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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2016-299-303</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика структурно-функциональных показателей состояния артерий миокарда у больных ревматоидным артритом при лечении метотрексатом и гидроксихлорохином на протяжении 4-летнего периода наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TIME COURSE OF STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN THE MYOCARDIAL ARTERIES OF PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS TREATED WITH METHOTREXATE AND HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE DURING A 4-YEAR FOLLOW-UP PERIOD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>295006 Республика Крым, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5/7, Lenin Boulevard, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea 295006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petroff14@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заяева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zayaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>295006 Республика Крым, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5/7, Lenin Boulevard, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea 295006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>295006 Республика Крым, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5/7, Lenin Boulevard, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea 295006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия им. С.И. Георгиевского ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.I. Georgievsky Medical Academy, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>299</fpage><lpage>303</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров А.В., Заяева А.А., Матвеева Н.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров А.В., Заяева А.А., Матвеева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov A.V., Zayaeva A.A., Matveeva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2219">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2219</self-uri><abstract><p>У многих больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) развивается поражение миокарда, которое часто протекает латентно и обычно манифестирует в позднем периоде заболевания в виде явлений застойной сердечной недостаточности и нарушений ритма.</p><p>Цель исследования – сравнительное изучение динамики клинических, структурных и функциональных показателей состояния миокарда у больных РА, принимающих метотрексат (МТ) и комбинацию МТ и гидроксихлорохина (ГХ), в течение 4-летнего периода наблюдения.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Был проведен анализ клинических данных, показателей эхокардиографии, сонографии сонных артерий и холтеровского мониторирования электрокардиографии у 83 больных РА с длительностью болезни до 10 лет, которые в течение 4 лет получали монотерапию МТ (n=44) или комбинацию МТ и ГХ (n=39). За время наблюдения активность РА поддерживалась на низком уровне (DAS28 ≤3,1).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. За 4 года у больных РА достоверно (p&lt;0,05) увеличились индекс массы миокарда левого желудочка (с 106,20 [98,14; 112,44] до 114,23 [109,12; 131,19]), частота эксцентрической гипертрофии левого желудочка (с 22,9 до 40,9%), частой суправентрикулярной экстрасистолии (с 13,3 до 22,8%), различных видов желудочковой экстрасистолии (с 14,2 до 26,2%), пароксизмальной желудочковой тахикардии (с 1,2 до 3,6%), нарушений внутрижелудочковой проводимости (с 3,6 до 14,4%) и атриовентрикулярной блокады I степени (с 2,4 до 4,8%), а также атеросклеротических бляшек в сонных артериях (с 6,0 до 10,8%). На фоне комбинированной терапии МТ и ГХ повышение частоты эксцентрической гипертрофии левого желудочка, желудочковых экстрасистол высоких градаций и случаев блокады правой ножки пучка Гиса было не столь велико, как при монотерапии МТ (соответственно 5,1 и 29,6%; 5,1 и 18,2%; 2,6 и 11,4%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Получены данные о позитивном влиянии длительного приема ГХ на структурно-функциональные показатели состояния миокарда у больных РА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Many patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) develop myocardial damage that is frequently latent and usually manifests itself as congestive heart failure and arrhythmias in the late period of the disease.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to comparatively study the time course of clinical, structural, and functional changes in the myocardium in RA patients taking methotrexate (MTX) and a combination of MTX and hydroxychloroquine (HC) during a 4-year follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Clinical data and echocardiographic, carotid artery ultrasonographic, and Holter electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring readings were analyzed in 83 patients with RA with disease duration of &lt; 10 years, who had received MTX (n = 44) or a combination of MTX and HC (n = 39) for 4 years. RA activity remained low (DAS28 ≤ 3.1) during the follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Over 4 years, the RA patients showed significant increases in left ventricular mass index (from 106.20 [98.14; 112.44] to 114.23 [109.12; 131.19]), in the rate of eccentric left ventricular hypertrophy (from 22.9 to 40.9%), frequent supraventricular extrasystoles (from 13.3 to 22.8%), different types of premature ventricular contractions (from 14.2 to 26.2%), paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia (from 1.2 to 3.6%), intraventricular conduction disturbances (from 3.6 to 14.4%), and first-degree atrioventricular block (from 2.4 to 4.8%), as well as atherosclerotic plaques in the carotid arteries (from 6.0 to 10.8%) (p &lt; 0.05). During combined therapy with MTX and HC, the increase in the rate of eccentric left ventricular hypertrophy, high-grade premature ventricular contractions, and right bundle-branch block was not so great as that during MTX monotherapy (5.1 and 29.6%; 5.1 and 18.2%; 2.6 and 11.4%, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. There is evidence that HC intake has a positive impact on myocardial structural and functional parameters in RA patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>миокард</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гидроксихлорохин</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>myocardium</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>hydroxychloroquine</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Попкова ТВ. Кардиоваскулярные проблемы ревматологии. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2004;42(4):4-9 [Nassonov EL, Popkova TV. Cardiovascular problems of rheumatology. 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