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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2016-535-542</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К ОМПЛЕКСНАЯ  КЛИНИКО-ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА  ПОРАЖЕНИЯ  ЛЕГКИХ  У  БОЛЬНЫХ  РЕВМАТОИДНЫМ  АРТРИТОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPLEX CLINICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL EVALUATION OF LUNG INJURY IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неcтерович</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterovich</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра патофизиологии с курсом клинической патофизиологии.197022 СанктПетербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Pathophysiology with Course of Clinical Pathophysiology.6-8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ночевная</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nochevnaya</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Владимировна Ночевная - кафедра патофизиологии с курсом клинической патофизиологии.197022 СанктПетербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia Nochevnaya - Department of Pathophysiology with Course of Clinical Pathophysiology.</p><p>6-8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.nochevnaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабик</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabik</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра патофизиологии с курсом клинической патофизиологии.197022 СанктПетербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Pathophysiology with Course of Clinical Pathophysiology.6-8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сперанская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Speranskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра патофизиологии с курсом клинической патофизиологии.197022 СанктПетербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Pathophysiology with Course of Clinical Pathophysiology.6-8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотницкая</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolоtnitskaya</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра патофизиологии с курсом клинической патофизиологии.197022 СанктПетербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Pathophysiology with Course of Clinical Pathophysiology.6-8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amosova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра патофизиологии с курсом клинической патофизиологии.197022 СанктПетербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Pathophysiology with Course of Clinical Pathophysiology.6-8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра патофизиологии с курсом клинической патофизиологии.197022 СанктПетербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Pathophysiology with Course of Clinical Pathophysiology.6-8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amosov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра патофизиологии с курсом клинической патофизиологии.197022 СанктПетербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Pathophysiology with Course of Clinical Pathophysiology.6-8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра патофизиологии с курсом клинической патофизиологии.197022 СанктПетербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Pathophysiology with Course of Clinical Pathophysiology.6-8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра патофизиологии с курсом клинической патофизиологии.197022 СанктПетербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Pathophysiology with Course of Clinical Pathophysiology.6-8, Lev Tolstoy St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>535</fpage><lpage>542</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Неcтерович И.И., Ночевная К.В., Рабик Ю.Д., Сперанская А.А., Золотницкая В.П., Амосова Н.А., Ким Ю.Е., Амосов В.И., Власов Т.Д., Трофимов В.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Неcтерович И.И., Ночевная К.В., Рабик Ю.Д., Сперанская А.А., Золотницкая В.П., Амосова Н.А., Ким Ю.Е., Амосов В.И., Власов Т.Д., Трофимов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterovich I.I., Nochevnaya K.V., Rabik Y.D., Speranskaya A.A., Zolоtnitskaya V.P., Amosova N.A., Kim Y.E., Amosov V.I., Vlasov T.D., Trofimova V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2296">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2296</self-uri><abstract><p>Вовлечение в патологический процесс дыхательной системы служит достаточно частым внесуставным проявлением ревматоидного артрита (РА). Важно отметить, что манифестные формы встречаются лишь у 20–30% пациентов, однако субклинически протекающий процесс, выявляемый при активном скрининге, наблюдается у 70–80% больных.Цель исследования – сопоставить значимость пульмонологических жалоб, результатов физикального обследования и данных инструментальных методов для выявления поражения легких у больных РА.