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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2016-628-640</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ И РОССИЙСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО ЛЕЧЕНИЮ РЕВМАТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL AND RUSSIAN GUIDELINES FOR THE TREATMENT OF RHEUMATIC DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоаналоги в ревматологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BIOSIMILARS IN RHEUMATOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 кафедра ревматологии Института профессионального образования, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p><p>Department of Rheumatology 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasonov@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»&#13;
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ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology&#13;
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Institute of Professional Education, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>628</fpage><lpage>640</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насонов Е.Л., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2316">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2316</self-uri><abstract><p>Одно из наиболее ярких достижений фармакотерапии ревматоидного артрита (РА) и других иммуновоспалительных заболеваний (ИВЗ) человека конца ХХ в. связано с разработкой принципиально новой группы лекарственных средств, которые получили название «генно-инженерные биологические препараты» (ГИБП). Однако внедрение инновационных ГИБП в клиническую практику не только позволило повысить эффективность терапии и улучшить прогноз у пациентов, страдающих наиболее тяжелыми формами ИВЗ, но и привело к кардинальному удорожанию лечения. Прогресс в разработке биоаналогов (biosimilars) ГИБП связан со многими факторами, в том числе c окончанием срока действия патентов на многие оригинальные ГИБП, такие как инфликсимаб, адалимумаб, этанерцепт, ритуксимаб. За последние 5 лет было разработано и продолжает разрабатываться большое число биоаналогов ГИБП. Европейское медицинское агентство (European Medicines Agency – EMA), Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ) и Управление по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов США (Food and Drug Administration – FDA) разработали регуляторные основы, общие требования к производству и характеристике биоаналогов. В Федеральном законе от 22 декабря 2014 г. № 429-ФЗ «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об обращении лекарственных средств"» биоаналоговый (биоподобный) лекарственный препарат (биоаналог) определяется как биологический лекарственный препарат, схожий по параметрам качества, эффективности и безопасности с референтным биологическим лекарственным препаратом в такой же лекарственной форме и имеющий идентичный способ введения. В обзоре представлены современные данные, касающиеся требований к биоаналогам ГИБП, применяемым для лечения ИВЗ, их взаимозаменяемости и перспектив применения в клинической практике. Особое внимание уделяется биоаналогу химерных моноклональных антител к фактору некроза опухоли α инфликсимаба – препарату Фламмэгиc (Flammegis; Egis Pharmaceuticals, Венгрия), который зарегистрирован в России для лечения РА, анкилозирующего спондилита и других ИВЗ, а также биоаналогу химерных моноклональных антител к В-лимфоцитам ритуксимаба – препарату Ацеллбия, III фаза клинических испытаний которого завешается. Сформулированы предварительные положения и рекомендации Общероссийской общественной организации «Ассоциация ревматологов России», касающиеся места биоаналогов в ревматологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most striking achievements in the pharmacotherapy of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other human immunoinflammatory diseases (IIDs) late in the 20th century is associated with the design of a fundamentally new group of medications that received the name biological agents (BAs). However, the introduction of innovative BAs into clinical practice not only could enhance the efficiency of therapy and improve prognosis in patients with the most severe forms of IIDs, but has also led to a dramatic increase in the cost of treatment. Progress in the design of biosimilars is related to many factors, including expiry of the term of patents for many brand-name BAs, such as infliximab, adalimumab, etanercept, and rituximab. Over the last 5 years, a large number of biosimilars have been designed and their design is being continued. The European Medicines Agency, the World Health Organization, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration have developed a regulatory framework and general requirements for the manufacture and characteristics of biosimilars. Federal Law No. 429-FZ «On Amendments to the Federal Law "On Circulation of Medicines"» dated December 22, 2014 defines a biosimilar drug as a biological medicine product that is similar to the parameters of quality, efficiency, and safety with the reference biologic drug in the same formulation, and the same route of administration. The review presents an update on the requirements for biosimilars used to treat IIDs, their interchangeability and promises in further clinical application. Particular emphasis is laid on the chimeric monoclonal antibodies to tumor necrosis factor-α infliximab biosimilar Flammegis (Egis Pharmaceuticals, Hungary), that has been registered in Russia for the treatment of RA, ankylosing spondylitis and other IIDs, as well as the chimeric monoclonal antibodies to B-lymphocytes rituximab biosimilar Acellbia in a phase III clinical trial that is in the closing stage. Preliminary provisions and recommendations of the All-Russian public organization «Association of Rheumatologists of Russia» concerning the place of biosimilars in rheumatology are formulated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd><kwd>биоаналоги.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>biological agents</kwd><kwd>biosimilars</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen JS, Aletaha D, McInnes IB. Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 2016;388:2023-38. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30173-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolen JS, Aletaha D, McInnes IB. Rheumatoid arthritis. 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