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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2016-1S-10-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА  АНКИЛОЗИРУЮЩЕГО СПОНДИЛИТА  В  РЕАЛЬНОЙ  ПРАК ТИКЕ  В  РОССИИ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ОДНОМОМЕНТНОГО МНОГОЦЕНТРОВОГО НЕИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННОГО  ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ  ЭПИКА2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS IN REAL PRACTICE IN RUSSIA: RESULTS OF THE CROSS-SECTIONAL NON-INTERVENTIONAL TRIAL EPICA2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдес</surname><given-names>Ш. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdes</surname><given-names>Sh. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эрдес Шандор Федорович</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">123456_57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулганиева</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulganieva</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстигнеева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstigneeva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елонаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elonakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оттева</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otteva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раскина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raskina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальникова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salnikova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самигуллина</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samigullina</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороцкая</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorotskaya</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкиль</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkil</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova  Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Kazan<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет, Минздрава России, Казань<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova  Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Областная клиническая больница №1», Ульяновск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Hospital One, Ulyanovsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Областной ревматологический центр при ГБУЗ СО «Свердловская областная клиническая больница №1», Екатеринбург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Rheumatology Center, Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital One, Yekaterinburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical Research Institute, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">Краевая клиническая больница №1 имени профессора С.И. Сергеева, Хабаровск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Professor S.I. Sergeev Territorial Clinical Hospital One, Khabarovsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru">Областной клинический госпиталь для ветеранов войн, Кемерово<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Hospital for War Veterans, Kemerovo<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru">Областная клиническая больница, Тула<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Hospital, Tula<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова, Минздрав России, Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.I. Mechnikov  NorthWestern State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Saint Petersburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница №20 имени И.С. Берзона, Красноярск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.S. Berzon City Clinical Hospital Twenty, Krasnoyarsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>1S</issue><issue-title>приложение 1</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эрдес Ш.Ф., Дубинина Т.В., Абдулганиева Д.Э., Виноградова И.Б., Евстигнеева Л.П., Елонаков А.В., Оттева Э.Н., Раскина Т.А., Сальникова Т.С., Самигуллина Р.Р., Сороцкая В.Н., Шкиль Л.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эрдес Ш.Ф., Дубинина Т.В., Абдулганиева Д.Э., Виноградова И.Б., Евстигнеева Л.П., Елонаков А.В., Оттева Э.Н., Раскина Т.А., Сальникова Т.С., Самигуллина Р.Р., Сороцкая В.Н., Шкиль Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erdes S.F., Dubinina T.V., Abdulganieva D.E., Vinogradova I.B., Evstigneeva L.P., Elonakov A.V., Otteva E.N., Raskina T.A., Salnikova T.S., Samigullina R.R., Sorotskaya V.N., Shkil L.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2245">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2245</self-uri><abstract><p>В литературе практически отсутствуют результаты исследований, направленных на изучение клинической картины  анкилозирующего спондилита  (АС) в реальной практике  врачей-ревматологов в России.  Между тем такие исследования могут дать информацию не только об эпидемиологических аспектах заболевания, но и о многообразии его клинической картины, медико-социальной значимости, позволяют  проводить оценку эффективности терапии и планировать систему медицинских затрат на будущее.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В начале 2015 г. проведено  одномоментное многоцентровое неинтервенционное исследование для уточнения  клинической картины  АС в реальной практике  ревматолога – ЭПИКА2. В исследование было включено  402 больных АС из 10 центров России.  Пациентов обследовали  по международным стандартам, принятым для данного заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Из 402 больных АС 180 находились  на стационарном лечении,  а остальные были обследованы  во время амбулаторных  визитов. Средний  возраст пациентов составил 40,8±11,5 года, мужчин было 292 (72,6%), HLA-B27 имели 82,6%. Возраст начала заболеваниясоставил в среднем 27,6 года, а длительность периода от начала болезни до установления диагноза – 85,2 мес. Диагноз в 87,3% случаев установили ревматологи.  Индекс  BASDAI в среднем составил 4,3±2,1, BASFI – 4,1±1,8.  На момент исследования артрит периферических суставов имели 33,1% больных, энтезиты  – 37,1%, а дактилит – 1,2%. Эндопротезирование суставов было проведено  4,7% больных. Наиболее  частыми коморбидными заболеваниями были: артериальная гипертензия – 25,1%, язвенная  болезнь желудка – 9,7%, ишемическая болезнь сердца – 4,0%, сахарный диабет – 3,0%.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Диагноз АС в реальной практике  устанавливается более чем через 7 лет от начала болезни,  что в значительной степени связано с незнанием клинической картины  болезни специалистами других областей медицины. Обследованная группа больных АС характеризуется относительно высокой  активностью и выраженными  функциональными нарушениями, что в первую очередь связано с особенностями набора больных в настоящем исследовании.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literature virtually lacks the results of investigations aimed to study the clinical picture of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) in the real practice of rheumatologists  in Russia. At the same time, these investigations may give information  on not only the epidemiological aspects of the disease, but also a variety of its clinical presentation, its social importance, allow evaluation of the efficiency of therapy, and plan a system of further health care costs.</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. In early 2015, the cross-sectional multicenter  non-interventional trial EPICA2 was conducted to refine the clinical picture of AS in the real practice of a rheumatologist. The trial involved 402 patients with AS from 10 centers of Russia. The patients were examined using the international standards accepted for this disease. Results and discussion. 180 out of the 402 patients were treated in hospital; the others were examined during outpatient visits. The patients' mean age was 40.8±11.5 years; there were 292 (72.6%) men; 82.6% were HLA-B27 positive. The average age of onset was 27.6 years; the interval between symptom onset and diagnosis was 85.2 months. The rheumatologists  established the diagnosis in 87.3% of the cases. BASDAI and BASFI averaged 4.3±2.1 and 4.1±1.8, respectively. At the trial, there was peripheral arthritis in 33.1% of the patients, enthesitis in 37.1%, and dactylitis in 1.2%. Joint endoprosthesis was carried out in 4.7% of the patients. The most common  comorbidities were hypertension (25.1%), gastric ulcer (9.7%), coronary heart disease (4.0%), and diabetes mellitus (3.0%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. AS is diagnosed in real practice more than 7 years after its onset mainly by rheumatologists.The delay of the diagnosis is mostly associated with the fact that specialists of other medical specialties are unaware of the clinical presentation  of the disease. The examined group of patients with AS shows a relatively high activity and obvious functional impairments, which is primarily related to the specific features of patient selection in this trial.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>исследование ЭПИКА</kwd><kwd>ЭПИКА2</kwd><kwd>многоцентровое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>EPICA trials</kwd><kwd>EPICA2 trial</kwd><kwd>multicenter  trial</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волнухин Е.В., Галушко Е.А., Бочкова А.Г. и др. Клиническое многообразие анкилозирующего спондилита в реальной практике врача-ревматолога в России (часть 1). Научно-практическая ревматология. 2012;50(2):44-9 [Volnukhin EV, Galushko EA, Bochkova AG, et al. 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