rspНаучно-практическая ревматологияRheumatology Science and Practice1995-44841995-4492IMA-PRESS, LLC10.14412/1995-4484-2016-1S-15-19rsp-2246Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯORIGINAL RESEARCHОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОРАЖЕНИЯ ОСЕВОГО СКЕЛЕТА ПРИ РАННЕМ ПСОРИАТИЧЕСКОМ АРТРИТЕ (ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РЕМАРКА)SPECIFIC FEATURES OF AXIAL SKELETON INVOLVEMENT IN EARLY PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS (The REMARCA TRIAL)ЛогиноваЕ. Ю.LoginovaE. Yu.

Логинова Елена Юрьевна

eyloginova@mail.ruКоротаеваТ. В.KorotaevaT. V.СмирновА. В.SmirnovA. V.ГлазковА. А.GlazkovA. A.КаратеевД. Е.KarateevD. E.НасоновЕ. Л.NasonovE. L.Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой, МоскваРоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, MoscowRussian FederationМосковский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского, МоскваРоссияM.F. Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Clinical Institut, MoscowRussian FederationНаучно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой, Москва; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова, Минздрав России, МоскваРоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, MoscowRussian Federation201615092016541Sприложение 11519Copyright © Логинова Е.Ю., Коротаева Т.В., Смирнов А.В., Глазков А.А., Каратеев Д.Е., Насонов Е.Л., 20162016Логинова Е.Ю., Коротаева Т.В., Смирнов А.В., Глазков А.А., Каратеев Д.Е., Насонов Е.Л.Loginova E.Y., Korotaeva T.V., Smirnov A.V., Glazkov A.A., Karateev D.E., Nasonov E.L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2246

Цель исследования – оптимизация диагностики поражения позвоночника при раннем псориатическом артрите (рПсА).

Материал и методы

Материал и методы. Обследовано  40 больных рПсА (17 мужчин и 23 женщины), соответствующих критериям CASPAR, медиана возраста 36,5 [28,5; 49,5] года, длительности  ПсА – 13,5 [5; 24] мес. Активность рПсА определялась  с использованием индексов  DAS и DAS28. У всех пациентов оценивали наличие  воспалительной боли в спине (ВБС)  по критериям ASAS и HLA-B27; 38 из них была выполнена рентгенография таза для выявления достоверного  сакроилиита (ДСИ;  двусторонний II стадии или односторонний III–IV стадии) и 37 проведена  магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ)  крестцово-подвздошных сочленений. Наличие активного  сакроилиита (АСИ) определялось  рентгенологом вслепую как отек костного мозга/остеит. Результаты и обсуждение. При рПсА медиана DAS составляла 3,99 [2,99; 4,92], DAS28 – 4,22 [3,37; 4,8]. ВБС была выявлена у 22 (55%) пациентов, у 12 (54,5%) из них она была длительной, и у 10 (45,5%) отмечались эпизоды  ВБС. АСИ при МРТ был выявлен  у 15 из 37 (40,5%) больных, ДСИ – у 11 (28,9%), HLA-B27 – у 17 (42,5%). При рПсА выявлен  очень высокий  уровень ассоциации АСИ и ДСИ с ВБС (Q=0,91, р<0,002 и Q=0,83,  р<0,002). Достоверной взаимосвязи между АСИ и HLA-B27 не выявлено. Не найдено  корреляции между АСИ и DAS (Q=0,06, р>0,9) и ДСИ и DAS (Q=0,42, р>0,3). Выявлена  значимая  выраженная ассоциация между АСИ и ДСИ (Q=0,87, р<0,004).

Выводы

Выводы. При рПсА АСИ выявляется  в 40,5% случаев, ДСИ – в 28,9%. АСИ и ДСИ тесно ассоциируются с ВБС, но не с HLA-B27. Степень активности периферического артрита не влияет на частоту АСИ, выявляемого при МРТ и ДСИ у больных рПсА.

Objective

Objective: to optimize the diagnosis of spinal column involvement in early psoriatic arthritis (ePsA).

Subjects and methods

Subjects and methods. 40 ePsA patients (17 men and 23 women) fulfilling the respective CASPAR criteria were examined. Their median age was 36.5 [28.5; 49.5] years; median PsA duration  – 13.5 [5; 24] months. The activity of ePsA was assessed using DAS and DAS28. Presence of inflammatory back pain (IBP) according to ASAS criteria and HLA-B27 was evaluated in all the patients; 38 of them underwent  pelvic X-ray to reveal significant sacroiliitis (SSI) (Stage II bilateral or Stage III–IV unilateral SSI) and 37 had magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)  of sacroiliac joints. A radiologist determined  blindly the presence of active sacroiliits (ASI) as bone marrow edema/osteitis.

Results and discussion

Results and discussion. In ePsA, median DAS and DAS28 were 3.99 [2.99; 4.92] and 4.22 [3.37; 4.8], respectively. IBP was detected in 22 (55%) patients; it was prolonged in 12 (54.5%); IBP episodes were noted in 10 (45.5%). MRI revealed ASI n 15 (40.5%) of the 37 patients; SSI in 11 (28.9%); 17 (42.5%) patients were HLA-B27 positive. In ePsA, there was a very high association of ASI and SSI with IBP (Q = 0.91, р<0.002 and Q=0.83,  р<0.002). No significant relationship was found between ASI and HLA-B27. There was no correlation  between ASI and DAS (Q=0.06,  р>0.9) and SSI and DAS (Q=0.42,  р>0.3). A significant association was revealed between ASI and SSI (Q=0.67,  р<0.002). Conclusion. In ePsA, ASI and SSI are identified in 40.5 and 28.9% of cases, respectively. ASI and SSI are closely related to IBP rather than to HLA-B27. The activity of peripheral arthritis does not affect the rate of ASI detected on MRI and SSI in patients with ePsA.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.