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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2016-687-692</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Традиционные факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний при системной склеродермии и их связь со структурными изменениями сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRADITIONAL RISK FACTORS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF THE HEART</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саад</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saad</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenacherr27@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananyeva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алекперов</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekperov</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Россия 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russia 34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>687</fpage><lpage>692</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саад Е.О., Ананьева Л.П., Новикова Д.С., Алекперов Р.Т., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саад Е.О., Ананьева Л.П., Новикова Д.С., Алекперов Р.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saad E.O., Ananyeva L.P., Novikova D.S., Alekperov R.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2324">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2324</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – определение частоты традиционных факторов риска (ТФР) сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) у больных системной склеродермией (ССД), проведение анализа их взаимосвязи с клиническими проявлениями ССД, а также со структурными изменениями по данным эхокардиографии (ЭхоКГ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 125 больных ССД и 50 сопоставимых с ними по полу и возрасту условно здоровых лиц, составивших контрольную группу. Всем пациентам с ССД проведена стандартная электрокардиография (ЭКГ) и 121 больному – ЭхоКГ. Оценка риска смертельного ССЗ в течение 10 лет проведена по шкале SCORE у 100 больных ССД и у 47 лиц контрольной группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Частота ТФР у больных ССД существенно не отличалась от таковой в контрольной группе, за исключением встречаемости гиперхолестеринемии и повышенного индекса массы тела (ИМТ). При ССД увеличение ИМТ &gt;25 кг/м2 наблюдалось достоверно чаще, а частота гиперхолестеринемии была ниже, чем в конроле (р&lt;0,018). Артериальная гипертензия (АГ) и сахарный диабет при ССД встречались несколько чаще, чем в контроле, но это различие недостоверно. С учетом рекомендаций Российского кардиологического общества (РКО) мы оценивали кардиоваскулярный риск (КВР) по шкале SCORE. Очень высокий КВР значительно чаще встречался при ССД, умеренный – в контрольной группе. Существенных различий по частоте низкого и высокого КВР не наблюдалось. ССД отличается повышением частоты высокого суммарного риска ССЗ по сравнению с контролем. АГ, избыточная масса тела и возраст старше 50 лет ассоциировались с более выраженной структурной патологией сердца.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ТФР вносят существенный вклад в формирование высокого КВР у больных ССД, способствуя развитию атеросклероза и его осложнений. Оценка ТФР у больных ССД позволит выявить пациентов с высоким риском сердечно-сосудистой смертности и своевременно провести терапию. АГ – важный ТФР, который при ССД ассоциируется со значительными структурными изменениями сердца, поэтому для улучшения прогноза ССД важен адекватный контроль АГ, особенно у лиц старше 50 лет.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the frequency of traditional risk factors (TRFs) for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in patients with systemic sclerosis (SS) and to analyze their relationship to the clinical manifestations of SS, as well as to structural changes, as evidenced by echocardiography (EchoCG).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 125 patients with SS and 50 sex- and age-matched, apparently healthy individuals included in a control group. Standard electrocardiography was performed in all and EchoCG – in 121 patients. The Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) scale was used to assess the risk of fatal CVD in 100 patients with SS and in 47 control individuals within 10 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The frequency of TFRs in patients with SS was not significantly different from that in the control group, except for the occurrence of hypercholesterolemia and increased body mass index (BMI). In SS, BMI &gt;25 kg/m2 was observed significantly more often and the frequency of hypercholesterolemia was lower than in the controls (p &lt;0.018). Hypertension and diabetes mellitus were slightly more frequently encountered in SS patients than in the controls, but this difference was insignificant. Taking into account the Russian Society of Cardiology (RSC) guidelines, the cardiovascular risk (CVR) was assessed with the SCORE scale. A very high CVR was much more common in SS and a moderate CVR was much more frequently seen in the control group. There were no substantial differences in the frequency of low and high CVRs. SS is characterized by the increased frequency of high total CVD risk as compared to the controls. Hypertension, overweight, and over 50 years of age were associated with more obvious structural heart disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. TRFs make a substantial contribution to the formation of a high CVR in patients with SS, promoting the development of atherosclerosis and its complications. Assessment of TGFs in SS patients will facilitate identifying patients at high risk for cardiovascular death and timely prescribing therapy. Hypertension is an important TGF that in SS is associated with considerable structural changes in the heart; therefore adequate blood pressure control is of importance in improving SS prognosis especially in patients older than 50 years.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная склеродермия</kwd><kwd>традиционные факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd><kwd>электрокардиография</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>шкала SCORE</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic sclerosis</kwd><kwd>traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>electrocardiography</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>SCORE scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabquer BJ, Koch AE. Angiogenesis and vasculopathy in systemic sclerosis: evolving concepts. 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