.Н., Демидова Н.В., Канонирова М.А., Лукина Г.В., Волков А.В., Насонов Е.Л., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Удачкина Е.В., Новикова Д.С., Попкова Т.В., Кириллова И.Г., Горбунова Ю.Н., Маркелова Е.И., Каратеев Д.Е., Лучихина Е.Л., Новиков А.А., Александрова Е.Н., Демидова Н.В., Канонирова М.А., Лукина Г.В., Волков А.В., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Udachkina E.V., Novikova D.S., Popkova T.V., Kirillova I.G., Gorbunova Y.N., Markelova E.I., Karateev D.E., Luchikhina E.L., Novikov A.A., Aleksandrova E.N., Demidova N.V., Kanonirova M.A., Lukina G.V., Volkov A.V., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2211">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2211</self-uri><abstract><p>Механизмы снижения сердечно-сосудистого риска (ССР) у больных ранним ревматоидным артритом (РА) при использовании стратегии «Лечение до достижения цели» остаются недостаточно изученными.</p><p>Цель – оценить динамику липидных параметров крови у больных ранним РА на фоне противоревматической терапии, проводимой по принципу «Лечение до достижения цели», при 18-месячном наблюдении.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В рамках исследования РЕМАРКА обследованы 74 пациента [73% женщин; медиана (Ме) возраста – 56 лет] с ранним РА, соответствующих критериям Американской коллегии ревматологов/Европейской антиревматической лиги (ACR/EULAR) 2010 г., с умеренной и высокой активностью (Ме DAS28-СОЭ – 5,4). После 6 мес лечения активность РА достоверно снизилась (p&lt;0,05). С 6-го по 18-й месяц значимого изменения активности РА не зарегистрировано. Через 18 мес ремиссия наблюдалась у 31 (42%) пациента: у 17 (55%) – на фоне монотерапии метотрексатом (МТ), у 14 (45%) – на фоне комбинированной терапии МТ и генно-инженерным биологическим препаратом. Уровень липидов крови определяли при включении в исследование, через 6 и 18 мес. Оценка значений липидных параметров проводилась с учетом суммарного ССР. К категории очень высокого ССР относилось 67,6% пациентов. К 18-му месяцу лечения 34 (46%) пациента находились на терапии статинами (Ме дозы аторвастатина и розувастатина – 10 мг/сут).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Исходно только 12% пациентов имели оптимальные значения сразу всех липидных параметров. Концентрация общего холестерина (ОХС), ХС липопротеидов низкой плотности (ЛПНП), ХС липопротеидов высокой плотности (ЛПВП) отрицательно коррелировала с уровнем С-реактивного белка (СРБ), DAS28-СОЭ, DAS28-СРБ, HAQ (p&lt;0,05). После 6 мес лечения выявлено увеличение ОХС на 7%, ХС ЛПНП – на 12,5%, ХС ЛПВП – на 19,7%, снижение индекса атерогенности на 16% (p&lt;0,05). ΔСРБ отрицательно коррелировала с ΔОХС, ΔХС ЛПНП, ΔХС ЛПВП (r=-0,3; p&lt;0,05). На фоне снижения активности РА перестала выявляться корреляция содержания ОХС и ХС ЛПНП с показателями воспаления, начала регистрироваться связь этих липидных параметров с традиционными факторами ССР. За период с 6-го по 18-й месяц лечения значимого изменения липидных параметров не выявлено. Терапия статинами не привела к значимому изменению концентрации липидов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. У больных ранним РА уровень липидов отрицательно коррелирует с активностью заболевания. На фоне противоревматического лечения концентрация липидов сильнее повышается при более интенсивном снижении уровня СРБ. При снижении активности РА уровень липидов больше коррелирует с традиционными факторами ССР, чем с маркерами воспаления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The mechanisms for lowering a cardiovascular risk (CVR) in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) when implementing the treat-to-target strategy remain inadequately investigated.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to estimate the time course of changes in blood lipid parameters in patients with early RA during Treat-totarget antirheumatic therapy at an 18-month follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Seventy-four patients (73% women; median age, 56 years) with early RA meeting the respective 2010 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) classification criteria and moderate or high activity (median DAS28-ESR score of 5.4) were examined within the framework of the REMARCA trial. After 6-month treatment, RA activity significantly reduced (p &lt; 0.05). At months 6 to 18, no significant change in RA activity was recorded. After 18 months, remission was observed in 31 (42%) patients: in 17 (55%) on methotrexate (MTX) monotherapy and in 14 (45%) on combined therapy with MTX and a biological agent. Blood lipid levels were determined at inclusion in the investigation, 6 and 18 months later. The values of lipid parameters were estimated in terms of the total CVR. 67.6% of the patients were classified as at very high CVR. At 18 months of treatment, 34 (46%) patients were treated with statins (median atorvastatin and rosuvastatin doses were 10 mg/day each).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Only 12% of the patients had optimal baseline values of just all lipid parameters. The concentration of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) correlated negatively with C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, DAS28-ESR, DAS28-CRP, and HAQ (p &lt; 0.05). After 6-month treatment, there were increases in TC by 7%, LDL-C by 12.5%, and HDL-C by 19.7%, and a decrease in the atherogenic index by 16% (p &lt; 0.05). ΔCRP negatively correlated with ΔTC, ΔLDL-C, and ΔHDL-C (r = -0.3; p &lt; 0.05). A correlation of TC and LDL-C with inflammation markers broke off in the presence of lower RA activity; the investigators began recording a relationship of these lipid parameters to traditional CVR factors. Between 6th and 18th month of treatment, there was no significant change in lipid parameters. Statin therapy resulted in no considerable change in lipid concentrations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The level of lipids negatively correlates with disease activity in the patients with early RA. During antirheumatic treatment, the lipid concentrations are more elevated with a more intensive decrease in CRP levels. With lowered RA activity, the level of lipids correlates with traditional CVR factors more strongly than with inflammation markers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранний ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>исследование РЕМАРКА</kwd><kwd>липиды</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>REMARCA trial</kwd><kwd>lipids</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Каратеев ДЕ, Балабанова РМ. Ревматоидный артрит. В кн.: Насонов ЕЛ, Насонова ВА, редакторы. Ревматология. 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