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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2016-404-411</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Необратимые органные повреждения в когорте пациентов с системной красной волчанкой (РЕНЕССАНС)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Irreversible organ damages in a cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (RENAISSANCE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eaasseeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюквина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyukvina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра ревматологии Института профессионального образования</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Rheumatology, Institute of Professional Education</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Койлубаева</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koilubaeva</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040 Кыргызстан, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетняк</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnyak</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosheleva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицына</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyna</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панафидина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panafidina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середавкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seredavkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цанян</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsanyan</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матьянова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летунович</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Letunovich</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатина</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федина</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сажина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazhina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр кардиологии и терапии им. академика М. Миррахимова, Бишкек</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician M. Mirrakhimov National Center for Cardiology and Therapy, Bishkek</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>404</fpage><lpage>411</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асеева Е.А., Соловьев С.К., Клюквина Н.Г., Попкова Т.В., Койлубаева Г.М., Решетняк Т.М., Кошелева Н.М., Лисицына Т.А., Панафидина Т.А., Герасимова Е.В., Середавкина Н.В., Кондратьева Л.В., Соловьева Е.С., Цанян М.Э., Матьянова Е.В., Летунович М.В., Лопатина Н.Е., Никишина Н.Ю., Федина Т.П., Сажина Е.Г., Глухова С.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асеева Е.А., Соловьев С.К., Клюквина Н.Г., Попкова Т.В., Койлубаева Г.М., Решетняк Т.М., Кошелева Н.М., Лисицына Т.А., Панафидина Т.А., Герасимова Е.В., Середавкина Н.В., Кондратьева Л.В., Соловьева Е.С., Цанян М.Э., Матьянова Е.В., Летунович М.В., Лопатина Н.Е., Никишина Н.Ю., Федина Т.П., Сажина Е.Г., Глухова С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aseeva E.A., Solovyev S.K., Klyukvina N.G., Popkova T.V., Koilubaeva G.M., Reshetnyak T.M., Kosheleva N.M., Lisitsyna T.A., Panafidina T.A., Gerasimova E.V., Seredavkina N.V., Kondratyeva L.V., Solovyeva E.S., Tsanyan M.E., Matyanova E.V., Letunovich M.V., Lopatina N.E., Nikishina N.Y., Fedina T.P., Sazhina E.G., Glukhova S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2269">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2269</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – выявить необратимые органные повреждения и установить факторы, влияющие на их развитие, в когорте пациентов с системной красной волчанкой (СКВ) РЕНЕССАНС, госпитализированных в клинику ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой в период с 2012 по 2014 г.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включен 231 пациент с СКВ (209 женщин и 22 мужчины), молодого возраста (в среднем 34,91±11,10 года) со средней длительностью заболевания 107,65±97,36 мес. При поступлении собирали анамнестические данные (длительность заболевания, число обострений и госпитализаций за период наблюдения), оценивали текущую активность заболевания по индексу SLEDAI-2K, необратимые органные повреждения по индексу повреждения (ИП) SLICC, проводимую терапию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У 95 (41%) пациентов необратимые органные повреждения отсутствовали, у остальных (59%) наблюдались те или иные повреждения, связанные как с самим заболеванием, так и с проводимой терапией. Низкий ИП SLICC (1 балл) выявлен у 64 (28%), средний (2–4 балла) – у 62 (27%) и высокий (&gt;4 баллов) – у 11 (5%) больных. Наиболее часто наблюдалось поражение глаз (35%), у значительной части пациентов встречались повреждения сердечно-сосудистой (22%), костно-мышечной (19%) и нервной (10%) систем. Реже выявлялись поражения легких, сахарный диабет и онкологическая патология (6,0; 3,4 и 1,3% соответственно). Пациенты c наличием повреждений были достоверно старше (p=0,02), имели большую длительность заболевания (p=0,0005), у них чаще наблюдались обострения СКВ и госпитализации (соответственно p=0,0003 и p=0,001). Пациенты с ИП≥1 дольше получали глюкокортикоиды (ГК; р=0,001). В дебюте СКВ им назначали достоверно более высокие дозы ГК (в среднем 44,06±18,97 мг), чем пациентам без повреждений (35,91±20,12 мг; р=0,002). Значения ИП коррелировали с дозами ГК в дебюте заболевания, длительностью приема ГК, числом госпитализаций и обострений. Выявлена также статистически значимая прямая взаимосвязь общего ИП SLICC с длительностью заболевания (r=0,23) и суммарной дозой циклофосфана (ЦФ; r=0,19).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У 59% пациентов когорты РЕНЕССАНС имеются необратимые органные повреждения. Развитие большего числа повреждений наблюдается у лиц более старшего возраста, с более высокой частотой обострений и госпитализаций, большими длительностью приема ГК и кумулятивной дозой ЦФ. ИП коррелирует с высокой дозой ГК и не зависит от активности и клинических проявлений в дебюте СКВ. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to reveal irreversible organ damages and to establish factors that influence their development in a RENAISSANCE cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) admitted to the clinic of the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology in the period 2012 to 2014.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 231 young (mean age, 34.91±11.10 years) patients (209 women and 22 men) with a mean SLE duration of 107.65±97.36 months. On admission of the patients, the investigators collected history data (disease duration, the number of exacerbations and hospitalizations during the follow-up period), assessed current disease activity by SLEDAI-2K, irreversible organ damages by SLICC damage index (DI), and the therapy performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Irreversible organ damages were absent in 95 (41%) patients; one or more damages associated with both disease itself and the therapy were observed in the other (59%) patients. There were low (1), mean (2–4), and high (&gt;4) SLICC DI values in 64 (28%), 62 (27%), and 11 (5%) patients, respectively. Ocular lesions were most common (35%); a significant proportion of patients were found to have damages to the cardiovascular (22%), musculoskeletal (19%), and nervous (10%) systems. Lung disease, diabetes mellitus, and cancer were less prevalent (6.0, 3.4, and 1.3%, respectively). The patients with damages were significantly older (p = 0.02), had a longer disease duration (p = 0.0005) and more frequent SLE exacerbations and hospitalizations (p = 0.0003 and p = 0.001, respectively). The patients with DI ≥1 received glucocorticoids (GCs) longer (p = 0.001). At the onset of SLE they had significantly higher doses of GCs (mean 44.06±18.97 mg) than those without damages (35.91±20.12 mg; р = 0.002). DI correlated with GC doses at the onset of the disease, duration of GC use, number of hospitalizations and exacerbations. There was also a statistically significant correlation of overall SLICC DI with the duration of disease (r = 0.23) and the total dose of cyclophosphamide (CP) (r = 0.19).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Irreversible organ damages are present in 59 patients in the RENAISSANCE cohort. Older individuals develop a larger number of damages, with higher frequency of exacerbations and hospitalizations, longer use of GCs, and higher cumulative dose of CP. DI correlates with the dose of GC and does not depend on the activity and clinical manifestations of SLE at its onset. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>индекс SLEDAI</kwd><kwd>необратимые органные повреждения</kwd><kwd>терапия системной красной волчанки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>registry</kwd><kwd>SLEDAI</kwd><kwd>irreversible organ damages</kwd><kwd>therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонова ВА. Системная красная волчанка. Москва: Медицина; 1972. 193 c. [Nasonova VA. Sistemnaya krasnaya volchanka [Systemic lupus erythematosus]. Moscow: Meditsina; 1972. 193 p.].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Насонова ВА. Системная красная волчанка. Москва: Медицина; 1972. 193 c. 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