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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2016-432-441</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические проявления, варианты течения и исходы системной красной волчанки у жителей Кыргызстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical manifestations, courses, and outcomes of systemic lupus erythematosus in the dwellers of Kyrgyzstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Койлубаева</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koilubaeva</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетняк</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnyak</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov E.L.</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p><p>кафедра ревматологии, Институт профессионального образования</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p><p>Department of Rheumatology, Institute of Professional Education</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джумагулова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhumagulova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эралиева</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eralieva</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джайлобаева</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhailobaeva</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр кардиологии и терапии им. академика М. Миррахимова, Бишкек</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician M. Mirrakhimov National Center for Cardiology and Therapy, Bishkek</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва; &#13;
ГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow; &#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, Москва; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow; &#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>432</fpage><lpage>441</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Койлубаева Г.М., Асеева Е.А., Соловьев С.К., Решетняк Т.М., Насонов Е.Л., Джумагулова А.С., Эралиева В.Т., Каримова Э.Р., Джайлобаева К.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Койлубаева Г.М., Асеева Е.А., Соловьев С.К., Решетняк Т.М., Насонов Е.Л., Джумагулова А.С., Эралиева В.Т., Каримова Э.Р., Джайлобаева К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koilubaeva G.M., Aseeva E.A., Solovyev S.K., Reshetnyak T.M., Nasonov E.L. E.L., Dzhumagulova A.S., Eralieva V.T., Karimova E.R., Dzhailobaeva K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2274">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2274</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – изучение клинических проявлений, течения, исходов и факторов неблагоприятного прогноза системной красной волчанки (СКВ) у жителей Кыргызстана.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 107 пациентов с достоверным диагнозом СКВ, соответствующих критериям Американской коллегии ревматологов (ACR) 1982 г., прошедших обследование и лечение в клинике Национального центра кардиологии и терапии (НЦКТ) с 2001 по 2011 г., а также проспективное наблюдение 75 из них до 2015 г. За время проспективного исследования 29 из 75 больных умерли (в среднем через 6,38±3,48 года от первого визита в клинику), а 46 были живы на момент окончания исследования. Исходный статус пациентов анализировали ретроспективно. Активность заболевания оценивали по индексу SLEDAI-2K. Исход СКВ определялся как число обострений по индексу обострения (systemic lupus erythematosus flare index – SFI): умеренное или тяжелое, наступление ремиссии (полной или медикаментозной), развитие необратимых органных повреждений по индексу повреждения (ИП SLICC – Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology damage index) или смерть.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. При проспективном наблюдении среди 75 больных полная клинико-иммунологическая ремиссия была достигнута лишь у одного, а медикаментозная – у 12 больных. У всех пациентов на фоне достоверного снижения активности заболевания отмечено статистически значимое повышение ИП на 1 балл и более (p&lt;0,05). Различные необратимые органные повреждения были выявлены у 48 (64%) больных, через 3,5 [2,0; 5,0] года после первичного обращения – в группе выживших и за 1,5 [1,0; 3,0] года до летального исхода – у умерших пациентов. Основными причинами смерти были осложнения со стороны почек – у 10 (34,5%) и легких – у 7 (24,1%) больных. Инфекции органов дыхания в виде тяжелых пневмоний с прогрессирующей дыхательной недостаточностью привели к летальному исходу в 5 (17,2%) случаях. Независимыми факторами риска летального исхода были острое течение (β=0,18; p=0,04), большая продолжительность заболевания вне ремиссии (β=0,51; p&lt;0,001) и прогрессирование ИП SLICC (β=0,32; p=0,0004). Высокая активность СКВ не влияла на показатели летальности (β=0,09; p=0,2), достоверного снижения которой в динамике не наблюдалось (p=0,14).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Неблагоприятными факторами прогноза у пациентов с СКВ были острое течение, большая длительность заболевания вне ремиссии и прогрессирование необратимых органных повреждений. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the clinical manifestations, courses, outcomes, and unfourable predictors of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in the dwellers of Kyrgyzstan.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The investigators carried out a retrospective analysis of 107 patients with SLE, who fulfilled the respective 1982 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria and had been examined and treated at the Clinic of the National Center for Cardiology and Therapy in 2001 to 2011, and a prospective follow-up of 75 of them until 2015. During the prospective follow-up study, 29 of the 75 patients died on average of 6.38±3.48 years after the first visit to the clinic and 46 were alive at the completion of the investigation. The patients’ baseline status was retrospectively analyzed. Disease activity was assessed using SLEDAI-2K. The outcome of SLE was determined as the number of exacerbations by the SLE flare index (SFI): moderate or severe, the occurrence of a complete or drug-induced remission, the development of irreversible organ damages by the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/ACR damage index (SLICC/ACR DI) or death.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The prospective follow-up study showed that among the 75 patients, only one achieved a complete clinical and immunological remission and 12 had drug-induced remission. All patients with significantly lower disease activity were observed to have a statistically significant DI increase by one or more scores (p &lt; 0.05). Various irreversible organ damages were detected in 48 (64%) patients; these were found in the survivors 3.5 [2.0; 5.0] years after their first visit and in the deceased patients 1.5 [1.0; 3.0] years prior to death. The main causes of death were renal and pulmonary complications in 10 (34.5%) and 7 (24.1%) patients, respectively. Respiratory infections as severe pneumonias with progressive respiratory failure result in a fatal outcome in 5 (17.2%) cases. The independent risk factors for death were acute course (β = 0.18; p = 0.04), long disease duration out of remission (β = 0.51; p = 0.001), and SLICC/ACR DI progression (β = 0.32; p = 0.0004). High SLE activity failed to affect mortality rates (β = 0.09; p = 0.02) that showed no significant decrease over time (p = 0.14).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The poor predictors in patients with SLE were acute course, long disease duration out of remission, and progression of irreversible organ damages.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>ретроспективный анализ</kwd><kwd>исходы</kwd><kwd>необратимые повреждения органов</kwd><kwd>активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>retrospective analysis</kwd><kwd>outcomes</kwd><kwd>irreversible organ damages</kwd><kwd>activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонова ВА. Системная красная волчанка. Москва: Медицина; 1972 [Nasonova VA. Sistemnaya krasnaya volchanka [Systemic lupus erythematosus]. Moscow: Meditsina; 1972].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Насонова ВА. Системная красная волчанка. Москва: Медицина; 1972 [Nasonova VA. 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