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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2016-1S-33-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ  СУ ЛЬФАСАЛАЗИНА НА  ТЕЧЕНИЕ  УВЕИТА  У  БОЛЬНЫХ АНКИЛОЗИРУЮЩИМ  СПОНДИЛИТОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COURSE OF UVEITIS IN PATIENTS WITH ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годзенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godzenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Godzenko Alla</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla1106@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадокин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badokin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдес</surname><given-names>Ш. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdes</surname><given-names>Sh. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования, Минздрав России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Агат», Егорьевск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Медицинский центр «Агат», Егорьевск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>1S</issue><issue-title>приложение 1</issue-title><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Годзенко А.А., Бочкова А.Г., Румянцева О.А., Разумова И.Ю., Бадокин В.В., Эрдес Ш.Ф., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Годзенко А.А., Бочкова А.Г., Румянцева О.А., Разумова И.Ю., Бадокин В.В., Эрдес Ш.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Godzenko A.A., Bochkova A.G., Rumyantseva O.A., Razumova I.Y., Badokin V.V., Erdes S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2250">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2250</self-uri><abstract><p>Рецидивирующий увеит является  серьезной  проблемой  для больных анкилозирующим спондилитом (АС). Ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли α (ФНОα) значительно снижают частоту обострений  увеита у больных АС, но не всегда доступны. В связи с этим целесообразно оценить влияние  традиционных базисных противовоспалительных препаратов  (БПВП) на течение увеита при АС.</p><p>Цель – сопоставить  частоту обострений  увеита при АС на фоне комбинированной терапии сульфасалазином (СУЛЬФ)  и нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами (НПВП) в сравнении с монотерапией НПВП.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано  111 пациентов с достоверным  АС, имевших в течение болезни по крайней мере один эпизод увеита. Комбинированную терапию,  включавшую  СУЛЬФ 2 г/сут и НПВП, получали 49 человек в течение как минимум  1 года. У 6 из 49 пациентов на фоне этого лечения  отмечалось  часто рецидивирующее течение увеита – свыше трех эпизодов  в год, у 43 – не более трех эпизодов  в год. Остальные 62 пациента  принимали только НПВП на протяжении всего периода наблюдения. У 9 из них средняя частота увеита составила свыше трех атак в год, у 53 – не более трех атак в год. Из 49 пациентов, получавших комбинированную терапию НПВП и СУЛЬФ,  23 человека до назначения СУЛЬФ не менее 1 года принимали только НПВП; у 10 из них в этот период отмечались  частые рецидивы  – более трех эпизодов увеита в год, у 13 – три эпизода  и менее.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Среднее число обострений  увеита для всей группы на фоне монотерапии НПВП составило 2,06±2,04  в год, на фоне комбинированной терапии НПВП и СУЛЬФ – 1,41±1,83 в год (p=0,08). Среди пациентов с частотой атак увеита не более трех в год среднее число обострений  на фоне комбинированной терапии было достоверно меньше,  чем на монотерапии НПВП: 0,99±0,87  и 1,37±0,91 соответственно (р=0,04). Среди пациентов с часто рецидивирующим течением увеита (более трех атак в год) среднее число обострений  в год достоверно не различалось  на фоне монотерапии НПВП и комбинированной терапии: 5,7±2,5  и 5,5±2,7  соответственно (р=0,9). В подгруппе пациентов, получавших последовательно монотерапию НПВП и комбинированную терапию НПВП и СУЛЬФ,  достоверное  уменьшение частоты обострений увеита отмечено у 13 больных с исходной частотой атак три и менее в год: с 1,92±0,96 до 0,4±0,44 (р=0,00003). У 10 человек с часто рецидивирующим течением увеита (более трех эпизодов  в год) снижение частоты обострений  на фоне комбинированной терапии в сравнении с монотерапией было недостоверным: с 5,9±3,02  до 5,33±1,1  (р=0,6).</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Комбинированная терапия СУЛЬФ и НПВП существенно  не влияет на частоту обострений  увеита у больных АС с часто рецидивирующим течением увеита (свыше трех атак в год), но достоверно снижает частоту обострений  среди пациентов с нетяжелым  течением (не более трех атак в год).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relapsing uveitis is a serious problem for patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Tumor necrosis factor-α  inhibitors significantly reduce the frequency of uveitis attacks in AS patients, but they are not always available. In this connection, it is appropriate  to evaluate the effect of traditional  disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs on the course of uveitis in AS.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare the frequency of uveitis attacks in AS during combined therapy using sulfasalazine (SULF)  and nonsteroidal  anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)  versus monotherapy with NSAIDs.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. A total of 111 patients with significant AS who had at least one uveitis attack during the disease were examined. 49 subjects received combined therapy including SULF 2 grams daily and NSAIDs for at least 1 year. Six of the 49 patients were noted to have frequently relapsing uveitis (above 3 episodes yearly); 43 had no more than 3 ones per year. The remaining 62 patients took NSAIDs only throughout  the follow-up period. Nine of them had an average of 3 uveitis attacks per year; 53 had no more than 3 ones per year. Out of the 49 patients receiving combined therapy with NSAIDs and SULF,  23 took NSAIDs only at least 1 year before SULF use; 10 of them were observed to have frequent relapses in that period and 13 had three or fewer episodes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The entire group showed an average of 2.06±2.04 uveitis attacks per year during monotherapy with NSAIDs and 1.41±1.83 attacks yearly during combined therapy with NSAIDs and SULF (p = 0.08). Among the patients with less than 3 uveitis attacks per year, the mean number of episodes was significantly fewer during combined therapy than during NSAID monotherapy: 0.99±0.87 and 1.37±0.91,  respectively (p = 0.04). Among those with frequently relapsing uveitis (more than 3 attacks per year), the mean number of episodes yearly was not significantly different during NSAID monotherapy and combined therapy: 5.7±2.5 and 5.5±2.7,  respectively (p = 0.9). In a subgroup of patients receiving sequentially NSAID monotherapy and combined therapy with NSADs and SULF,  13 patients with three or fewer baseline attacks per year displayed a significant reduction  in the frequency of episodes from 1.92±0.96 to 0.4±0.44 (p = 0.00003). During combined therapy versus monotherapy, 10 patients with frequently relapsing uveitis (over 3 episodes yearly) exhibited an insignificant reduction  in the number of relapses from 5.9±3.02 to 5.33±1.1 (p = 0.6).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Combined therapy with SULF and NSAIDs does not substantially affect the frequency of uveitis episodes in AS patients with frequently relapsing uveitis (above 3 attacks per year), but significantly reduces the number of episodes among patients with its mild course (less than 3 attacks yearly).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>увеит</kwd><kwd>сульфасалазин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>uveitis</kwd><kwd>sulfasalazine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Годзенко АА, Бочкова АГ, Румянцева ОА и др. Течение и исходы увеита у больных анкилозирующим спондилитом. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2014;52(5):520-6 [Godzenko AA, Bochkova AG, Rumyantseva OA, et al. Progression and outcomes of uveitis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. 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