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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2016-667-673</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2320</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка эффективности и безопасности абатацепта у пациентов с разной длительностью ревматоидного артрита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF ABATACEPT IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT DURATION OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">behappy87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигидин</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigidin</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучихина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchikhina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аронова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aronova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>667</fpage><lpage>673</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисова М.А., Лукина Г.В., Сигидин Я.А., Лучихина Е.Л., Каратеев Д.Е., Аронова Е.С., Глухова С.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисова М.А., Лукина Г.В., Сигидин Я.А., Лучихина Е.Л., Каратеев Д.Е., Аронова Е.С., Глухова С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisova M.A., Lukina G.V., Sigidin Y.A., Luchikhina E.L., Karateev D.E., Aronova E.S., Glukhova S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2320">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2320</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – сравнить эффективность и безопасность терапии абатацептом (АБЦ) у пациентов с разной длительностью ревматоидного артрита (РА).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 86 пациентов с предшествовавшей неэффективностью или непереносимостью терапии синтетическими базисными противовоспалительными препаратами (БПВП), в основном метотрексатом, и/или генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами (ГИБП): адалимумабом, этанерцептом, ритуксимабом, инфликсимабом, цертолизумаба пэголом, тоцилизумабом. Больные были разделены на две группы. В первую вошли 29 (34%) больных ранним РА (длительность болезни до 2 лет), во вторую – 57 (66%) с длительно текущим РА (длительность болезни свыше 2 лет). Средний возраст пациентов составлял 49±13,4 года, большинство из них были женщины с высокой активностью РА (среднее значение DAS28 – 5,2±1,15), серопозитивные по ревматоидному фактору и антителам к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду. Всем пациентам проводилось стандартное клиническое и лабораторное обследование. АБЦ назначали внутривенно в дозе 10 мг/кг по стандартной схеме. Каждые 3 мес активность заболевания оценивали по DAS28; функциональное состояние пациентов – по HAQ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Исходно в группе пациентов с ранним РА DAS28 в среднем составлял 5,2±0,9, при длительно текущем РА – 5,2±1,3. После 3 мес терапии АБЦ отмечалось достоверное снижение активности заболевания в обеих группах (р&lt;0,05). Улучшение по критериям Европейской антиревматической лиги (EULAR) имело место у 76% больных в группе раннего РА и у 74,5% пациентов с длительно текущим РА. После 3 и 6 мес терапии достоверных различий между двумя группами по частоте хорошего ответа не наблюдалось: он был получен соответственно в 31 и 42% случаев при раннем РА, в 25,5 и 40% – при длительно текущем РА. Количество не ответивших на лечение в обеих группах через 3 и 6 мес было сопоставимо (соответственно 24 и 12,5% при раннем РА, 25,5 и 25% при длительно текущем РА). На фоне терапии АБЦ в обеих группах отмечалось также достоверное снижение индекса HAQ (p&lt;0,05). Зарегистрировано 14 неблагоприятных реакций (НР) у 13 (15%) пациентов. Самыми частыми НР оказались острые респираторные вирусные инфекции, которые отмечались у 6 (7%) пациентов. Серьезные НР наблюдались у 3 (3,4%) пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Терапия АБЦ приводит к снижению активности РА у большинства пациентов с предшествовавшей неэффективностью БПВП и ГИБП. Достоверных различий по частоте хорошего ответа по критериям EULAR между группами длительно текущего и раннего РА не выявлено. Снижение индекса HAQ после 3 мес лечения было достоверно более выраженным в группе раннего РА. НР были зарегистрированы всего у 15% пациентов. АБЦ зарекомендовал себя как эффективный препарат с хорошим профилем безопасности, способный занять свою нишу в терапии как позднего, так и раннего РА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare the efficacy and safety of abatacept (ABC) in patients with different duration of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 86 patients with previous inefficiency or intolerability of therapy with synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), mainly with methotrexate, and/or biological agents (BAs), such as adalimumab, etanercept, rituximab, infliximab, certolizumab pegol, and tocilizumab. The patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 included 29 (34%) patients with early RA (&lt; 2 years' disease duration); Group 2 consisted of 57 (66%) patients with long-term RA (&gt; 2 years' disease duration). The patients' mean age was 49±13.4 years; most of them were women who had a high RA activity (the mean DAS28 value was 5.2±1.15), were seropositive for rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies. All the patients underwent standard clinical and laboratory examinations. ABC was injected intravenously at a dose of 10 mg/kg according to the standard regimen. Every 3 months, disease activity was assessed with DAS28; functional status was evaluated with the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In the early and advanced RA patients, the mean DAS28 at baseline was 5.2±0.9 and 5.2±1.3, respectively. After 3 months of ABC treatment, it significantly decreased in both groups (p &lt; 0.05). An improvement according to the criteria of the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) occurred in 76% of the early RA patients and in 74.5% of the advanced RA ones. Following 3 and 6 months of therapy, there were no significant differences between the two groups in the rate of a good response: the latter was obtained in 31 and 42% of early RA cases and in 25.5 and 40% of advanced RA cases, respectively. After 3 and 6 months, both groups showed a comparable number of those who did not respond to treatment (24 and 12.5% in the early RA group and 25.5 and 25% in the advanced RA group, respectively). During ABC therapy, both groups also displayed a significant decrease of HAQ disability index (DI) (p &lt; 0.05). A total of 14 adverse events (AE) were recorded in 13 (15%) patients. The most common AE proved to be acute respiratory viral infections that were observed in 6 (7%) patients. Serious AE were seen in 3 (3.4%) patients.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. ABC therapy leads to decrease of RA activity in the majority of patients who have previously received ineffective therapy with DMARDs and BAs. There were no significant differences in good response rates according to the EULAR criteria between the advanced and early RA groups. Following 3 months of treatment, the decrease of HAQ DI was significantly more pronounced in the early RA group. AE were registered only in 15% of the patients. ABC has established itself as an effective drug that has a good safety profile and is able to occupy a niche in the therapy of both late and early RA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd><kwd>абатацепт</kwd><kwd>костимуляция Т-клеток</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>biological agents</kwd><kwd>abatacept</kwd><kwd>T-cell costimulation</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Генно-инженерные биологические препараты в лечении ревматоидного артрита. Москва: ИМА-ПРЕСС; 2013. С. 16 [Nasonov EL, editor. Genno- inzhenernye biologicheskie preparaty v lechenii revmatoidnogo artrita [Genetically engineered biological preparations in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis]. 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