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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2017-125-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2354</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FRONTIERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ревматическая лихорадка: полувековой опыт изучения проблемы. Размышления ревматолога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RHEUMATIC FEVER: SEMICENTENNIAL EXPERIENCE IN STUDYING THE PROBLEM. REFLECTIONS OF A RHEUMATOLOGIST</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">medincevalg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медынцева</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medyntseva</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">medincevalg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">medincevalg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмина Н.Н., Медынцева Л.Г., Белов Б.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина Н.Н., Медынцева Л.Г., Белов Б.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmina N.N., Medyntseva L.G., Belov B.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2354">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2354</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены основные вехи многолетнего изучения динамики течения острой ревматической лихорадки (ОРЛ) у российского контингента больных разных возрастных групп, результаты исследования клинических вариантов болезни, разработки и внедрения методов ее диагностики, лечения, программ реабилитации и профилактики. Освещен путь успехов и разочарований в борьбе с ОРЛ, путь, на котором за каждым ответом следовал новый вопрос.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the main milestones of a long-term study of the time course of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) in a Russian contingent of patients from different age groups, the results of studying of the clinical types of the disease, developing, and introducing methods for its diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention programs. It highlights a path of successes and disappointments in the control of ARF, the way in which every answer is followed by a new question.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая ревматическая лихорадка</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute rheumatic fever</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нестеров АИ. Ревматизм. Москва: Медицина; 1973. 392 с. [Nesterov AI. Revmatizm [Rheumatism]. Moscow: Medicina; 1973. 392 p.].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Нестеров АИ. Ревматизм. Москва: Медицина; 1973. 392 с. [Nesterov AI. Revmatizm [Rheumatism]. 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