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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2016-318-323</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вирусные гепатиты B и C как коморбидная патология при ревматических заболеваниях: анализ данных клиники ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой за 4 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VIRAL HEPATITIS B AND C AS COMORBIDITY IN RHEUMATIC DISEASES: ANALYSIS OF THE DATA OF THE V.A. NASONOVA RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF RHEUMATOLOGY CLINIC OVER 4 YEARS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarateev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гонтаренко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gontarenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цурган</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsurgan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буханова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukhanova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>318</fpage><lpage>323</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., Гонтаренко Н.В., Цурган А.В., Абрамкин А.А., Воробьева Л.Д., Буханова Д.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Гонтаренко Н.В., Цурган А.В., Абрамкин А.А., Воробьева Л.Д., Буханова Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev A.E., Gontarenko N.V., Tsurgan A.V., Abramkin A.A., Vorobyeva L.D., Bukhanova D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2227">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2227</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфицированность вирусами гепатита В и С (ВГВ и ВГС) является серьезной проблемой, существенно затрудняющей лечение больных ревматическими заболеваниями (РЗ), особенно в случае необходимости применения цитотоксических и генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП).</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить частоту инфицированности ВГВ и ВГС у больных РЗ, наблюдавшихся в клинике ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой с 2011 по 2014 г.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы все истории болезни пациентов, госпитализированных в указанный срок. Проведена оценка инфицированности ВГВ (по наличию HBs-антигена) и ВГС (по наличию антител к ВГС).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Общее число госпитализаций в клинику Института ревматологии за 4 года составило 16 553. ВГВ был выявлен у 0,33%, ВГС – у 0,74%, сочетание ВГВ и ВГС – у 0,03% (суммарно 1,1%) больных. Около половины больных получали цитотоксические препараты и глюкокортикоиды; 29,8% – ГИБП, преимущественно ритуксимаб. Умеренная и высокая активность хронического гепатита была отмечена у 4,9% больных, цирроз печени – у 2,7%. За период наблюдения у подавляющего большинства больных не отмечалось повышения уровней аланинаминотрансферазы и аспартатаминотрансферазы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Инфекция ВГВ и ВГС нередко выявляется у больных РЗ. Инфицированные больные и лица с хроническим вирусным гепатитом требуют тщательного наблюдения и решения вопроса о профилактической противовирусной терапии, особенно в случае назначения цитотоксических препаратов и ГИБП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a serious problem that substantially hinders the treatment of patients with rheumatic diseases (RD) particular when there is a need for using cytotoxic and biological agents (BAs).</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to estimate the rate of HBV and HCV infection in RD patients followed up at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology Clinic in 2011 to 2014.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. All case histories of the RD patients hospitalized in the given period were analyzed. Infection with HBV and HCV was assessed from the presence of HBsAg and anti-HCV, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. There were a total of 16,553 admissions to the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology Clinic over 4 years. HBV and HCV were detected in 0.33 and 0.74%, respectively; their combination was found in 0.03% (a total of 1.1%) of the patients. About half of the patients took cytotoxic agents and glucocorticoids; 29.8% received BAs, mainly rituximab. Moderate and high chronic hepatitis activity was noted in 4.9% of the patients; liver cirrhosis was observed in 2.7%. Over the follow-up period, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels were not elevated in the vast majority of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. HBV and HCV infection is often detected in patients with RD. The infected patients and persons with chronic viral hepatitis require careful follow-up and the decision whether to perform prophylactic antiviral therapy when using cytotoxic agents and BAs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>вирус гепатита В</kwd><kwd>вирус гепатита С</kwd><kwd>хронический вирусный гепатит</kwd><kwd>цитотоксические препараты</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>hepatitis B virus</kwd><kwd>hepatitis C virus</kwd><kwd>chronic viral hepatitis</kwd><kwd>cytotoxic agents</kwd><kwd>biological agents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белов БС, Лопаткина ТН, Насонов ЕЛ. Ревматоидный артрит и хронические вирусные гепатиты: проблемы и перспективы. 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