Материал и методы. В исследование включено 70 больных РА (63 женщины и 7 мужчины), в возрасте от 24 до 83 лет. Только 10% из них имели клинически манифестное поражение легких, ассоциированное с РА. Пациенты с другой пульмонологической патологией, в частности с бронхиальной астмой, хронической обструктивной болезнью легких и др., были исключены. Проводились физикальное обследование, рентгенография/флюорография, компьютерная томография высокого разрешения (КТВР), однофотонная эмиссионная компьютерная томография (ОФЭКТ) легких, исследование функции внешнего дыхания (ФВД) с определением диффузионной способности легких.Результаты и обсуждение. Данные физикального обследования оказались неспецифичными и неубедительными. Пульмонологические жалобы (на одышку, кашель, мокроту) отмечались у 65% пациентов; изменения при объективном исследовании (коробочный перкуторный тон, жесткое дыхание, шум трения плевры) обнаружены у 40%. На рентгенограммах/флюорограммах отклонения (пневмофиброз, очаговые изменения) выявлены только в 10% случаев. Изменения при КТВР наблюдались у 92% больных, включая: легкие (бронхообструкция – 40%, ревматоидные узелки – 10%), умеренные («матовое стекло» – 60%, утолщение бронхов – 20%, плевральный экссудат – 10%, «дерево в почках» – 3%); выраженные (легочная гипертензия –10%, бронхоэктазы – 10%, эмфизема – 5%, фиброзные изменения легочной ткани по типу «сотового легкого» – 2%). В 80% случаев ОФЭКТ показала локальную гипоперфузию в плащевых и медиастинальных отделах легких. Анализ ФВД продемонстрировал снижение диффузионной способности легких у 41%, рестриктивные нарушения – у 30% и бронхообструкцию – у 70% больных.Выводы. Сопоставление клинических и инструментальных данных позволяет диагностировать субклиническое поражение легких у больных РА. Таким образом, для раннего выявления вовлечения легких при РА требуется использование более чувствительных методов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The damage of the respiratory system is a quite common  extra-articular manifestation  of rheumatoid  arthritis (RA). It is important  to note that its clinical symptoms occur in only 20–30% of patients; however, subclinical forms identified by active screening are observed in 70–80% of patients.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare the significance of pulmonary complaints,  the results of physical examination, and the data of instrumental  studies for the detection  of lung injury in patients with RA.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The study enrolled 70 RA patients (63 women and 7 men) aged 24 to 83 years. Only 10% of them had clinically evident lung injury associated with RA. Patients with other pulmonary diseases, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, etc., were excluded. Physical examination, radiography/fluoroscopy, high-resolution computed  tomography (HRCT), single-photon emission computed  tomography (SPECT) of the lung, and lung function testing (LFT) with the determination of lung diffusion capacity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The data of physical examination  were nonspecific and unconvincing.  Pulmonary  complaints (dyspnea, cough, expectoration) were seen in 65% of the patients; an objective assessment revealed changes (vesiculotympanitic resonance,  harsh breathing, and pleural friction rub) in 40%. The X-ray films/fluorograms  displayed abnormalities (pulmonary fibrosis, focal changes) in only 10% of cases. 92% of the patients had lung HRCT  changes including moderate (bronchial  obstruction (40%), rheumatoid  nodules (10%), ground glass opacities (60%), bronchial thickening (20%), pleural effusion (10%), tree-in-bud opacities (3%)) and severe (pulmonary hypertension  (10%), bronchiectasis (10%), emphysema (5%) and lung tissue fibrotic changes as the honeycomb lung (2%)) ones. SPECT showed local hypoperfusion in the mantle and mediastinal parts of the lungs in 80% of cases. LFT analysis demonstrated reduced lung diffusion capacity in 41% of the patients, restrictive disorders in 30%, and bronchial obstruction in 70%. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Comparing the clinical and instrumental  findings permits one to diagnose subclinical lung injury in patients with RA. Thus, the early detection  of pulmonary involvement in RA requires the use of more sensitive methods.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>поражение  легких</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография высокого разрешения</kwd><kwd>однофотонная эмиссионная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>диффузионная способность легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid  arthritis</kwd><kwd>lung injury</kwd><kwd>high-resolution computed  tomography</kwd><kwd>single-photon emission computed  tomography</kwd><kwd>lung diffusion capacity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверкиева ЮВ, Раскина ТА, Малышенко ОС и др. Интерстициальное поражение легких у больной ревматоидным артритом. Современная ревматология. 2014;8(1):27-30 [Averkieva YV, Raskina TA, Malyshenko OS, et al. 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